1MCoen 24.6.99 15:00 Uhr Seite 2 Contents Before driving Introduction 2 Instrumentation 6 Controls and features 22 Seating and safety restraints 74 Starting and driving Starting 108 Driving 116 Roadside emergencies 141 Servicing Maintenance and care 162 Capacities and specifications 223 Customer assistance 223 Reporting safety defects (U.S.
11MIten 24.6.99 15:01 Uhr Seite 2 Introduction ICONS Indicates a warning. Read the following section on Warnings for a full explanation. Indicates that vehicle information related to recycling and other environmental concerns will follow. We must all play our part in protecting the environment. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps toward this aim.
11MIten 24.6.99 15:01 Uhr Seite 3 Introduction If possible, you should avoid hard braking for the first 1 600 km (1 000 miles). From 1 600 km (1 000 miles) onwards, you can gradually increase the performance of your vehicle up to the permitted maximum speeds. INFORMATION ABOUT THIS GUIDE The information found in this guide was in effect at the time of printing. Ford may change the contents without notice and without incurring obligation.
11MIten 24.6.99 15:01 Uhr Seite 4 Introduction Vehicle symbol glossary These are some of the symbols you may have on your vehicle.
11MIten 24.6.
12MInen 24.6.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:02 Uhr Seite 7 Instrumentation Page 25 Instrument panel dimmer switch On various models the appearance and location of some items may differ from those shown here. However, the page references given still apply.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 8 Instrumentation C 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 H BRAKE E F MPH O/D OFF TRACTION CONTROL 3 CHECK ENGINE 4 5 6 2 7 1 C H 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL O/D OFF 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 BRAKE E MPH CHECK ENGINE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LIGHTS AND CHIMES There are two different instrument cluster designs.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 9 Instrumentation Charging system Briefly illuminates when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off. The light also illuminates when the battery is not charging properly and the vehicle may require electrical system service. Safety belt Illuminates when the ignition is switched on as a reminder to fasten the safety belts. For more information, refer to Safety belt indicator light and warning chime in the Seating and safety restraints chapter.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 10 Instrumentation C 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 H BRAKE E F MPH O/D OFF TRACTION CONTROL 3 CHECK ENGINE 4 5 6 2 7 1 C H 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL O/D OFF Traction control system light (if equipped) This light comes on when the traction control system has been disengaged. It may flash on and off while driving to indicate the system is operating.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 11 Instrumentation If the light stays on for more than three (3) seconds after the ignition is turned to the ON position or stays on continuously while you are driving, have the traction control system checked by a qualified technician as soon as possible. For more information, refer to Traction Control in the Driving chapter. Low coolant (if equipped) Briefly illuminates when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off. Illuminates when the engine coolant level is low.
MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 12 Instrumentation C 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 H BRAKE E F MPH O/D OFF TRACTION CONTROL 3 CHECK ENGINE 4 5 6 2 7 1 C H 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION TRACTION CONTROL CONTROL MPH O/D OFF Check engine Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On Board Diagnostics (OBD II) system.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 13 Instrumentation The check engine indicator light illuminates when the ignition is first turned to the ON position to check the bulb. If it comes on after the engine is started, one of the engine’s emission control systems may be malfunctioning. The light may illuminate without a driveability concern being noted. The vehicle will usually be drivable and will not require towing.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 14 Instrumentation These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank with good quality fuel and/or properly tightening the fuel cap. After three drive cycles without these or any other temporary malfunctions present, the check engine light should turn off. (A driving cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed city/highway driving.) No additional vehicle service is required.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 15 Instrumentation Low fuel reminder Illuminates as an early reminder of a low fuel condition indicated on the fuel gauge (refer to Fuel Gauge in this chapter for more information). When refueling the vehicle after the light first comes on, the amount of fuel that can be added will be less than the advertised capacity since there is still fuel in the tank. The ignition must be in the ON position for this lamp to illuminate.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 16 Instrumentation C 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 H BRAKE E F MPH O/D OFF TRACTION CONTROL 3 CHECK ENGINE 4 5 6 2 7 1 C H 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 E MPH O/D OFF Brake system warning Extinguishes when the parking brake is released.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 17 Instrumentation Have the system checked by your dealer or qualified technician before continuing your journey. Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (if equipped) Momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off. If the light stays on or continues to flash, the ABS needs to be serviced.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 18 Instrumentation C 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 H BRAKE E F MPH O/D OFF TRACTION CONTROL 3 CHECK ENGINE 4 5 6 2 7 1 C H 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL BRAKE E MPH O/D OFF Engine oil pressure Illuminates when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off. The light also illuminates when engine oil pressure falls below normal range when the engine is running.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 19 Instrumentation Testing the warning and indicator lights and chimes Turn the ignition key to the on position without starting the engine. The following warning and indicator lights will illuminate briefly: charging system, safety belt (does not illuminate, if the driver’s safety belt is fastened), traction control, ABS, brake, low coolant, low fuel, engine oil pressure, check engine and air bag readiness.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 20 Instrumentation C 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 H BRAKE E F MPH TRACTION TRACTION CONTROL CONTROL O/D OFF CHECK ENGINE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER GAUGES Engine coolant temperature gauge Indicates the temperature of the engine coolant. If it enters the red section, the engine is overheating. Turn off the engine and determine the source of the problem.
