Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Features
- 1. Pin Configurations
- 2. Overview
- 3. Resources
- 4. Data Retention
- 5. About Code Examples
- 6. Capacitive touch sensing
- 7. AVR CPU Core
- 8. AVR Memories
- 9. System Clock and Clock Options
- 10. Power Management and Sleep Modes
- 11. System Control and Reset
- 12. Interrupts
- 13. I/O Ports
- 13.1 Overview
- 13.2 Ports as General Digital I/O
- 13.3 Alternate Port Functions
- 13.4 Register Description
- 13.4.1 SFIOR – Special Function I/O Register
- 13.4.2 PORTA – Port A Data Register
- 13.4.3 DDRA – Port A Data Direction Register
- 13.4.4 PINA – Port A Input Pins Address
- 13.4.5 PORTB – Port B Data Register
- 13.4.6 DDRB – Port B Data Direction Register
- 13.4.7 PINB – Port B Input Pins Address
- 13.4.8 PORTC – Port C Data Register
- 13.4.9 DDRC – Port C Data Direction Register
- 13.4.10 PINC – Port C Input Pins Address
- 13.4.11 PORTD – Port D Data Register
- 13.4.12 DDRD – Port D Data Direction Register
- 13.4.13 PIND – Port D Input Pins Address
- 14. External Interrupts
- 15. 8-bit Timer/Counter0 with PWM
- 16. Timer/Counter0 and Timer/Counter1 Prescalers
- 17. 16-bit Timer/Counter1
- 17.1 Features
- 17.2 Overview
- 17.3 Accessing 16-bit Registers
- 17.4 Timer/Counter Clock Sources
- 17.5 Counter Unit
- 17.6 Input Capture Unit
- 17.7 Compare Match Output Unit
- 17.8 Modes of Operation
- 17.9 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 17.10 Register Description
- 17.10.1 TCCR1A – Timer/Counter1 Control Register A
- 17.10.2 TCCR1B – Timer/Counter1 Control Register B
- 17.10.3 TCNT1H and TCNT1L – Timer/Counter1
- 17.10.4 OCR1AH and OCR1AL – Output Compare Register 1 A
- 17.10.5 OCR1BH and OCR1BL – Output Compare Register 1 B
- 17.10.6 ICR1H and ICR1L – Input Capture Register 1
- 17.10.7 TIMSK – Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask Register(1)
- 17.10.8 TIFR – Timer/Counter Interrupt Flag Register
- 18. 8-bit Timer/Counter2 with PWM and Asynchronous Operation
- 18.1 Features
- 18.2 Overview
- 18.3 Timer/Counter Clock Sources
- 18.4 Counter Unit
- 18.5 Output Compare Unit
- 18.6 Compare Match Output Unit
- 18.7 Modes of Operation
- 18.8 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 18.9 Asynchronous Operation of the Timer/Counter
- 18.10 Timer/Counter Prescaler
- 18.11 Register Description
- 18.11.1 TCCR2 – Timer/Counter Control Register
- 18.11.2 TCNT2 – Timer/Counter Register
- 18.11.3 OCR2 – Output Compare Register
- 18.11.4 ‘ASSR – Asynchronous Status Register
- 18.11.5 TIMSK – Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask Register
- 18.11.6 TIFR – Timer/Counter Interrupt Flag Register
- 18.11.7 SFIOR – Special Function IO Register
- 19. SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
- 20. USART
- 20.1 Features
- 20.2 Overview
- 20.3 Clock Generation
- 20.4 Frame Formats
- 20.5 USART Initialization
- 20.6 Data Transmission – The USART Transmitter
- 20.7 Data Reception – The USART Receiver
- 20.8 Asynchronous Data Reception
- 20.9 Multi-processor Communication Mode
- 20.10 Accessing UBRRH/ UCSRC Registers
- 20.11 Register Description
- 20.12 Examples of Baud Rate Setting
- 21. Two-wire Serial Interface
- 22. Analog Comparator
- 23. Analog to Digital Converter
- 24. JTAG Interface and On-chip Debug System
- 25. IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) Boundary-scan
- 26. Boot Loader Support – Read-While-Write Self-Programming
- 26.1 Features
- 26.2 Overview
- 26.3 Application and Boot Loader Flash Sections
- 26.4 Read-While-Write and no Read-While-Write Flash Sections
- 26.5 Boot Loader Lock Bits
- 26.6 Entering the Boot Loader Program
- 26.7 Addressing the Flash during Self-Programming
- 26.8 Self-Programming the Flash
- 26.8.1 Performing Page Erase by SPM
- 26.8.2 Filling the Temporary Buffer (Page Loading)
- 26.8.3 Performing a Page Write
- 26.8.4 Using the SPM Interrupt
- 26.8.5 Consideration while Updating BLS
- 26.8.6 Prevent Reading the RWW Section during Self-Programming
- 26.8.7 Setting the Boot Loader Lock Bits by SPM
- 26.8.8 EEPROM Write Prevents Writing to SPMCR
- 26.8.9 Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits from Software
- 26.8.10 Preventing Flash Corruption
- 26.8.11 Programming Time for Flash when using SPM
- 26.8.12 Simple Assembly Code Example for a Boot Loader
- 26.8.13 Boot Loader Parameters
- 26.9 Register Description
- 27. Memory Programming
- 27.1 Program And Data Memory Lock Bits
