Datasheet

ManualsBrandsMICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY ManualsMicrocontrollers, Microprocessors & QuartzesEmbedded microcontroller QFN 20 (4x4) 8-Bit 20 MHz I/O number 12

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Table Of Contents

Features
1. Pin Configurations
- 1.1 Pin Descriptions
2. Overview
3. About
- 3.1 Resources
- 3.2 Code Examples
- 3.3 Data Retention
- 3.4 Disclaimer
4. CPU Core
- 4.1 Architectural Overview
- 4.2 ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit
- 4.3 Status Register
  - 4.3.1 SREG – AVR Status Register
- 4.4 General Purpose Register File
  - 4.4.1 The X-register, Y-register, and Z-register
- 4.5 Stack Pointer
  - 4.5.1 SPH and SPL — Stack Pointer Register
- 4.6 Instruction Execution Timing
- 4.7 Reset and Interrupt Handling
  - 4.7.1 Interrupt Response Time
5. Memories
- 5.1 In-System Re-programmable Flash Program Memory
- 5.2 SRAM Data Memory
  - 5.2.1 Data Memory Access Times
- 5.3 EEPROM Data Memory
- 5.4 I/O Memory
  - 5.4.1 General Purpose I/O Registers
- 5.5 Register Description
6. Clock System
- 6.1 Clock Subsystems
- 6.2 Clock Sources
- 6.3 System Clock Prescaler
  - 6.3.1 Switching Time
- 6.4 Clock Output Buffer
- 6.5 Register Description
  - 6.5.1 OSCCAL – Oscillator Calibration Register
  - 6.5.2 CLKPR – Clock Prescale Register
7. Power Management and Sleep Modes
- 7.1 Sleep Modes
- 7.2 Software BOD Disable
  - 7.2.1 Limitations
- 7.3 Power Reduction Register
- 7.4 Minimizing Power Consumption
- 7.5 Register Description
  - 7.5.1 MCUCR – MCU Control Register
  - 7.5.2 PRR – Power Reduction Register
8. System Control and Reset
- 8.1 Resetting the AVR
- 8.2 Reset Sources
- 8.3 Internal Voltage Reference
  - 8.3.1 Voltage Reference Enable Signals and Start-up Time
- 8.4 Watchdog Timer
  - 8.4.1 Timed Sequences for Changing the Configuration of the Watchdog Timer
    - 8.4.1.1 Safety Level 1
    - 8.4.1.2 Safety Level 2
  - 8.4.2 Code Example
- 8.5 Register Description
  - 8.5.1 MCUSR – MCU Status Register
  - 8.5.2 WDTCSR – Watchdog Timer Control and Status Register
9. Interrupts
- 9.1 Interrupt Vectors
- 9.2 External Interrupts
  - 9.2.1 Low Level Interrupt
  - 9.2.2 Pin Change Interrupt Timing
- 9.3 Register Description
10. I/O Ports
- 10.1 Ports as General Digital I/O
- 10.2 Alternate Port Functions
  - 10.2.1 Alternate Functions of Port A
  - 10.2.2 Alternate Functions of Port B
- 10.3 Register Description
11. 8-bit Timer/Counter0 with PWM
- 11.1 Features
- 11.2 Overview
  - 11.2.1 Registers
  - 11.2.2 Definitions
- 11.3 Clock Sources
- 11.4 Counter Unit
- 11.5 Output Compare Unit
- 11.6 Compare Match Output Unit
  - 11.6.1 Compare Output Mode and Waveform Generation
- 11.7 Modes of Operation
- 11.8 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 11.9 Register Description
12. 16-bit Timer/Counter1
- 12.1 Features
- 12.2 Overview
- 12.3 Timer/Counter Clock Sources
- 12.4 Counter Unit
- 12.5 Input Capture Unit
- 12.6 Output Compare Units
- 12.7 Compare Match Output Unit
  - 12.7.1 Compare Output Mode and Waveform Generation
- 12.8 Modes of Operation
- 12.9 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 12.10 Accessing 16-bit Registers
  - 12.10.1 Reusing the Temporary High Byte Register
- 12.11 Register Description
13. Timer/Counter Prescaler
- 13.1 Prescaler Reset
- 13.2 External Clock Source
- 13.3 Register Description
  - 13.3.1 GTCCR – General Timer/Counter Control Register
14. USI – Universal Serial Interface
- 14.1 Features
- 14.2 Overview
- 14.3 Functional Descriptions
- 14.4 Alternative USI Usage
- 14.5 Register Descriptions
15. Analog Comparator
- 15.1 Analog Comparator Multiplexed Input
- 15.2 Register Description
16. Analog to Digital Converter
- 16.1 Features
- 16.2 Overview
- 16.3 Operation
- 16.4 Starting a Conversion
- 16.5 Prescaling and Conversion Timing
- 16.6 Changing Channel or Reference Selection
  - 16.6.1 ADC Input Channels
  - 16.6.2 ADC Voltage Reference
- 16.7 ADC Noise Canceler
- 16.8 Analog Input Circuitry
- 16.9 Noise Canceling Techniques
- 16.10 ADC Accuracy Definitions
- 16.11 ADC Conversion Result
- 16.12 Temperature Measurement
- 16.13 Register Description
17. debugWIRE On-chip Debug System
- 17.1 Features
- 17.2 Overview
- 17.3 Physical Interface
- 17.4 Software Break Points
- 17.5 Limitations of debugWIRE
- 17.6 Register Description
  - 17.6.1 DWDR – debugWire Data Register
18. Self-Programming the Flash
- 18.1 Performing Page Erase by SPM
- 18.2 Filling the Temporary Buffer (Page Loading)
- 18.3 Performing a Page Write
- 18.4 Addressing the Flash During Self-Programming
- 18.5 EEPROM Write Prevents Writing to SPMCSR
- 18.6 Reading Lock, Fuse and Signature Data from Software
- 18.7 Preventing Flash Corruption
- 18.8 Programming Time for Flash when Using SPM
- 18.9 Register Description
  - 18.9.1 SPMCSR – Store Program Memory Control and Status Register
19. Memory Programming
- 19.1 Program And Data Memory Lock Bits
- 19.2 Fuse Bytes
  - 19.2.1 Latching of Fuses
- 19.3 Device Signature Imprint Table
  - 19.3.1 Signature Bytes
  - 19.3.2 Calibration Byte
- 19.4 Page Size
- 19.5 Serial Programming
  - 19.5.1 Serial Programming Algorithm
  - 19.5.2 Serial Programming Instruction set
- 19.6 High-voltage Serial Programming
- 19.7 High-Voltage Serial Programming Algorithm
20. Electrical Characteristics
- 20.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings*
- 20.2 DC Characteristics
- 20.3 Speed
- 20.4 Clock Characteristics
  - 20.4.1 Accuracy of Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator
  - 20.4.2 External Clock Drive
- 20.5 System and Reset Characteristics
- 20.6 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 20.7 ADC Characteristics
- 20.8 Serial Programming Characteristics
- 20.9 High-Voltage Serial Programming Characteristics
21. Typical Characteristics
- 21.1 Supply Current of I/O Modules
  - 21.1.1 Example
- 21.2 Active Supply Current
- 21.3 Idle Supply Current
- 21.4 Power-down Supply Current
- 21.5 Standby Supply Current
- 21.6 Pin Pull-up
- 21.7 Pin Driver Strength
- 21.8 Pin Threshold and Hysteresis
- 21.9 BOD Threshold and Analog Comparator Offset
- 21.10 Internal Oscillator Speed
- 21.11 Current Consumption of Peripheral Units
- 21.12 Current Consumption in Reset and Reset Pulsewidth
22. Register Summary
23. Instruction Set Summary
24. Ordering Information
- 24.1 ATtiny24
- 24.2 ATtiny44
- 24.3 ATtiny84
25. Packaging Information
- 25.1 20M1
- 25.2 14P3
- 25.3 14S1
26. Errata
- 26.1 ATtiny24
- 26.2 ATtiny44
  - 26.2.1 Rev. B – D
  - 26.2.2 Rev. A
- 26.3 ATtiny84
  - 26.3.1 Rev. A – B
27. Datasheet Revision History
- 27.1 Rev K. - 10/10
- 27.2 Rev J. - 08/10
- 27.3 Rev I. - 06/10
- 27.4 Rev H. 10/09
- 27.5 Rev G. 01/08
- 27.6 Rev F. 02/07
- 27.7 Rev E. 09/06
- 27.8 Rev D. 08/06
- 27.9 Rev C. 07/06
- 27.10 Rev B. 05/06
- 27.11 Rev A. 12/05
Table of Contents