12MInen 24.6.99 15:03 Uhr Seite 21 Instrumentation 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 C H 8 0 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL BRAKE E F MPH O/D OFF CHECK ENGINE Tachometer Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm). 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 8 0 x 1000 Fuel gauge The fuel gauge displays approximately how much fuel is in the tank (when the key is in the ON position).
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:05 Uhr Seite 22 Controls and features 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 C H 8 0 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL O/D OFF BRAKE E F MPH CHECK ENGINE LO OFF PANEL A/C HI MI PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR/ DEF MAX A/C DEF RRORS SIDE POWER AUDIO VOLUME INSTRUMENT PANEL CONTROLS Headlamp control Lamps off.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:05 Uhr Seite 23 Controls and features Foglamp control (if equipped) Pull out the control while the headlamps are on to turn the foglamps on. Push the control in to deactivate the foglamps. Daytime running light (DRL) (Canadian vehicles only) The DRL system turns on the highbeam headlamps, with a reduced light output, when: • the vehicle is running and the ignition is in the on position and • the headlamp system is in the off position.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:05 Uhr Seite 24 Controls and features 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 C H 8 0 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 x 1000 TRACTION TRACTION TROL CONTROL O/D OFF E F MPH CHECK ENGINE LO OFF PANEL A/C HI MI PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR/ DEF MAX A/C DEF RRORS SIDE POWER AUDIO VOLUME Rear window defroster (if equipped) Press the defroster control to clear the rear window of thin ice and fog.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:05 Uhr Seite 25 Controls and features Panel dimmer control Adjust the control to vary the intensity of the panel lighting. Operates only when the exterior lights are switched on. To switch on the interior lamp, rotate the control completely to the left. Power mirrors The control can be swivelled and turned. Turn the control counterclockwise to adjust the driver’s side mirror, clockwise to adjust the passenger’s side mirror.
13MCfen 24.6.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:05 Uhr Seite 27 Controls and features Heater only system (if equipped) LO OFF PANEL PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR/ DEF HI DEF Fan speed control Controls the volume of air circulated in the vehicle. LO HI Temperature control knob Controls the temperature of the airflow inside the vehicle. On heater-only systems, the air cannot be cooled below the outside temperature. Mode selector control Controls the direction of the airflow to the inside of the vehicle.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:05 Uhr Seite 28 Controls and features • FLR/DEF – Distributes outside air through the floor ducts and the windshield defroster ducts. • DEF – Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts. It can be used to clear ice or fog from the windshield. Operating tips • In humid weather, select DEF before driving. This will help to reduce fogging on your windshield. After a few minutes, select any desired position.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:05 Uhr Seite 29 Controls and features Manual heating and air conditioning system (if equipped) LO OFF PANEL A/C HI PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR/ DEF MAX A/C DEF LO Fan speed control Controls the volume of air circulated in the vehicle. HI Temperature control knob Controls the temperature of the airflow inside the vehicle. Mode selector control Controls the direction of the airflow to the inside of the vehicle.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:05 Uhr Seite 30 Controls and features Under normal conditions, your vehicle’s climate control system should be left in any position other than MAX A/C or OFF when the vehicle is parked. This allows the vehicle to “breathe” through the outside air inlet duct. In snowy or dirty conditions, leave the mode selector in the OFF position when the ignition is off. • MAX A/C – Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:05 Uhr Seite 31 Controls and features • PNL/FLR – Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers and the floor ducts. However, the air will not be cooled below the outside temperature because the air conditioning does not operate in this mode.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:05 Uhr Seite 32 Controls and features • DEF – Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts. It can be used to clear ice or fog from the windshield. If the temperature is about 10°C (50°F) or higher, the air conditioner will automatically dehumidify the air to reduce fogging. Operating tips • In humid weather, select DEF before driving. This will reduce fogging on your windshield. After a few minutes, select any desired position.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:05 Uhr Seite 33 Controls and features • Do not place objects over the defroster outlets. These objects can block airflow and reduce your ability to see through your windshield. Also, avoid placing small objects on top of your instrument panel. These objects can fall down into the defroster outlets and block airflow and possibly damage your climate control system.
