Datasheet

178
ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561
2549K–AVR–01/07
Figure 67. Counter Unit Block Diagram
Signal description (internal signals):
count Increment or decrement TCNT2 by 1.
direction Selects between increment and decrement.
clear Clear TCNT2 (set all bits to zero).
clk
Tn
Timer/Counter clock, referred to as clk
T2
in the following.
top Signalizes that TCNT2 has reached maximum value.
bottom Signalizes that TCNT2 has reached minimum value (zero).
Depending on the mode of operation used, the counter is cleared, incremented, or dec-
remented at each timer clock (clk
T2
). clk
T2
can be generated from an external or internal
clock source, selected by the Clock Select bits (CS22:0). When no clock source is
selected (CS22:0 = 0) the timer is stopped. However, the TCNT2 value can be accessed
by the CPU, regardless of whether clk
T2
is present or not. A CPU write overrides (has
priority over) all counter clear or count operations.
The counting sequence is determined by the setting of the WGM21 and WGM20 bits
located in the Timer/Counter Control Register (TCCR2A) and the WGM22 located in the
Timer/Counter Control Register B (TCCR2B). There are close connections between
how the counter behaves (counts) and how waveforms are generated on the Output
Compare outputs OC2A and OC2B. For more details about advanced counting
sequences and waveform generation, see “Modes of Operation” on page 179.
The Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (TOV2) is set according to the mode of operation
selected by the WGM22:0 bits. TOV2 can be used for generating a CPU interrupt.
DATA BUS
TCNTn Control Logic
count
TOVn
(Int.Req.)
topbottom
direction
clear
TOSC1
T/C
Oscillator
TOSC2
Prescaler
clk
I/O
clk
Tn