MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Open-Drain Output Sub-Microamp Comparators Features Description • Low Quiescent Current: 600 nA/Comparator (typical) • Rail-to-Rail Input: VSS - 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V The Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 family of comparators, is offered in single (MCP6546, MCP6546R, MCP6546U), single with chip select (CS) (MCP6548), dual (MCP6547) and quad (MCP6549) configurations. The outputs are open-drain and are capable of driving heavy DC or capacitive loads.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS † Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device, at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification, is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Absolute Maximum Ratings † VDD - VSS ..........................
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.6V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = 25°C, VIN+ = VDD/2, VIN– = VSS, RPU = 2.74 kΩ to VPU = VDD (Refer to Figure 1-3). Parameters Common Mode Input Impedance Differential Input Impedance Sym ZCM ZDIFF Min Typ Max Units — 13 10 ||4 — Ω||pF — 13 10 ||2 — Ω||pF Conditions Open-Drain Output Output Pull-Up Voltage VPU 1.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 MCP6548 CHIP SELECT (CS) CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.6V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = 25°C, VIN+ = VDD/2, VIN– = VSS, RPU = 2.74 kΩ to VPU = VDD, and CL = 36 pF (Refer to Figures 1-1 and 1-3). Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions CS Logic Threshold, Low VIL VSS — 0.2 VDD V CS Input Current, Low ICSL — 5 — pA CS Logic Threshold, High VIH 0.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.6V to +5.5V and VSS = GND. Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions Temperature Ranges Specified Temperature Range TA -40 — +85 °C Operating Temperature Range TA -40 — +125 °C Storage Temperature Range TA -65 — +150 °C Thermal Resistance, 5L-SC-70 θJA — 331 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 5L-SOT-23 θJA — 220.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 VCM = VSS VDD = 1.6V VDD = 5.5V 125 FIGURE 2-7: Input Offset Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature at VCM = VSS. Common Mode Input Voltage (V) Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-9: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Input Voltage at VDD = 5.5V. © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -2.0 2.5 -1.5 TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -40°C 2.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.6V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD/2, VIN– = GND, RPU = 2.74 kΩ to VPU = VDD, and CL = 36 pF. 10n 10000 Input Referred Input Bias, Offset Currents (A) 90 CMRR, PSRR (dB) 85 80 100p 100 75 PSRR, VIN+ = VSS, VDD = 1.6V to 5.5V 70 65 CMRR, VIN+ = -0.3 to 5.3V, VDD = 5.0V IB, TA = +85°C IOS, TA = +125°C IOS, TA = +85°C 1 1p 0.1 100f 55 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-13: Temperature. 1000 100 0.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.6V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD/2, VIN– = GND, RPU = 2.74 kΩ to VPU = VDD, and CL = 36 pF. IDD spike near VPU = 1.3V 1 10 Supply Current per Comparator (µA) Supply Current per Comparator (µA) 10 VDD = 2.1V VDD = 2.6V VDD = 3.6V VDD = 4.6V VDD = 5.6V VDD = 1.6V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pull-Up Voltage, VPU (V) FIGURE 2-19: Voltage. 9 Supply Current vs. Pull-Up 1 VDD = 5.5V VDD = 1.6V 0.1 1 10 Toggle Frequency (kHz) VDD = 1.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Percentage of Occurrences Percentage of Occurrences Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.6V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD/2, VIN– = GND, RPU = 2.74 kΩ to VPU = VDD, and CL = 36 pF. 408 Samples 100 mV Overdrive VCM = VDD/2 VDD = 1.6V 0 1 VDD = 5.5V 2 3 4 5 6 7 65% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 8 408 Samples 100 mV Overdrive VCM = VDD/2 VDD = 1.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.6V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD/2, VIN– = GND, RPU = 2.74 kΩ to VPU = VDD, and CL = 36 pF. 8 VDD = 1.6V 100 mV Overdrive 7 Propagation Delay (µs) Propagation Delay (µs) 8 6 5 4 tPHL 3 2 tPLH 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) 1.6 FIGURE 2-31: Propagation Delay vs. Common Mode Input Voltage at VDD = 1.6V. 8 5 tPHL 4 tPLH 3 2 1 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.6V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD/2, VIN– = GND, RPU = 2.74 kΩ to VPU = VDD, and CL = 36 pF. Comparator Shuts Off Comparator Turns On 100µ 1.E-04 1.E-05 10µ 1.E-05 10µ 1µ 1.E-06 1µ 1.E-06 CS Hysteresis 1.E-07 100n 1.E-08 10n CS High-to-Low 1.E-09 1n VDD = 1.6V 1.E-11 10p 0.0 0.2 0.4 CS Hysteresis 100n 1.E-07 10n 1.E-08 CS Low-to-High 100p 1.E-10 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 VDD = 5.5V 10p 1.E-11 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 NOTES: DS21714G-page 14 © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 4.