13MCfen 24.6.
13MCfen 24.6.
13MCfen 24.6.
13MCfen 24.6.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 38 Controls and features Power control Press the control to turn the audio system on or off. Volume control Press the control to raise or lower volume. If the volume is set above a certain level and the ignition is turned off, the volume will come back on at a “nominal” listening level when the ignition switch is turned back on. AM/FM select The AM/FM select control works in radio mode and allows you to select AM or FM frequency bands.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 39 Controls and features The tune adjust with electronic stereo radio • Press (–) to move to the next frequency down the band (whether or not a listenable station is located there). Hold the control to move through the frequencies quickly. • Press (+) to move to the next frequency up the band (whether or not a listenable station is located there). Hold for quick movement. Tune adjust with compact disc radio • Press the SCAN/TUNE control twice.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 40 Controls and features • Within approximately five seconds, press and release either or on the SEEK control to change to the next frequency up or down. • Press and hold down or quickly move through the frequencies. to Seek function The seek function control works in radio or tape mode. Seek function in radio mode • Press to find the next listenable station down the frequency band. • Press to find the next listenable station up the frequency band.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 41 Controls and features Scan function The scan function works in radio and CD mode (if equipped). Scan function with electronic stereo cassette radio Press the SCAN control to hear a brief sampling of all listenable stations on the frequency band. Press the control again to stop the scan mode. Scan function with compact disc radio • Press the SCAN/TUNE control once. • Push on the SEEK control to hear a brief sampling of listenable stations up the frequency band.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 42 Controls and features Setting memory preset stations 1. Select the frequency band with the AM/FM select control. 2. Select a station. Refer to Tune adjust or Seek function for more information on selecting a station. 3. Press and hold a memory preset control until the sound returns, indicating the station is held in memory on the control you selected. If the battery is disconnected, the memory preset stations will need to be reset.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 43 Controls and features 2. Press the AUTO PRESET control. 3. When the first six strong stations are filled, the station stored in memory preset control 1 will start playing. If there are less than six strong stations available on the frequency band, the remaining memory preset controls will all store the last strong station available.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 44 Controls and features Treble adjust The treble adjust control allows you to increase or decrease the audio system’s treble output. • Push the AUDIO control repeatedly until the display reads TREB. • Press (+) or (–) on the volume control to increase or decrease treble output. Speaker balance adjust Speaker sound distribution can be adjusted between the right and left speakers. • Push the AUDIO control repeatedly until the display reads BAL.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 45 Controls and features Speaker fade adjust Speaker sound distribution can be adjusted between the front and rear speakers. • Push the AUDIO control repeatedly until the display reads FADE. • Press the (+) side of the volume control to shift sound to the front speakers. • Press the (–) side of the volume control to shift sound to the rear speakers. Clock Viewing the clock Press the CLOCK control to display the time on the audio system display.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 46 Controls and features Setting the clock Press and hold CLOCK, then press SEEK to increase the hours or to increase minutes. The clock will display 12-hour time with no AM/PM indications. On the single CD audio system, the clock can be set with the radio power on or off. Tape play select Insert a tape to begin tape play. Push only slightly when inserting a cassette tape (with the open edge to the right).
