Datasheet

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS41302D-page 37
PIC12F609/615/617/12HV609/615
4.0 OSCILLATOR MODULE
4.1 Overview
The Oscillator module has a wide variety of clock
sources and selection features that allow it to be used
in a wide range of applications while maximizing perfor-
mance and minimizing power consumption. Figure 4-1
illustrates a block diagram of the Oscillator module.
Clock sources can be configured from external
oscillators, quartz crystal resonators, ceramic resonators
and Resistor-Capacitor (RC) circuits. In addition, the
system clock source can be configured with a choice of
two selectable speeds: internal or external system clock
source.
The Oscillator module can be configured in one of eight
clock modes.
3. EC – External clock with I/O on OSC2/CLKOUT.
4. LP – 32 kHz Low-Power Crystal mode.
5. XT – Medium Gain Crystal or Ceramic Resonator
Oscillator mode.
6. HS – High Gain Crystal or Ceramic Resonator
mode.
7. RC – External Resistor-Capacitor (RC) with
F
OSC/4 output on OSC2/CLKOUT.
8. RCIO – External Resistor-Capacitor (RC) with
I/O on OSC2/CLKOUT.
9. INTOSC – Internal oscillator with F
OSC/4 output
on OSC2 and I/O on OSC1/CLKIN.
10. INTOSCIO – Internal oscillator with I/O on
OSC1/CLKIN and OSC2/CLKOUT.
Clock Source modes are configured by the FOSC<2:0>
bits in the Configuration Word register (CONFIG). The
Internal Oscillator module provides a selectable
system clock mode of either 4 MHz (Postscaler) or
8 MHz (INTOSC).
FIGURE 4-1: PIC
®
MCU CLOCK SOURCE BLOCK DIAGRAM
(CPU and Peripherals)
OSC1
OSC2
Sleep
External Oscillator
LP, XT, HS, RC, RCIO, EC
System Clock
MUX
FOSC<2:0>
(Configuration Word Register)
Internal Oscillator
INTOSC
8 MHz
Postscaler
4 MHz
INTOSC
IOSCFS<7>