Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Features
- 1. Pin Configurations
- 2. Overview
- 3. About
- 4. CPU Core
- 5. Memories
- 6. Clock System
- 7. Power Management and Sleep Modes
- 8. System Control and Reset
- 9. Interrupts
- 10. I/O Ports
- 11. 8-bit Timer/Counter0 with PWM
- 11.1 Features
- 11.2 Overview
- 11.3 Clock Sources
- 11.4 Counter Unit
- 11.5 Output Compare Unit
- 11.6 Compare Match Output Unit
- 11.7 Modes of Operation
- 11.8 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 11.9 Register Description
- 11.9.1 TCCR0A – Timer/Counter Control Register A
- 11.9.2 TCCR0B – Timer/Counter Control Register B
- 11.9.3 TCNT0 – Timer/Counter Register
- 11.9.4 OCR0A – Output Compare Register A
- 11.9.5 OCR0B – Output Compare Register B
- 11.9.6 TIMSK0 – Timer/Counter 0 Interrupt Mask Register
- 11.9.7 TIFR0 – Timer/Counter 0 Interrupt Flag Register
- 12. 16-bit Timer/Counter1
- 12.1 Features
- 12.2 Overview
- 12.3 Timer/Counter Clock Sources
- 12.4 Counter Unit
- 12.5 Input Capture Unit
- 12.6 Output Compare Units
- 12.7 Compare Match Output Unit
- 12.8 Modes of Operation
- 12.9 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 12.10 Accessing 16-bit Registers
- 12.11 Register Description
- 12.11.1 TCCR1A – Timer/Counter1 Control Register A
- 12.11.2 TCCR1B – Timer/Counter1 Control Register B
- 12.11.3 TCCR1C – Timer/Counter1 Control Register C
- 12.11.4 TCNT1H and TCNT1L – Timer/Counter1
- 12.11.5 OCR1AH and OCR1AL – Output Compare Register 1 A
- 12.11.6 OCR1BH and OCR1BL – Output Compare Register 1 B
- 12.11.7 ICR1H and ICR1L – Input Capture Register 1
- 12.11.8 TIMSK1 – Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask Register 1
- 12.11.9 TIFR1 – Timer/Counter Interrupt Flag Register 1
- 13. Timer/Counter Prescaler
- 14. USI – Universal Serial Interface
- 15. Analog Comparator
- 16. Analog to Digital Converter
- 16.1 Features
- 16.2 Overview
- 16.3 Operation
- 16.4 Starting a Conversion
- 16.5 Prescaling and Conversion Timing
- 16.6 Changing Channel or Reference Selection
- 16.7 ADC Noise Canceler
- 16.8 Analog Input Circuitry
- 16.9 Noise Canceling Techniques
- 16.10 ADC Accuracy Definitions
- 16.11 ADC Conversion Result
- 16.12 Temperature Measurement
- 16.13 Register Description
- 17. debugWIRE On-chip Debug System
- 18. Self-Programming the Flash
- 18.1 Performing Page Erase by SPM
- 18.2 Filling the Temporary Buffer (Page Loading)
- 18.3 Performing a Page Write
- 18.4 Addressing the Flash During Self-Programming
- 18.5 EEPROM Write Prevents Writing to SPMCSR
- 18.6 Reading Lock, Fuse and Signature Data from Software
- 18.7 Preventing Flash Corruption
- 18.8 Programming Time for Flash when Using SPM
- 18.9 Register Description
- 19. Memory Programming
- 19.1 Program And Data Memory Lock Bits
- 19.2 Fuse Bytes
- 19.3 Device Signature Imprint Table
- 19.4 Page Size
- 19.5 Serial Programming
- 19.6 High-voltage Serial Programming
- 19.7 High-Voltage Serial Programming Algorithm
- 19.7.1 Enter High-voltage Serial Programming Mode
- 19.7.2 Considerations for Efficient Programming
- 19.7.3 Chip Erase
- 19.7.4 Programming the Flash
- 19.7.5 Programming the EEPROM
- 19.7.6 Reading the Flash
- 19.7.7 Reading the EEPROM
- 19.7.8 Programming and Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits
- 19.7.9 Reading the Signature Bytes and Calibration Byte
- 19.7.10 Power-off sequence
- 20. Electrical Characteristics
- 21. Typical Characteristics
- 21.1 Supply Current of I/O Modules
- 21.2 Active Supply Current
- 21.3 Idle Supply Current
- 21.4 Power-down Supply Current
- 21.5 Standby Supply Current
- 21.6 Pin Pull-up
- 21.7 Pin Driver Strength
- 21.8 Pin Threshold and Hysteresis
- 21.9 BOD Threshold and Analog Comparator Offset
- 21.10 Internal Oscillator Speed
