Datasheet

High-Performance 16-bit Non-PCI 10/100 Ethernet Controller with Variable Voltage I/O
Datasheet
SMSC LAN9221/LAN9221i 147 Revision 2.9 (03-01-12)
DATASHEET
7.7 Clock Circuit
The LAN9221/LAN9221i can accept either a 25MHz crystal (preferred) or a 25 MHz single-ended clock
oscillator (±50 PPM) input. The LAN9221/LAN9221i shares the 25MHz clock oscillator input (CLKIN)
with the crystal input XTAL1/CLKIN. If the single-ended clock oscillator method is implemented, XTAL2
should be left unconnected and CLKIN should be driven with a nominal 0-3.3V clock signal. The input
clock duty cycle is 40% minimum, 50% typical and 60% maximum.
It is recommended that a crystal utilizing matching parallel load capacitors be used for the
LAN9221/LAN9221i crystal input/output signals (XTAL1, XTAL2). See Table 7.11, "LAN9221/LAN9221i
Crystal Specifications" for crystal specifications. Refer to application note AN10.7 - “Parallel Crystal
Circuit Input Voltage Control” for additional information.
Note 7.14 The maximum allowable values for Frequency Tolerance and Frequency Stability are
application dependant. Since any particular application must meet the IEEE +/-50 PPM
Total PPM Budget, the combination of these two values must be approximately +/-45 PPM
(allowing for aging).
Note 7.15 Frequency Deviation Over Time is also referred to as Aging.
Note 7.16 The total deviation for the Transmitter Clock Frequency is specified by IEEE 802.3u as
+/- 50 PPM.
Note 7.17 0
o
C for commercial version, -40
o
C for industrial version.
Note 7.18 +70
o
C for commercial version, +85
o
C for industrial version.
Note 7.19 This number includes the pad, the bond wire and the lead frame. PCB capacitance is not
included in this value. The XTAL1/CLKIN and XTAL2 pin and PCB capacitance values are
required to accurately calculate the value of the two external load capacitors. These two
external load capacitors determine the accuracy of the 25.000 MHz frequency.
Table 7.11 LAN9221/LAN9221i Crystal Specifications
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX UNITS NOTES
Crystal Cut AT, typ
Crystal Oscillation Mode Fundamental Mode
Crystal Calibration Mode Parallel Resonant Mode
Frequency F
fund
- 25.000 - MHz
Frequency Tolerance @ 25
o
CF
tol
- - +/-50 PPM Note 7.14
Frequency Stability Over Temp F
temp
- - +/-50 PPM Note 7.14
Frequency Deviation Over Time F
age
- +/-3 to 5 - PPM Note 7.15
Total Allowable PPM Budget - - +/-50 PPM Note 7.16
Shunt Capacitance C
O
-7 typ-pF
Load Capacitance C
L
- 20 typ - pF
Drive Level P
W
300 - - uW
Equivalent Series Resistance R
1
--50Ohm
Operating Temperature Range Note 7.17 - Note 7.18
o
C
LAN9221/LAN9221i
XTAL1/CLKIN Pin Capacitance
-3 typ-pFNote 7.19
LAN9221/LAN9221i XTAL2 Pin
Capacitance
-3 typ-pFNote 7.19