162

8006K–AVR–10/10

ATtiny24/44/84

19.3.1 Signature Bytes

All Atmel microcontrollers have a three-byte signature code which identifies the device. This

code can be read in both serial and High-voltage Programming mode, also when the device is

locked.

Signature bytes can also be read by the device firmware. See section “Reading Lock, Fuse and

Signature Data from Software” on page 155.

The three signature bytes reside in a separate address space called the device signature imprint

table. The signature data for ATtiny24/44/84 is given in Table 19-7.

19.3.2 Calibration Byte

The device signature imprint table of ATtiny24/44/84 contains one byte of calibration data for the

internal oscillator, as shown in Table 19-6 on page 161. During reset, this byte is automatically

written into the OSCCAL register to ensure correct frequency of the calibrated oscillator.

Calibration bytes can also be read by the device firmware. See section “Reading Lock, Fuse and

Signature Data from Software” on page 155.

19.4 Page Size

Table 19-7. Device Signature Bytes

Part Signature Byte 0 Signature Byte 1 Signature Byte 0

ATtiny24 0x1E 0x91 0x0B

ATtiny44 0x1E 0x92 0x07

ATtiny84 0x1E 0x93 0x0C

Table 19-8. No. of Words in a Page and No. of Pages in the Flash

Device Flash Size Page Size PCWORD No. of Pages PCPAGE PCMSB

ATt in y2 4

1K words

(2K bytes)

16 words PC[3:0] 64 PC[9:4] 9

ATt in y4 4

2K words

(4K bytes)

32 words PC[4:0] 64 PC[10:5] 10

ATt in y8 4

4K words

(8K bytes)

32 words PC[4:0] 128 PC[11:5] 11

Table 19-9. No. of Words in a Page and No. of Pages in the EEPROM

Device EEPROM Size Page Size PCWORD No. of Pages PCPAGE EEAMSB

ATtiny24 128 bytes 4 bytes EEA[1:0] 32 EEA[6:2] 6

ATtiny44 256 bytes 4 bytes EEA[1:0] 64 EEA[7:2] 7

ATtiny84 512 bytes 4 bytes EEA[1:0] 128 EEA[8:2] 8