- 21.11 Current Consumption of Peripheral Units
- 21.12 Current Consumption in Reset and Reset Pulsewidth
- 22. Register Summary
- 23. Instruction Set Summary
- 24. Ordering Information
- 25. Packaging Information
- 26. Errata
- 27. Datasheet Revision History
- Table of Contents
101
8006K–AVR–10/10
ATtiny24/44/84
changing the TOP actively while the Timer/Counter is running in the phase correct mode can
result in an unsymmetrical output. The reason for this can be found in the time of update of the
OCR1x Register. Since the OCR1x update occurs at TOP, the PWM period starts and ends at
TOP. This implies that the length of the falling slope is determined by the previous TOP value,
while the length of the rising slope is determined by the new TOP value. When these two values
differ the two slopes of the period will differ in length. The difference in length gives the unsym-
metrical result on the output.
It is recommended to use the phase and frequency correct mode instead of the phase correct
mode when changing the TOP value while the Timer/Counter is running. When using a static
TOP value there are practically no differences between the two modes of operation.
In phase correct PWM mode, the compare units allow generation of PWM waveforms on the
OC1x pins. Setting the COM1x1:0 bits to two will produce a non-inverted PWM and an inverted
PWM output can be generated by setting the COM1x1:0 to three (See Table 12-4 on page 109).
The actual OC1x value will only be visible on the port pin if the data direction for the port pin is
set as output (DDR_OC1x). The PWM waveform is generated by setting (or clearing) the OC1x
Register at the compare match between OCR1x and TCNT1 when the counter increments, and
clearing (or setting) the OC1x Register at compare match between OCR1x and TCNT1 when
the counter decrements. The PWM frequency for the output when using phase correct PWM can
be calculated by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescaler divider (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
The extreme values for the OCR1x Register represent special cases when generating a PWM
waveform output in the phase correct PWM mode. If the OCR1x is set equal to BOTTOM the
output will be continuously low and if set equal to TOP the output will be continuously high for
non-inverted PWM mode. For inverted PWM the output will have the opposite logic values.
12.8.5 Phase and Frequency Correct PWM Mode
The phase and frequency correct Pulse Width Modulation, or phase and frequency correct PWM
mode (WGM13:0 = 8 or 9) provides a high resolution phase and frequency correct PWM wave-
form generation option. The phase and frequency correct PWM mode is, like the phase correct
PWM mode, based on a dual-slope operation. The counter counts repeatedly from BOTTOM
(0x0000) to TOP and then from TOP to BOTTOM. In non-inverting Compare Output mode, the
Output Compare (OC1x) is cleared on the compare match between TCNT1 and OCR1x while
upcounting, and set on the compare match while downcounting. In inverting Compare Output
mode, the operation is inverted. The dual-slope operation gives a lower maximum operation fre-
quency compared to the single-slope operation. However, due to the symmetric feature of the
dual-slope PWM modes, these modes are preferred for motor control applications.
The main difference between the phase correct, and the phase and frequency correct PWM
mode is the time the OCR1x Register is updated by the OCR1x Buffer Register, (see Figure 12-
8 on page 100 and Figure 12-9 on page 102).
The PWM resolution for the phase and frequency correct PWM mode can be defined by either
ICR1 or OCR1A. The minimum resolution allowed is 2-bit (ICR1 or OCR1A set to 0x0003), and
f
OCnxPCPWM
f
clk_I/O
2 NTOP⋅⋅
----------------------------=