Datasheet

ManualsBrandsMICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY ManualsMicrocontrollers, Microprocessors & QuartzesEmbedded microcontroller QFN 20 (4x4) 8-Bit 20 MHz I/O number 12

Table Of Contents

Features
1. Pin Configurations
- 1.1 Pin Descriptions
2. Overview
3. About
- 3.1 Resources
- 3.2 Code Examples
- 3.3 Data Retention
- 3.4 Disclaimer
4. CPU Core
- 4.1 Architectural Overview
- 4.2 ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit
- 4.3 Status Register
  - 4.3.1 SREG – AVR Status Register
- 4.4 General Purpose Register File
  - 4.4.1 The X-register, Y-register, and Z-register
- 4.5 Stack Pointer
  - 4.5.1 SPH and SPL — Stack Pointer Register
- 4.6 Instruction Execution Timing
- 4.7 Reset and Interrupt Handling
  - 4.7.1 Interrupt Response Time
5. Memories
- 5.1 In-System Re-programmable Flash Program Memory
- 5.2 SRAM Data Memory
  - 5.2.1 Data Memory Access Times
- 5.3 EEPROM Data Memory
- 5.4 I/O Memory
  - 5.4.1 General Purpose I/O Registers
- 5.5 Register Description
6. Clock System
- 6.1 Clock Subsystems
- 6.2 Clock Sources
- 6.3 System Clock Prescaler
  - 6.3.1 Switching Time
- 6.4 Clock Output Buffer
- 6.5 Register Description
  - 6.5.1 OSCCAL – Oscillator Calibration Register
  - 6.5.2 CLKPR – Clock Prescale Register
7. Power Management and Sleep Modes
- 7.1 Sleep Modes
- 7.2 Software BOD Disable
  - 7.2.1 Limitations
- 7.3 Power Reduction Register
- 7.4 Minimizing Power Consumption
- 7.5 Register Description
  - 7.5.1 MCUCR – MCU Control Register
  - 7.5.2 PRR – Power Reduction Register
8. System Control and Reset
- 8.1 Resetting the AVR
- 8.2 Reset Sources
- 8.3 Internal Voltage Reference
  - 8.3.1 Voltage Reference Enable Signals and Start-up Time
- 8.4 Watchdog Timer
  - 8.4.1 Timed Sequences for Changing the Configuration of the Watchdog Timer
    - 8.4.1.1 Safety Level 1
    - 8.4.1.2 Safety Level 2
  - 8.4.2 Code Example
- 8.5 Register Description
  - 8.5.1 MCUSR – MCU Status Register
  - 8.5.2 WDTCSR – Watchdog Timer Control and Status Register
9. Interrupts
- 9.1 Interrupt Vectors
- 9.2 External Interrupts
  - 9.2.1 Low Level Interrupt
  - 9.2.2 Pin Change Interrupt Timing
- 9.3 Register Description
10. I/O Ports
- 10.1 Ports as General Digital I/O
- 10.2 Alternate Port Functions
  - 10.2.1 Alternate Functions of Port A
  - 10.2.2 Alternate Functions of Port B
- 10.3 Register Description
11. 8-bit Timer/Counter0 with PWM
- 11.1 Features
- 11.2 Overview
  - 11.2.1 Registers
  - 11.2.2 Definitions
- 11.3 Clock Sources
- 11.4 Counter Unit
- 11.5 Output Compare Unit
- 11.6 Compare Match Output Unit
  - 11.6.1 Compare Output Mode and Waveform Generation
- 11.7 Modes of Operation
- 11.8 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 11.9 Register Description
12. 16-bit Timer/Counter1
- 12.1 Features
- 12.2 Overview
- 12.3 Timer/Counter Clock Sources
- 12.4 Counter Unit
- 12.5 Input Capture Unit
- 12.6 Output Compare Units
- 12.7 Compare Match Output Unit
  - 12.7.1 Compare Output Mode and Waveform Generation
- 12.8 Modes of Operation
- 12.9 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 12.10 Accessing 16-bit Registers
  - 12.10.1 Reusing the Temporary High Byte Register
- 12.11 Register Description
13. Timer/Counter Prescaler
- 13.1 Prescaler Reset
- 13.2 External Clock Source
- 13.3 Register Description
  - 13.3.1 GTCCR – General Timer/Counter Control Register
14. USI – Universal Serial Interface
- 14.1 Features
- 14.2 Overview
- 14.3 Functional Descriptions
- 14.4 Alternative USI Usage
- 14.5 Register Descriptions
15. Analog Comparator
- 15.1 Analog Comparator Multiplexed Input
- 15.2 Register Description
16. Analog to Digital Converter
- 16.1 Features
- 16.2 Overview
- 16.3 Operation
- 16.4 Starting a Conversion
- 16.5 Prescaling and Conversion Timing
- 16.6 Changing Channel or Reference Selection
  - 16.6.1 ADC Input Channels
  - 16.6.2 ADC Voltage Reference
- 16.7 ADC Noise Canceler
- 16.8 Analog Input Circuitry
- 16.9 Noise Canceling Techniques
- 16.10 ADC Accuracy Definitions
- 16.11 ADC Conversion Result
- 16.12 Temperature Measurement
- 16.13 Register Description
17. debugWIRE On-chip Debug System
- 17.1 Features
- 17.2 Overview
- 17.3 Physical Interface
- 17.4 Software Break Points
- 17.5 Limitations of debugWIRE
- 17.6 Register Description
  - 17.6.1 DWDR – debugWire Data Register
18. Self-Programming the Flash
- 18.1 Performing Page Erase by SPM
- 18.2 Filling the Temporary Buffer (Page Loading)
- 18.3 Performing a Page Write
- 18.4 Addressing the Flash During Self-Programming
- 18.5 EEPROM Write Prevents Writing to SPMCSR
- 18.6 Reading Lock, Fuse and Signature Data from Software
- 18.7 Preventing Flash Corruption
- 18.8 Programming Time for Flash when Using SPM
- 18.9 Register Description
  - 18.9.1 SPMCSR – Store Program Memory Control and Status Register
19. Memory Programming
- 19.1 Program And Data Memory Lock Bits
- 19.2 Fuse Bytes
  - 19.2.1 Latching of Fuses
- 19.3 Device Signature Imprint Table
  - 19.3.1 Signature Bytes
  - 19.3.2 Calibration Byte
- 19.4 Page Size
- 19.5 Serial Programming
  - 19.5.1 Serial Programming Algorithm
  - 19.5.2 Serial Programming Instruction set
- 19.6 High-voltage Serial Programming
- 19.7 High-Voltage Serial Programming Algorithm
20. Electrical Characteristics
- 20.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings*
- 20.2 DC Characteristics
- 20.3 Speed
- 20.4 Clock Characteristics
  - 20.4.1 Accuracy of Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator
  - 20.4.2 External Clock Drive
- 20.5 System and Reset Characteristics
- 20.6 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 20.7 ADC Characteristics
- 20.8 Serial Programming Characteristics
- 20.9 High-Voltage Serial Programming Characteristics
21. Typical Characteristics
- 21.1 Supply Current of I/O Modules
  - 21.1.1 Example
- 21.2 Active Supply Current
- 21.3 Idle Supply Current
- 21.4 Power-down Supply Current
- 21.5 Standby Supply Current
- 21.6 Pin Pull-up
- 21.7 Pin Driver Strength
- 21.8 Pin Threshold and Hysteresis
- 21.9 BOD Threshold and Analog Comparator Offset
- 21.10 Internal Oscillator Speed
- 21.11 Current Consumption of Peripheral Units
- 21.12 Current Consumption in Reset and Reset Pulsewidth
22. Register Summary
23. Instruction Set Summary
24. Ordering Information
- 24.1 ATtiny24
- 24.2 ATtiny44
- 24.3 ATtiny84
25. Packaging Information
- 25.1 20M1
- 25.2 14P3
- 25.3 14S1
26. Errata
- 26.1 ATtiny24
- 26.2 ATtiny44
  - 26.2.1 Rev. B – D
  - 26.2.2 Rev. A
- 26.3 ATtiny84
  - 26.3.1 Rev. A – B
27. Datasheet Revision History
- 27.1 Rev K. - 10/10
- 27.2 Rev J. - 08/10
- 27.3 Rev I. - 06/10
- 27.4 Rev H. 10/09
- 27.5 Rev G. 01/08
- 27.6 Rev F. 02/07
- 27.7 Rev E. 09/06
- 27.8 Rev D. 08/06
- 27.9 Rev C. 07/06
- 27.10 Rev B. 05/06
- 27.11 Rev A. 12/05
Table of Contents

