Datasheet

142
ATmega8535(L)
2502K–AVR–10/06
be cleared, and SPIF in SPSR will become set. The user will then have to set MSTR to
re-enable SPI Master mode.
• Bit 3 – CPOL: Clock Polarity
When this bit is written to one, SCK is high when idle. When CPOL is written to zero,
SCK is low when idle. Refer to Figure 67 and Figure 68 for an example. The CPOL func-
tionality is summarized below:
• Bit 2 – CPHA: Clock Phase
The settings of the Clock Phase bit (CPHA) determine if data is sampled on the leading
(first) or trailing (last) edge of SCK. Refer to Figure 67 and Figure 68 for an example.
The CPOL functionality is summarized below:
• Bits 1, 0 – SPR1, SPR0: SPI Clock Rate Select 1 and 0
These two bits control the SCK rate of the device configured as a Master. SPR1 and
SPR0 have no effect on the Slave. The relationship between SCK and the Oscillator
Clock frequency f
osc
is shown in the following table:
Table 57. CPOL Functionality
CPOL Leading Edge Trailing Edge
0 Rising Falling
1 Falling Rising
Table 58. CPHA Functionality
CPHA Leading Edge Trailing Edge
0 Sample Setup
1 Setup Sample
Table 59. Relationship between SCK and the Oscillator Frequency
SPI2X SPR1 SPR0 SCK Frequency
000
f
osc
/4
001f
osc
/16
010f
osc
/64
011
f
osc
/128
100f
osc
/2
101f
osc
/8
110
f
osc
/32
111
f
osc
/64