Datasheet

ATmega48/88/168 Automotive [DATASHEET]

7530K–AVR–07/14

8.7 MCU Status Register – MCUSR

The MCU status register provides information on which reset source caused an MCU reset.

• Bit 7..4: Res: Reserved Bits

These bits are unused bits in the Atmel

ATmega48/88/168, and will always read as zero.

• Bit 3 – WDRF: Watchdog System Reset Flag

This bit is set if a watchdog system reset occurs. The bit is reset by a power-on reset, or by writing a logic zero to the flag.

• Bit 2 – BORF: Brown-out Reset Flag

This bit is set if a brown-out reset occurs. The bit is reset by a power-on reset, or by writing a logic zero to the flag.

• Bit 1 – EXTRF: External Reset Flag

This bit is set if an external reset occurs. The bit is reset by a power-on reset, or by writing a logic zero to the flag.

• Bit 0 – PORF: Power-on Reset Flag

This bit is set if a power-on reset occurs. The bit is reset only by writing a logic zero to the flag.

To make use of the reset flags to identify a reset condition, the user should read and then reset the MCUSR as early as

possible in the program. If the register is cleared before another reset occurs, the source of the reset can be found by

examining the reset flags.

8.8 Internal Voltage Reference

Atmel ATmega48/88/168 features an internal bandgap reference. This reference is used for brown-out detection, and it can

be used as an input to the analog comparator or the ADC.

8.8.1 Voltage Reference Enable Signals and Start-up Time

The voltage reference has a start-up time that may influence the way it should be used. The start-up time is given in

Table 8-4. To save power, the reference is not always turned on. The reference is on during the following situations:

1. When the BOD is enabled (by programming the BODLEVEL [2..0] fuses).

2. When the bandgap reference is connected to the analog comparator (by setting the ACBG bit in ACSR).

3. When the ADC is enabled.

Thus, when the BOD is not enabled, after setting the ACBG bit or enabling the ADC, the user must always allow the

reference to start up before the output from the analog comparator or ADC is used. To reduce power consumption in

power-down mode, the user can avoid the three conditions above to ensure that the reference is turned off before entering

power-down mode.

Bit 76543210

– – – – WDRF BORF EXTRF PORF MCUSR

Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W

Initial Value 0 0 0 0 See Bit Description

Table 8-4. Internal Voltage Reference Characteristics

(1)

Parameter Condition Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

Bandgap reference voltage TBD V

1.0 1.1 1.2 V

Bandgap reference start-up time TBD t

40 70 µs

Bandgap reference current consumption TBD I

10 TBD µA

Note: 1. Values are guidelines only. Actual values are TBD.