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 47 Controls and features Rewind/fast forward function in tape mode • Press to rewind the tape. Play will continue once the beginning of the tape is reached or rewind is stopped. • Press to fast forward the tape. Once the end of the tape is reached, tape direction reverses and the opposite side of the tape plays. Rewind/fast forward in CD mode • Press the control for less than three seconds for slow rewind. • Press the control for more than three seconds for fast rewind.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 48 Controls and features CD eject Press the control to stop and eject a CD. If a disc is ejected from the CD player but is not removed within approximately 10 seconds, the player will automatically reload the disc for storage (unless the disc is automatically ejected because it was inserted upside down, in which case the disc will not be automatically reloaded).
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 49 Controls and features DISPLAY SCREEN The display screen gives information on the status of the audio system. Display Information AM, FM1 or FM2 Indicates which frequency band the audio system is in 87.9 to 107.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 50 Controls and features Troubleshooting the CD Player The laser beam used in the compact disc player is harmful to the eyes. Do not attempt to disassemble the case. If sound skips: • You may be travelling on a rough road, playing scratched discs or the disc may be dirty. Skipping will not scratch the discs or damage the player. If player does not work: • The disc is inserted with the label surface downward. • The disc is dusty or defective.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 51 Controls and features CD and CD player care • Handle discs by their edges only. Never touch the playing surface. • Do not insert more than one disc at a time. • Do not expose discs to direct sunlight or heat sources for extended periods of time. • After playing, store the disc in its case. Cleaning cassette player (if equipped) Clean the tape player head with a cassette cleaning cartridge after ten to twelve hours of play in order to maintain the best sound and operation.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 52 Controls and features • Remove loose labels before inserting tapes. • Do not leave tapes in the cassette player for a long time when not being played. RADIO FREQUENCY INFORMATION The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Radio and Telecommunications Communications (CRTC) establish the frequencies AM and FM stations may use for their broadcasts. Allowable frequencies are: AM 530, 540–1600, 1610 kHz FM 87.9, 88.1–107.1, 107.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 53 Controls and features • Terrain. Hills, mountains and tall buildings between your vehicle’s antenna and the radio station signal can cause FM reception problems. Static can be caused on AM stations by power lines, electric fences, traffic lights and thunderstorms. Moving away from an interfering structure (out of its “shadow”) returns your reception to normal. • Station overload. Weak signals are sometimes captured by stronger signals when you pass a broadcast tower.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 54 Controls and features STEERING COLUMN CONTROLS 3 Ignition 1. Ignition off, steering wheel locked. On vehicles with automatic transaxles, the ignition key can return to this position only if the gearshift lever is in P (Park). 4 5 6 2 7 1 C H 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL 54 F CHECK ENGINE On Res Set Acc MI RRORS Off Coast The ignition key should not be left in this position for too long to avoid discharging the battery unnecessarily. 4.
13MCfen 24.6.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 56 Controls and features Hazard flasher control Use only in an emergency to warn traffic of vehicle breakdown or approaching danger. Depress to activate. Depress again to switch off. The hazard lights can be operated when the ignition is off. On Res Set Acc Off Coast Horn Press the pad. The horn can be operated when the ignition is off.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 57 Controls and features 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 C H 8 0 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 x 1000 TRACTION TRACTION TROL CONTROL O/D OFF E F MPH CHECK ENGINE LO OFF PANEL A/C HI MI PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR/ DEF MAX A/C DEF RRORS SIDE POWER AUDIO VOLUME AM/FM 1 2 4 5 3 CLOCK SCAN ANS 1-2 EJECT SEEK Multi-function switch The turn signal functions are available only with the ignition switch on.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 58 Controls and features Windshield wipers and washer Wipers Lift the windshield wiper lever to the desired speed interval. • Intermittent: push lever up to the first position. • Low: push lever up to the second position. • High: push lever up to the third position. For a single wipe, push the lever downward. Intermittent wiper control (if equipped) Rotate the variable intermittent wiper control to the desired speed.
