MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 Rail-to-Rail Input/Output, 10 MHz Op Amps Features Description • • • • The MCP6021, MCP6021R, MCP6022, MCP6023 and MCP6024 from Microchip Technology Inc. are rail-torail input and output op amps with high performance. Key specifications include: wide bandwidth (10 MHz), low noise (8.7 nV/√Hz), low input offset voltage and low distortion (0.00053% THD+N). The MCP6023 also offers a Chip Select pin (CS) that gives power savings when the part is not in use.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 NOTES: DS21685D-page 2 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD – VSS ........................................................................7.0V † Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.5V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VDD/2 and CL = 60 pF. Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units VDD 2.5 — 5.5 V IQ 0.5 1.0 1.35 mA GBWP — 10 — MHz Conditions Power Supply Supply Voltage Quiescent Current per Amplifier IO = 0 AC Response Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin Settling Time, 0.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.5V to +5.5V and VSS = GND.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 NOTES: DS21685D-page 6 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.5V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VDD/2 and CL = 60 pF. 200 Input Offset Voltage (µV) 50 0 -50 -100 -150 -200 VDD = 5.0V VCM = 0V -250 VDD = 5.5V 50 0 VDD = 2.5V -50 -100 -150 Output Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-10: Output Voltage. FIGURE 2-8: vs. Frequency. 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 100 1k 10k Frequency (Hz) 1.E+05 1.E+06 100k 1M 5.5 1.E+01 10 5.0 1.E+00 1 4.5 1.E-01 0.1 f = 10 kHz 4.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 10,000 VDD = 5.5V 1,000 IB, TA = +125°C IOS, TA = +125°C 100 IB, TA = +85°C 10 IOS, TA = +85°C 10,000 Input Bias, Offset Currents (pA) 1,000 IOS 10 1 1 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 +125°C +85°C +25°C -40°C Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-16: vs. Temperature. Quiescent Current (mA/amplifier) FIGURE 2-13: Input Bias, Offset Currents vs. Common Mode Input Voltage. Quiescent Current (mA/amplifier) IB 100 0.0 0.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.5V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VDD/2 and CL = 60 pF. 120 VDD = 5.5V DC Open-Loop Gain (dB) 120 110 VDD = 2.5V 100 90 115 110 105 VDD = 2.5V 100 95 90 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 1k 10k Load Resistance (Ω) FIGURE 2-19: Load Resistance. -50 100k 0 25 50 75 100 Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-22: Temperature. DC Open-Loop Gain vs. Gain Bandwidth Product (MHz) VCM = VDD/2 110 VDD = 5.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 10 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Falling, VDD = 5.5V Rising, VDD = 5.5V Falling, VDD = 2.5V Rising, VDD = 2.5V -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-25: 100 VDD = 2.5V 1 1.E+04 1.E+05 10k G = +100 V/V THD+N (%) G = +100 V/V G = +10 V/V 0.0100% G = +10 V/V 0.0010% G = +1 V/V f = 20 kHz BWMeas = 80 kHz VDD = 5.0V G = +1 V/V 0.0001% 0.0001% 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Output Voltage (VP-P) 6 VDD = 5.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.5V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VDD/2 and CL = 60 pF. Output Voltage Headroom VDD-VOH or VOL-VSS (mV) Output Voltage Headroom; VDD-VOH or VOL-VSS (mV) 1,000 100 10 VOL - VSS VDD - VOH 1 0.01 0.1 1 Output Current Magnitude (mA) VOL - VSS VDD - VOH -50 10 FIGURE 2-31: Output Voltage Headroom vs. Output Current. -25 Output Voltage Headroom G = -1 V/V RF = 1 kΩ Output Voltage (10 mV/div) 5.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 VREF Accuracy; V REF – V DD/2 (mV) VREF Accuracy; V REF – V DD/2 (mV) Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.5V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VDD/2 and CL = 60 pF. 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Power Supply Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-37: VREF Accuracy vs. Supply Voltage (MCP6021 and MCP6023 only). VDD = 2.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 NOTES: DS21685D-page 14 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 NOTES: DS21685D-page 16 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 4.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION VDD The MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 family of operational amplifiers are fabricated on Microchip’s state-of-the-art CMOS process. They are unity-gain stable and suitable for a wide range of general-purpose applications. 