Datasheet

189
7799D–AVR–11/10
ATmega8U2/16U2/32U2
20.3.3 Design guidelines
The following design guidelines should be met:
• Serial resistors on USB Data lines must have 22 Ohms value (+/- 5%).
• Traces from the input USB receptacle (or from the cable connection in the case of a tethered
device) to the USB microcontroller pads should be as short as possible, and follow differential
traces routing rules (same length, as near as possible and avoid vias accumulation).
• Voltage transient / ESD suppressors may also be used to prevent USB pads to be damaged
by external disturbances.
•U
cap
capacitor should be 1μF (+/- 10%) for correct operation.
In addition it is highly recommended to connect a 10μF capacitor to the VBUS line
20.4 General Operating Modes
20.4.1 Introduction
The USB controller is disabled and reset after a hardware reset generated by:
– Power on reset
– External reset
– Watchdog reset
– Brown out reset
– debugWIRE reset
– USB End Of Reset
In the case of USB End Of Reset (EOR), the USB controller is reset, but not disabled. Therefore
the device remains attached.
20.4.2 Power-on and reset
Figure 20-7 on page 189 illustrates the USB controller main states on power-on:
Figure 20-7. USB controller states after reset
Reset
Device
Any other
state
USBE = 0
USBE = 0
USBE = 1
HW RESET
(except from EOR)
USBE = 0
HW RESET
(from EOR)
Clock stopped
FRZCLK = 1
(macro off)