13MCfen 24.6.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 60 Controls and features To set a speed Press Set Acc and release. For speed control to operate, the speed control must be on and the vehicle speed must be greater than 48 km/h (30 mph). If you drive up or down a steep hill, your vehicle speed may vary momentarily slower or faster than the set speed. This is normal. Res Set Acc Coast Speed control cannot reduce the vehicle speed if it increases above the set speed on a downhill.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 61 Controls and features To set a higher speed • Press and hold Set Acc. Release when the desired set speed is reached, or • press and release Set Acc. Each press will increase the set speed by 1.6 km/h (1 mph), or Res Set Acc Coast • accelerate with your accelerator pedal, then press Set Acc. You may accelerate with the accelerator pedal at any time during speed control usage. Releasing the accelerator pedal will return your vehicle speed to the previously set speed.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 62 Controls and features To return to a set speed • Press Res. For Res to operate, the vehicle speed must be faster than 48 km/h (30 mph). Res Set Acc Coast To disengage speed control • Depress the brake pedal. Disengaging the speed control will not erase the previously programmed set speed. OVERHEAD CONTROLS Interior lamps with reading lamps (if equipped) The reading lamps and controls are located on the dome lamp.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 63 Controls and features Interior lamps (sunroof equipped vehicles) The reading lamps are operated by separate on/off switches and can be adjusted to point in the desired direction. 12 SEC On Off 12 SEC Sunroof (if equipped) The electric sunroof can be operated only when the ignition is switched on. To open and close the sunroof Press the rear part of the control on the rocker switch in the roof console to open the sunroof. Press the front control to close it.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:06 Uhr Seite 64 Controls and features DOOR MOUNTED CONTROLS Power door locks (if equipped) Push to lock or unlock all doors. LOCK U L Power windows (if equipped) The windows will only operate when the ignition is switched on. Press the appropriate control to operate the power windows at each door position. All of the windows can be controlled from the control on the driver door.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:07 Uhr Seite 65 Controls and features Safety switch Move the switch to the left to prevent passengers from operating the windows. Move the switch to the right to allow passengers to operate the windows. Rear door childproof safety locks When the lever in the rear door lock is pushed inwards, the door can be opened only from the outside of the vehicle. WHEN LOCKED, DOOR WON`T OPEN FROM INSIDE.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:07 Uhr Seite 66 Controls and features Remote luggage compartment control Pull the control located on the left of the driver seat to open the luggage compartment. Interior luggage compartment release Your vehicle is equipped with a mechanical interior luggage compartment release handle that provides a means of escape for children and adults in the event they become locked inside the luggage compartment.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:07 Uhr Seite 67 Controls and features Keep vehicle doors and luggage compartment locked and keep keys out of a child’s reach. Unsupervised children could lock themselves in an open trunk and risk injury. Children should be taught not to play in vehicles. On hot days, the temperature in the trunk or vehicle interior can rise very quickly. Exposure of people or animals to these high temperatures for even a short time can cause heat-related injury or death.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:07 Uhr Seite 68 Controls and features REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM (if equipped) If your vehicle has a remote entry system, you can lock and unlock the vehicle doors and open the luggage compartment without using a key. The remote also has a personal alarm feature. The remote entry feature only operates with the ignition in the off position. NIC PA CK LO K UN TR UN K C LO 68 UN K C LO To unlock the other doors, press the UNLOCK control a second time within five seconds.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:07 Uhr Seite 69 Controls and features UN K C LO K UN TR NIC PA CK LO K UN TR UN K C LO Sounding the panic alarm Press the PANIC control. The horn will sound and the headlamps and tail lamps will flash for approximately 2 minutes and 45 seconds. NIC PA compartment Press the TRUNK control. CK LO Opening the luggage To deactivate the alarm, press the PANIC control again or turn the ignition key to the on position.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:07 Uhr Seite 70 Controls and features To replace the batteries: 1. Twist a thin coin between the two halves of the transmitter. Do not take the front part of the transmitter apart. 2. Remove the old batteries. 3. Place the positive (+) side of the new batteries down. 4. Snap the two halves of the transmitter back together. Replacing lost transmitters Take your transmitters to the dealer for reprogramming if: • a transmitter is lost, or • you want to purchase additional transmitters.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:07 Uhr Seite 71 Controls and features PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM (if equipped) The Passive Anti-Theft system (PATS) is an engine immobilization system. It is an additional theft protection feature that prevents the engine from being started unless a coded key is used.. 0 80 120 90 140 100 160 180 110 0 0 200 120 130 12 3 BRAKE E F PH CHECK ENGINE LO OFF PANEL A/C HI PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR/ DEF MAX A/C DEF This system is only available with 2.5 litre engines.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:07 Uhr Seite 72 Controls and features Functional check When the ignition is switched on, the control light will illuminate for approximately three seconds to indicate that the system is operating correctly. If the control light flashes rapidly for approximately one minute and then repeatedly at irregular intervals, the system did not recognize the key code. Remove the key and try again.