- 27.2 Fuse Bits
- 27.3 Signature Bytes
- 27.4 Calibration Byte
- 27.5 Page Size
- 27.6 Parallel Programming Parameters, Pin Mapping, and Commands
- 27.7 Parallel Programming
- 27.7.1 Enter Programming Mode
- 27.7.2 Considerations for Efficient Programming
- 27.7.3 Chip Erase
- 27.7.4 Programming the Flash
- 27.7.5 Programming the EEPROM
- 27.7.6 Reading the Flash
- 27.7.7 Reading the EEPROM
- 27.7.8 Programming the Fuse Low Bits
- 27.7.9 Programming the Fuse High Bits
- 27.7.10 Programming the Lock Bits
- 27.7.11 Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits
- 27.7.12 Reading the Signature Bytes
- 27.7.13 Reading the Calibration Byte
- 27.7.14 Parallel Programming Characteristics
- 27.8 SPI Serial Downloading
- 27.9 SPI Serial Programming Pin Mapping
- 27.10 Programming via the JTAG Interface
- 27.10.1 Programming Specific JTAG Instructions
- 27.10.2 AVR_RESET ($C)
- 27.10.3 PROG_ENABLE ($4)
- 27.10.4 PROG_COMMANDS ($5)
- 27.10.5 PROG_PAGELOAD ($6)
- 27.10.6 PROG_PAGEREAD ($7)
- 27.10.7 Data Registers
- 27.10.8 Reset Register
- 27.10.9 Programming Enable Register
- 27.10.10 Programming Command Register
- 27.10.11 Virtual Flash Page Load Register
- 27.10.12 Virtual Flash Page Read Register
- 27.10.13 Programming Algorithm
- 27.10.14 Entering Programming Mode
- 27.10.15 Leaving Programming Mode
- 27.10.16 Performing Chip Erase
- 27.10.17 Programming the Flash
- 27.10.18 Reading the Flash
- 27.10.19 Programming the EEPROM
- 27.10.20 Reading the EEPROM
- 27.10.21 Programming the Fuses
- 27.10.22 Programming the Lock Bits
- 27.10.23 Reading the Fuses and Lock Bits
- 27.10.24 Reading the Signature Bytes
- 27.10.25 Reading the Calibration Byte
- 28. Electrical Characteristics
- 29. Typical Characteristics
- 29.1 Active Supply Current
- 29.2 Idle Supply Current
- 29.3 Power-down Supply Current
- 29.4 Power-save Supply Current
- 29.5 Standby Supply Current
- 29.6 Pin Pull-up
- 29.7 Pin Driver Strength
- 29.8 Pin Thresholds and Hysteresis
- 29.9 BOD Thresholds and Analog Comparator Offset
- 29.10 Internal Oscillator Speed
- 29.11 Current Consumption of Peripheral Units
- 29.12 Current Consumption in Reset and Reset Pulsewidth
- 30. Register Summary
- 31. Instruction Set Summary
- 32. Ordering Information
- 33. Packaging Information
- 34. Errata
- 35. Datasheet Revision History
- Table of Contents

234
ATmega32A [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8155D-AVR-ATmega32A-Datasheet_02/2014
Notes: 1. PRIVATE_SIGNAL1 should always be scanned in as zero.
2. PRIVATE_SIGNAL2 should always be scanned in as zero.
25.7 Boundary-scan Description Language Files
Boundary-scan Description Language (BSDL) files describe Boundary-scan capable devices in a standard format
used by automated test-generation software. The order and function of bits in the Boundary-scan Data Register
are included in this description. A BSDL file for ATmega32A is available.
25.8 Register Description
25.8.1 MCU Control and Status Register – MCUCSR
The MCU Control and Status Register contains control bits for general MCU functions, and provides information on
which reset source caused an MCU Reset.
• Bit 7 – JTD: JTAG Interface Disable
When this bit is zero, the JTAG interface is enabled if the JTAGEN Fuse is programmed. If this bit is one, the JTAG
interface is disabled. In order to avoid unintentional disabling or enabling of the JTAG interface, a timed sequence
must be followed when changing this bit: The application software must write this bit to the desired value twice
within four cycles to change its value.
If the JTAG interface is left unconnected to other JTAG circuitry, the JTD bit should be set to one. The reason for
this is to avoid static current at the TDO pin in the JTAG interface.
• Bit 4 – JTRF: JTAG Reset Flag
This bit is set if a reset is being caused by a logic one in the JTAG Reset Register selected by the JTAG instruction
AVR_RESET. This bit is reset by a Power-on Reset, or by writing a logic zero to the flag.
11 PA3.Data Port A
10 PA3.Control
9 PA3.Pullup_Enable
8PA2.Data
7 PA2.Control
6 PA2.Pullup_Enable
5PA1.Data
4 PA1.Control
3 PA1.Pullup_Enable
2PA0.Data
1 PA0.Control
0 PA0.Pullup_Enable
Table 25-7. ATmega32A Boundary-scan Order (Continued)
Bit Number Signal Name Module
Bit 76543210
JTD
ISC2 –JTRFWDRF BORF EXTRF PORF MCUCSR
Read/Write R/W R/W R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Initial Value 0 0 0 See Bit Description