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 family of push-pull output comparators are fabricated on Microchip’s state-of-theart CMOS process. They are suitable for a wide range of applications requiring very low power consumption. 4.1 VDD D1 V1 Comparator Inputs 4.1.1 INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LIMITS The ESD protection on the inputs can be depicted as shown in Figure 4-1.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 VDD = 5.0V VIN– VOUT Hysteresis 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 Input Voltage (10 mV/div) Output Voltage (V) 4.4.1 Time (100 ms/div) FIGURE 4-3: The MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Comparators’ Internal Hysteresis Eliminates Output Chatter Caused By Input Noise Voltage. INVERTING CIRCUIT Figure 4-4 shows an inverting circuit for a single-supply application using three resistors, besides the pull-up resistor.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 EQUATION 4-1: 4.6 R2R3 R 23 = ------------------R2 + R3 R3 V23 = ------------------- × VDD R2 + R3 Reasonable capacitive loads (e.g., logic gates) have little impact on propagation delay (see Figure 2-27). The supply current increases with increasing toggle frequency (Figure 2-30), especially with higher capacitive loads. 4.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 4.9 Unused Comparators An unused amplifier in a quad package (MCP6549) should be configured as shown in Figure 4-8. This circuit prevents the output from toggling and causing crosstalk. It uses the minimum number of components and draws minimal current (see Figure 2-15 and Figure 2-18). 4.10 Typical Applications 4.10.1 PRECISE COMPARATOR Some applications require higher DC precision.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 5.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 5.1 Package Marking Information 5-Lead SC-70 (MCP6546, MCP6546U) Example: (I-temp) I-Temp Code E-Temp Code MCP6546 ACNN Note 2 MCP6546U BBNN Note 2 Device Note 1: AC25 (Front) 148 (Back) Example: (I-temp) AC25 OR I-Temp parts prior to March 2005 are marked “ACN” SC-70-5 E-Temp parts not available at this release of the data sheet.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Package Marking Information (Continued) 8-Lead MSOP (MCP6546, MCP6547, MCP6548) Example: 6546I 148256 14-Lead PDIP (300 mil) (MCP6549) Example: MCP6549-I/P 1148256 OR OR Legend: XX...
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Package Marking Information (Continued) 14-Lead SOIC (150 mil) (MCP6549) Example: MCP6549ISL XXXXXXXXXX 1148256 MCP6549 e3 E/SL^^ 1148256 OR 14-Lead TSSOP (MCP6549) Example: MCP6549I 1148 256 Legend: XX...
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 .
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 . # # $ # / ! - 0 # 1 / % # # ! # ## +22--- 2 / © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 ! .
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 " # $ % ! & ' #$ .
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS21714G-page 28 © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 " % () !*+ & ' $ . # # $ # / ! - 0 # 1 / % # # ! # ## +22--- 2 / © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS21714G-page 30 © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS21714G-page 32 © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 . # # $ # / ! - 0 # 1 / % # # ! # ## +22--- 2 / DS21714G-page 34 © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS21714G-page 36 © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 NOTES: DS21714G-page 38 © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision G (February 2012) Revision C (May 2003) • Undocumented changes. The following is the list of modifications: Revision B (December 2002) 1. • Undocumented changes. 2. 3. 4. 5. Updated the Package Types drawing to correct the device representation of the SC-70 package. Updated package temperatures in the Temperature Characteristics table. Corrected the marking information table for the 5-Lead SC-70 package (MCP6546 and MCP6546U) in Section 5.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 NOTES: DS21714G-page 40 © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO.
MCP6546/6R/6U/7/8/9 NOTES: DS21714G-page 42 © 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature.
Worldwide Sales and Service AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC ASIA/PACIFIC EUROPE Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: http://www.microchip.com/ support Web Address: www.microchip.