13MCfen 24.6.99 15:07 Uhr Seite 73 Controls and features Spare key programming A maximum of 8 keys in all can be coded with any two coded keys. • Insert the first key in the ignition switch and turn to position 3. 1 2 3 4 • Turn the key back to position 1 and remove from the ignition switch within 5 seconds. • Insert the second key in the ignition switch and turn to position 3 within 5 seconds.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 74 Seating and safety restraints HEAD RESTRAINTS (if equipped) Adjusting the head restraints Push or pull the head restraint to the desired height. SEATING Manually adjusting the seats Pull the lever located at the front edge of the seat to move the seat forward or backward. Reclining the seats Pull the lever on the outside of the seat to recline the seat. Never adjust the driver seat or seat back when the vehicle is moving.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 75 Seating and safety restraints Adjusting the power seats (if equipped) Move the relevant control in the respective direction to adjust the seat as follows: Seat (1) Forward and backward 1 3 2 4 (2) Height of the entire seat (3) Height of the front of the seat (4) Height of the rear of the seat Lumbar support Pull the lever to adjust lumbar support.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 76 Seating and safety restraints Folding rear seats (if equipped) Pull the release knob located in the luggage compartment. Fold down the seat. The seat back cannot be released while the built-in child seat (if equipped) is open. If you are carrying objects that might damage the center rear three-point safety belt, you can unbuckle the end of the belt from the small buckle on the seat cushion and let the retractor reel it up.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 77 Seating and safety restraints SAFETY RESTRAINTS Important safety restraints precautions The use of safety belts helps to restrain both driver and passenger in case of a collision. In most states and Canada, the law requires the use of safety belts. Front and rear seat occupants including pregnant women, should wear safety belts for optimum protection in an accident. Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 78 Seating and safety restraints Using safety restraints properly Combination lap and shoulder belt Insert the tongue into the slot in the buckle to fasten. Push the red release button and remove the tongue from the slot to unfasten. The passenger safety restraints in the vehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts. The front and rear seat passenger safety belts have two types of locking modes.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 79 Seating and safety restraints Vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode The vehicle sensitive mode is the normal retractor mode which locks the belts in response to vehicle movement. For example, if the driver brakes suddenly, turns a corner sharply or your vehicle receives an impact of 8 km/h (5 mph) or more the combination safety belts will lock to help reduce the forward movement of the driver and passengers.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 80 Seating and safety restraints Using automatic locking mode The automatic locking mode must be used when installing a child safety seat in any passenger seat. 1. Buckle the combination lap and shoulder belt. 2. Grasp the shoulder belt portion and pull downward until the entire belt is extracted. 3. Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking sound. This indicates that the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 81 Seating and safety restraints Front seat safety belt height adjustment Position the shoulder belt height adjuster so that the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. Be sure the shoulder belt is properly positioned on your shoulder each time you use the belt. If the shoulder belt is off your shoulder, on your upper arm or neck, there is a greater risk of severe injury in a collision. To lower the height of the shoulder belt: 1. Push the control down. 2.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 82 Seating and safety restraints Center position three-point safety belts If the lower end of the belt has been unbuckled, pull the belt steadily from the reel and insert the small tongue into the small buckle until a distinct “click” is heard. This buckle should be left buckled except when the seatback is folded down and cargo that might damage the seatbelt or get it dirty is being hauled.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 83 Seating and safety restraints Conditions of operation If ... Then ... If the driver’s safety belt is not buckled before the ignition switch is turned to the ON position ... The Saftety belt warning light illuminates for one or two minutes and the warning chime sounds for four to eight seconds. The Saftety belt warning light and warning chime turn off. The driver’s safety belt is buckled while the indicator light is illuminated and the warning chime is sounding ...