4.1 D1 V1 R1 Rail-to-Rail Input 4.1.1 R2 R3 VSS – (minimum expected V1) 2 mA VSS – (minimum expected V2) R2 > 2 mA R1 > INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LIMITS The ESD protection on the inputs can be depicted as shown in Figure 4-1.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 When driving large capacitive loads with these op amps (e.g., > 60 pF when G = +1), a small series resistor at the output (RISO in Figure 4-3) improves the feedback loop’s phase margin (stability) by making the load resistive at higher frequencies. The bandwidth will be generally lower than the bandwidth with no capacitive load. VIN 1 V/V (unity gain). CG also reduces the phase margin of the feedback loop for both non-inverting and inverting gains.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 4.6 MCP6021 and MCP6023 Reference Voltage RG VOUT VIN The single op amps (MCP6021 and MCP6023), not in the SOT-23-5 package, have an internal mid-supply reference voltage connected to the VREF pin (see Figure 4-7). The MCP6021 has CS internally tied to VSS, which always keeps the op amp on and always provides a mid-supply reference. With the MCP6023, taking the CS pin high conserves power by shutting down both the op amp and the VREF circuitry.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 4.9 PCB Surface Leakage In applications where low input bias current is critical, PCB (printed circuit board) surface-leakage effects need to be considered. Surface leakage is caused by humidity, dust or other contamination on the board. Under low humidity conditions, a typical resistance between nearby traces is 1012Ω. A 5V difference would cause 5 pA of current to flow, which is greater than the MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 family’s bias current at +25°C (1 pA, typical).
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 4.11.2 OPTICAL DETECTOR AMPLIFIER Figure 4-13 shows the MCP6021 op amp used as a transimpedance amplifier in a photo detector circuit. The photo detector looks like a capacitive current source, so the 100 kΩ resistor gains the input signal to a reasonable level. The 5.6 pF capacitor stabilizes this circuit and produces a flat frequency response with a bandwidth of 370 kHz. 5.6 pF Photo Detector 100 kΩ 100 pF MCP6021 VDD/2 FIGURE 4-13: Transimpedance Amplifier for an Optical Detector.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 NOTES: DS21685D-page 22 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 5.0 DESIGN AIDS Microchip provides the basic design tools needed for the MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 family of op amps. 5.1 SPICE Macro Model The latest SPICE macro model available for the MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 op amps is on Microchip’s web site at www.microchip.com. This model is intended as an initial design tool that works well in the op amp’s linear region of operation at room temperature. Within the macro model file is information on its capabilities.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 NOTES: DS21685D-page 24 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 6.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 Package Marking Information (Continued) 14-Lead PDIP (300 mil) (MCP6024) Example: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN MCP6024-I/P XXXXXXXXXXXXXX 0903256 MCP6024 E/P^^ e3 0903256 OR 14-Lead SOIC (150 mil) (MCP6024) Example: MCP6024ISL XXXXXXXXXX 0903256 XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN MCP6024 e3 E/SL^^ 0903256 OR 14-Lead TSSOP (MCP6024) Example: XXXXXX YYWW 6024E 0903 NNN 256 DS21685D-page 26 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
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MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 NOTES: DS21685D-page 36 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision D (February 2009) Revision B (November 2003) • Second Release of this Document The following is the list of modifications: Revision A (November 2001) 1. • Original Release of this Document. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Changed all references to 6.0V back to 5.5V throughout document. Design Aids: Name change for Mindi Simulation Tool. Section 1.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 NOTES: DS21685D-page 38 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO.
MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 NOTES: DS21685D-page 40 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature.
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