Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Features
- 1. Pin Configurations
- 2. Overview
- 3. About
- 4. CPU Core
- 5. Memories
- 6. Clock System
- 7. Power Management and Sleep Modes
- 8. System Control and Reset
- 9. Interrupts
- 10. I/O Ports
- 11. 8-bit Timer/Counter0 with PWM
- 11.1 Features
- 11.2 Overview
- 11.3 Clock Sources
- 11.4 Counter Unit
- 11.5 Output Compare Unit
- 11.6 Compare Match Output Unit
- 11.7 Modes of Operation
- 11.8 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 11.9 Register Description
- 11.9.1 TCCR0A – Timer/Counter Control Register A
- 11.9.2 TCCR0B – Timer/Counter Control Register B
- 11.9.3 TCNT0 – Timer/Counter Register
- 11.9.4 OCR0A – Output Compare Register A
- 11.9.5 OCR0B – Output Compare Register B
- 11.9.6 TIMSK0 – Timer/Counter 0 Interrupt Mask Register
- 11.9.7 TIFR0 – Timer/Counter 0 Interrupt Flag Register
- 12. 16-bit Timer/Counter1
- 12.1 Features
- 12.2 Overview
- 12.3 Timer/Counter Clock Sources
- 12.4 Counter Unit
- 12.5 Input Capture Unit
- 12.6 Output Compare Units
- 12.7 Compare Match Output Unit
- 12.8 Modes of Operation
- 12.9 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 12.10 Accessing 16-bit Registers
- 12.11 Register Description
- 12.11.1 TCCR1A – Timer/Counter1 Control Register A
- 12.11.2 TCCR1B – Timer/Counter1 Control Register B
- 12.11.3 TCCR1C – Timer/Counter1 Control Register C
- 12.11.4 TCNT1H and TCNT1L – Timer/Counter1
- 12.11.5 OCR1AH and OCR1AL – Output Compare Register 1 A
- 12.11.6 OCR1BH and OCR1BL – Output Compare Register 1 B
- 12.11.7 ICR1H and ICR1L – Input Capture Register 1
- 12.11.8 TIMSK1 – Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask Register 1
- 12.11.9 TIFR1 – Timer/Counter Interrupt Flag Register 1
- 13. Timer/Counter Prescaler
- 14. USI – Universal Serial Interface
- 15. Analog Comparator
- 16. Analog to Digital Converter
- 16.1 Features
- 16.2 Overview
- 16.3 Operation
- 16.4 Starting a Conversion
- 16.5 Prescaling and Conversion Timing
- 16.6 Changing Channel or Reference Selection
- 16.7 ADC Noise Canceler
- 16.8 Analog Input Circuitry
- 16.9 Noise Canceling Techniques
- 16.10 ADC Accuracy Definitions
- 16.11 ADC Conversion Result
- 16.12 Temperature Measurement
- 16.13 Register Description
- 17. debugWIRE On-chip Debug System
- 18. Self-Programming the Flash
- 18.1 Performing Page Erase by SPM
- 18.2 Filling the Temporary Buffer (Page Loading)
- 18.3 Performing a Page Write
- 18.4 Addressing the Flash During Self-Programming
- 18.5 EEPROM Write Prevents Writing to SPMCSR
- 18.6 Reading Lock, Fuse and Signature Data from Software
- 18.7 Preventing Flash Corruption
- 18.8 Programming Time for Flash when Using SPM
- 18.9 Register Description
- 19. Memory Programming
- 19.1 Program And Data Memory Lock Bits
- 19.2 Fuse Bytes
- 19.3 Device Signature Imprint Table
- 19.4 Page Size
- 19.5 Serial Programming
- 19.6 High-voltage Serial Programming
- 19.7 High-Voltage Serial Programming Algorithm
- 19.7.1 Enter High-voltage Serial Programming Mode
- 19.7.2 Considerations for Efficient Programming
- 19.7.3 Chip Erase
- 19.7.4 Programming the Flash
- 19.7.5 Programming the EEPROM
- 19.7.6 Reading the Flash
- 19.7.7 Reading the EEPROM
- 19.7.8 Programming and Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits
- 19.7.9 Reading the Signature Bytes and Calibration Byte
- 19.7.10 Power-off sequence
- 20. Electrical Characteristics
- 21. Typical Characteristics
- 21.1 Supply Current of I/O Modules
- 21.2 Active Supply Current
- 21.3 Idle Supply Current
- 21.4 Power-down Supply Current
- 21.5 Standby Supply Current
- 21.6 Pin Pull-up
- 21.7 Pin Driver Strength
- 21.8 Pin Threshold and Hysteresis
- 21.9 BOD Threshold and Analog Comparator Offset
- 21.10 Internal Oscillator Speed
- 21.11 Current Consumption of Peripheral Units
- 21.12 Current Consumption in Reset and Reset Pulsewidth
- 22. Register Summary
- 23. Instruction Set Summary
- 24. Ordering Information
- 25. Packaging Information
- 26. Errata
- 27. Datasheet Revision History
- Table of Contents
97
8006K–AVR–10/10
ATtiny24/44/84
Figure 12-6. CTC Mode, Timing Diagram
An interrupt can be generated at each time the counter value reaches the TOP value by either
using the OCF1A or ICF1 flag according to the register used to define the TOP value. If the inter-
rupt is enabled, the interrupt handler routine can be used for updating the TOP value. However,
changing the TOP to a value close to BOTTOM when the counter is running with none or a low
prescaler value must be done with care since the CTC mode does not have the double buffering
feature. If the new value written to OCR1A or ICR1 is lower than the current value of TCNT1, the
counter will miss the compare match. The counter will then have to count to its maximum value
(0xFFFF) and wrap around starting at 0x0000 before the compare match can occur. In many
cases this feature is not desirable. An alternative will then be to use the fast PWM mode using
OCR1A for defining TOP (WGM13:0 = 15) since the OCR1A then will be double buffered.
For generating a waveform output in CTC mode, the OC1A output can be set to toggle its logical
level on each compare match by setting the Compare Output mode bits to toggle mode
(COM1A1:0 = 1). The OC1A value will not be visible on the port pin unless the data direction for
the pin is set to output (DDR_OC1A = 1). The waveform generated will have a maximum fre-
quency of
1
A
= f
clk_I/O
/2 when OCR1A is set to zero (0x0000). The waveform frequency is defined
by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescaler factor (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
As for the Normal mode of operation, the TOV1 flag is set in the same timer clock cycle that the
counter counts from MAX to 0x0000.
12.8.3 Fast PWM Mode
The fast Pulse Width Modulation or fast PWM mode (WGM13:0 = 5, 6, 7, 14, or 15) provides a
high frequency PWM waveform generation option. The fast PWM differs from the other PWM
options by its single-slope operation. The counter counts from BOTTOM to TOP then restarts
from BOTTOM. In non-inverting Compare Output mode, the Output Compare (OC1x) is cleared
on the compare match between TCNT1 and OCR1x, and set at BOTTOM. In inverting Compare
Output mode output is set on compare match and cleared at BOTTOM. Due to the single-slope
operation, the operating frequency of the fast PWM mode can be twice as high as the phase cor-
rect and phase and frequency correct PWM modes that use dual-slope operation. This high
frequency makes the fast PWM mode well suited for power regulation, rectification, and DAC
TCNTn
OCnA
(Toggle)
OCnA Interrupt Flag Set
or ICFn Interrupt Flag Set
(Interrupt on TOP)
1 4
Period
2 3
(COMnA1:0 = 1)
f
OCnA
f
clk_I/O
2 N 1 OCRnA+()⋅⋅
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