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 84 Seating and safety restraints Deactivating/activating the Belt Minder feature The Belt Minder feature can be deactivated/activated by performing the following procedure: 1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (DO NOT START THE ENGINE). Before following the procedure, make sure that: • Steps 3-5 must be completed within 60 seconds or the procedure will have to be repeated. • the parking brake is set.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 85 Seating and safety restraints 7. Confirmation of enabling Belt Minder is provided by flashing the Saftety belt light four times per second for three seconds, followed by three seconds with the Saftety belt light off, then followed by flashing the Saftety belt light four times per second for three seconds again. 8. Confirmation of disabling Belt Minder is provided by flashing the Saftety belt light four times per second for three seconds. 9.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:15 Uhr Seite 86 Seating and safety restraints Care of safety belts Periodically check the belts for damage or fraying. Check the security of the anchorage points and the locking action of the inertia reels by giving each belt a sharp tug. Belts subjected to strain, as in the result of an accident, should be replaced and the anchorages checked by your dealer or a qualified technician.
14MSSen 24.6.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 88 Seating and safety restraints Do not put anything on or over the air bag module. Placing objects on or over the air bag inflation area may cause those objects to be propelled by the air bag into your face and torso causing serious injury. Never place your arm over the air bag module as a deploying air bag can result in serious arm fractures or other injuries. Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the air bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) or its fuses.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 89 Seating and safety restraints How does the air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) work? The SRS is designed to activate when the vehicle is in a collision, similar to hitting a fixed barrier head-on at 12-24 km/h (8-14 mph). The fact that the air bags did not inflate in a collision does not mean that something is wrong with the system. Rather, it means the forces were not of the type sufficient to cause activation.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 90 Seating and safety restraints Several air bag system components get hot after inflation. Do not touch them after inflation. If the air bag is inflated, the air bag will not function again and must be replaced immediately. If the air bag is not replaced, the unrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in a collision.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 91 Seating and safety restraints Determining if the system is operational The SRS uses a readiness light in the instrument cluster or a secondary warning light to indicate the condition of the system. Refer to the Air bag readiness section in the Instrumentation chapter. Routine maintenance of the air bag is not required.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 92 Seating and safety restraints Disposal of air bags and air bag equipped vehicles For disposal of air bags or air bag equipped vehicles, see your local dealership or a qualified technician. Air bags MUST BE disposed of by qualified personnel.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 93 Seating and safety restraints CHILDREN AND SAFETY RESTRAINTS To prevent the risk of injury, make sure children sit where they can be properly restrained. Whenever possible, put children in one of the rear seats in your vehicle. Accident statistics indicate that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seats than in the front seats. Do not leave children, unreliable adults, or pets unattended in your vehicle.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 94 Seating and safety restraints Important child restraint precautions You are required by law to use safety restraints for children in the U.S. and Canada. If small children ride in your vehicle (generally children who are 4 years old or younger and who weigh 18 kg [40 lbs] or less), you must put them in safety seats made especially for children. Check your local and state or provincial laws for specific requirements regarding the safety of children in your vehicle.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 95 Seating and safety restraints Children and safety belts Children who are too large for child safety seats (as specified by the child safety seat manufacturer) should always wear safety belts. Follow all the important safety restraints and air bag precautions that apply to adult passengers in your vehicle.
14MSSen 7/8/99 6:35 PM Page 96 Seating and safety restraints To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford recommends use of a beltpositioning booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all federal motor vehicle safety standards. Belt-positioning booster seats raise the child and provide a shorter, firmer seating posture and better fit of lap and shoulder belts on the child.
