Datasheet

dsPIC33FJ16(GP/MC)101/102 AND dsPIC33FJ32(GP/MC)101/102/104
DS70652E-page 242  2011-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
21.1 RTCC Module Registers
The RTCC module registers are organized into three
categories:
• RTCC Control Registers
• RTCC Value Registers
• Alarm Value Registers
21.1.1 REGISTER MAPPING
To limit the register interface, the RTCC Timer and
Alarm Time registers are accessed through
corresponding register pointers. The RTCC Value
register window (RTCVALH and RTCVALL) uses the
RTCPTR bits (RCFGCAL<9:8>) to select the desired
Timer register pair (see Table 21-1).
By writing the RTCVALH byte, the RTCC Pointer value
(RTCPTR<1:0> bits) decrements by one until it
reaches ‘00’. Once it reaches ‘00’, the MINUTES and
SECONDS value will be accessible through RTCVALH
and RTCVALL until the pointer value is manually
changed.
TABLE 21-1: RTCVAL REGISTER MAPPING
The Alarm Value register window (ALRMVALH and
ALRMVALL) uses the ALRMPTR bits
(ALCFGRPT<9:8>) to select the desired Alarm register
pair (see Table 21-2).
By writing the ALRMVALH byte, the Alarm Pointer
value (ALRMPTR<1:0> bits) decrements by one until it
reaches ‘00’. Once it reaches ‘00’, the ALRMMIN and
ALRMSEC value will be accessible through
ALRMVALH and ALRMVALL until the pointer value is
manually changed.
TABLE 21-2: ALRMVAL REGISTER
MAPPING
Considering that the 16-bit core does not distinguish
between 8-bit and 16-bit read operations, the user must
be aware that when reading either the ALRMVALH or
ALRMVALL, bytes will decrement the ALRMPTR<1:0>
value. The same applies to the RTCVALH or RTCVALL
bytes with the RTCPTR<1:0> being decremented.
21.1.2 WRITE LOCK
In order to perform a write to any of the RTCC Timer
registers, the RTCWREN bit (RCFGCAL<13>) must be
set (refer to Example 21-1).
EXAMPLE 21-1: SETTING THE RTCWREN BIT
RTCPTR
<1:0>
RTCC Value Register Window
RTCVAL<15:8> RTCVAL<7:0>
00 MINUTES SECONDS
01 WEEKDAY HOURS
10 MONTH DAY
11 — YEAR
ALRMPTR
<1:0>
Alarm Value Register Window
ALRMVAL<15:8> ALRMVAL<7:0>
00 ALRMMIN ALRMSEC
01 ALRMWD ALRMHR
10 ALRMMNTH ALRMDAY
11 ——
Note: This only applies to read operations and
not write operations.
Note: To avoid accidental writes to the timer, it is
recommended that the RTCWREN bit
(RCFGCAL<13>) is kept clear at any
other time. For the RTCWREN bit to be
set, there is only 1 instruction cycle time
window allowed between the 55h/AA
sequence and the setting of RTCWREN;
therefore, it is recommended that code
follow the procedure in Example 21-1.
MOV #NVMKEY, W1 ;move the address of NVMKEY into W1
MOV #0x55, W2
MOV #0xAA, W3
MOV W2, [W1] ;start 55/AA sequence
MOV W3, [W1]
BSET RCFGCAL, #13 ;set the RTCWREN bit