8006K–AVR–10/10

ATtiny24/44/84

both BODS and BODSE must be set to one. Second, within four clock cycles, BODS must be

set to one and BODSE must be set to zero. The BODS bit is active three clock cycles after it is

set. A sleep instruction must be executed while BODS is active in order to turn off the BOD for

the actual sleep mode. The BODS bit is automatically cleared after three clock cycles.

In devices where Sleeping BOD has not been implemented this bit is unused and will always

read zero.

• Bit 5 – SE: Sleep Enable

The SE bit must be written to logic one to make the MCU enter the sleep mode when the SLEEP

instruction is executed. To avoid the MCU entering the sleep mode unless it is the programmer’s

purpose, it is recommended to write the Sleep Enable (SE) bit to one just before the execution of

the SLEEP instruction and to clear it immediately after waking up.

• Bits 4:3 – SM1, SM0: Sleep Mode Select Bits 1:0

These bits select between the three available sleep modes as shown in Table 7-2.

Note: 1. Only recommended with external crystal or resonator selected as clock source

• Bit 2 – BODSE: BOD Sleep Enable

BOD disable functionality is available in some devices, only. See “Limitations” on page 35.

The BODSE bit enables setting of BODS control bit, as explained on BODS bit description. BOD

disable is controlled by a timed sequence.

This bit is unused in devices where software BOD disable has not been implemented and will

read as zero in those devices.

7.5.2 PRR – Power Reduction Register

The Power Reduction Register provides a method to reduce power consumption by allowing

peripheral clock signals to be disabled.

• Bits 7:4 – Res: Reserved Bits

These bits are reserved in the ATtiny24/44/84 and will always read as zero.

• Bit 3 – PRTIM1: Power Reduction Timer/Counter1

Writing a logic one to this bit shuts down the Timer/Counter1 module. When the Timer/Counter1

is enabled, operation will continue like before the shutdown.

Table 7-2. Sleep Mode Select

SM1 SM0 Sleep Mode

00Idle

0 1 ADC Noise Reduction

1 0 Power-down

1 1 Standby

(1)

Bit 7654 3 2 10

– – – – PRTIM1 PRTIM0 PRUSI PRADC PRR

Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W

Initial Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0