Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Small Footprint RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX Support
- 1.0 Introduction
- 2.0 Pin Description and Configuration
- 3.0 Functional Description
- 3.1 Transceiver
- 3.2 Auto-negotiation
- 3.3 HP Auto-MDIX Support
- 3.4 MAC Interface
- 3.5 Serial Management Interface (SMI)
- 3.6 Interrupt Management
- 3.7 Configuration Straps
- 3.8 Miscellaneous Functions
- 3.9 Application Diagrams
- 4.0 Register Descriptions
- 4.1 Register Nomenclature
- 4.2 Control and Status Registers
- TABLE 4-2: SMI Register Map
- 4.2.1 Basic Control Register
- 4.2.2 Basic Status Register
- 4.2.3 PHY Identifier 1 Register
- 4.2.4 PHY Identifier 2 Register
- 4.2.5 Auto Negotiation Advertisement Register
- 4.2.6 Auto Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register
- 4.2.7 Auto Negotiation Expansion Register
- 4.2.8 Mode Control/Status Register
- 4.2.9 Special Modes Register
- 4.2.10 Symbol Error Counter Register
- 4.2.11 Special Control/Status Indications Register
- 4.2.12 Interrupt Source Flag Register
- 4.2.13 Interrupt Mask Register
- 4.2.14 PHY Special Control/Status Register
- 5.0 Operational Characteristics
- 6.0 Package Information
- 7.0 Application Notes
- Appendix A: Data Sheet Revision History
- The Microchip Web Site
- Customer Change Notification Service
- Customer Support
- Product Identification System
- Worldwide Sales and Service
LAN8720A/LAN8720AI
DS00002165B-page 16 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.1.1.3 Scrambling
Repeated data patterns (especially the IDLE code-group) can have power spectral densities with large narrow-band
peaks. Scrambling the data helps eliminate these peaks and spread the signal power more uniformly over the entire
channel bandwidth. This uniform spectral density is required by FCC regulations to prevent excessive EMI from being
radiated by the physical wiring.
The seed for the scrambler is generated from the transceiver address, PHYAD, ensuring that in multiple-transceiver
applications, such as repeaters or switches, each transceiver will have its own scrambler sequence.
The scrambler also performs the Parallel In Serial Out conversion (PISO) of the data.
3.1.1.4 NRZI and MLT-3 Encoding
The scrambler block passes the 5-bit wide parallel data to the NRZI converter where it becomes a serial 125MHz NRZI
data stream. The NRZI is encoded to MLT-3. MLT-3 is a tri-level code where a change in the logic level represents a
code bit “1” and the logic output remaining at the same level represents a code bit “0”.
3.1.1.5 100M Transmit Driver
The MLT3 data is then passed to the analog transmitter, which drives the differential MLT-3 signal, on outputs TXP and
TXN, to the twisted pair media across a 1:1 ratio isolation transformer. The 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX signals pass
through the same transformer so that common “magnetics” can be used for both. The transmitter drives into the 100
impedance of the CAT-5 cable. Cable termination and impedance matching require external components.
3.1.1.6 100M Phase Lock Loop (PLL)
The 100M PLL locks onto reference clock and generates the 125MHz clock used to drive the 125 MHz logic and the
100BASE-TX transmitter.
00101 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID
01000 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID
01100 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID
10000 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID
TABLE 3-1: 4B/5B CODE TABLE (CONTINUED)
CODE
GROUP
SYM
RECEIVER
INTERPRETATION
TRANSMITTER
INTERPRETATION