14MSSen 7/8/99 6:35 PM Page 97 Seating and safety restraints Built-in child seat Built-in child safety seat (if equipped) The rear seat may include a built-in child seat. This child seat conforms to all federal and local motor vehicle safety standards. Read the labels located on the child seat cushion and shoulder belt for information on the built-in child seat.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 98 Seating and safety restraints Child seat interlock safety feature The interlock ensures that a child is not placed in the integrated child seat when the folding seatback is not securely latched. It prevents the seatback from being unlatched while the child seat is in use. When the child seat is deployed, the seatback cannot be released. Built-in child seat retractors The belts on built-in child seats are equipped with a retractor.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 99 Seating and safety restraints Placing your child in the built-in child seat Failure to follow all of the instructions on the use of this child restraint system can result in your child striking the vehicle’s interior during a sudden stop or crash. Never use the built-in child seat as a booster cushion with the adult safety belts. A child using the adult belts could slide forward and out from under the safety belts.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 100 Seating and safety restraints 3. Read all the information and warnings on the child seat cushion and shoulder safety belt. Make sure the child is not too large for the child seat. 4. If connected, squeeze the tabs on the top and bottom of the chest clip and pull the halves apart to open the chest clip. Then release the lower half of belt by pressing the red button. 5. Place the child in the child seat and position the shoulder belts over each shoulder.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 101 Seating and safety restraints 6. Insert either the left or the right safety belt tongue into the single opening of the crotch safety belt buckle (it doesn’t matter which tongue is inserted first). Insert the other tongue. The color green must appear in the indicator window on each tongue when buckled. Allow belts to retract and fit snugly. If both tongues do not latch in the buckle, do not use the child seat. See your dealer for repairs. 7.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 102 Seating and safety restraints Removing your child from the built-in child seat 1. Squeeze the tabs on the top and the bottom of the chest clip and pull the halves apart to open the chest clip. 2. Press the release button on the crotch safety belt buckle. 3. Slide the shoulder belts off the child’s shoulders and remove the child.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 103 Seating and safety restraints Child safety seats Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision. Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat having a top tether strap. Install the child safety seat in a seating position which is capable of providing a tether anchorage.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 104 Seating and safety restraints Child safety seat tether belt anchor All vehicles include a tether anchorage hardware kit for use with child safety seats. Some manufacturers make child safety seats with a tether strap that goes over the back of the vehicle seat and attaches to an anchoring point behind the vehicle seat. Attachment holes (at each rear seating position) have been provided in your vehicle to attach the anchorage hardware, if required.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 105 Seating and safety restraints 3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted. 4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for that seating position until you hear and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it. 5.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 106 Seating and safety restraints 6. Allow the belt to retract. The belt will click as it retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode. 7. Pull the lap belt portion across the child seat toward the buckle and pull up on the shoulder belt while pushing down with your knee on the child seat. 8. Allow the safety belt to retract to remove any slack in the belt. 9.
14MSSen 24.6.99 15:16 Uhr Seite 107 Seating and safety restraints Tether anchor hardware Tether anchor hardware kits (part number 613D74), including instructions, may be obtained at no charge from any Ford or LincolnMercury dealer. All vehicles built for sale include a tether hardware kit.
21MSten 24.6.99 15:23 Uhr Seite 108 Starting IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS A computer system controls the engine’s idle revolutions per minute (rpm). When the engine starts, the idle rpm runs faster to warm the engine. If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, have the vehicle checked by your dealer or a qualified service technician. Do not allow the vehicle to idle for more than ten minutes.
21MSten 24.6.99 15:23 Uhr Seite 109 Starting Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open the garage door before you start the engine. See Guarding against exhaust fumes in this chapter for more instructions. IMPORTANT VENTILATION INFORMATION If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped in an open area for long periods of time, open the windows at least 2.5 cm (1 inch).
21MSten 24.6.99 15:23 Uhr Seite 110 Starting Improve vehicle ventilation by keeping all air inlet vents clear of snow, leaves, and other debris. Guarding against exhaust fumes Although odorless and colorless, carbon monoxide is present in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoid its dangerous effects. If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect and fix your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes.
21MSten 24.6.99 15:23 Uhr Seite 111 Starting PREPARING TO START THE VEHICLE Engine starting is controlled by the spark ignition system. This system meets all Canadian InterferenceCausing Equipment standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise. When starting the engine, avoid pressing the accelerator pedal before or during starting. Only use the accelerator pedal when you have difficulty starting the engine.
21MSten 24.6.99 15:23 Uhr Seite 112 Starting If starting a vehicle with an automatic transaxle: • Make sure the parking brake is set. • Make sure the gearshift is in P (Park). If starting a vehicle with a manual transaxle: • Make sure the parking brake is set. • Push the clutch pedal to the floor. Otherwise, the engine will not crank (turn over). • Put the gearshift into neutral.
21MSten 24.6.99 15:23 Uhr Seite 113 Starting 3. Turn the key to the on position (without turning the key to start). Make sure the following lights illuminate briefly. If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicle serviced by your dealer or a qualified service technician. BRAKE BRAKE Alternative design CHECK ENGINE TRACTION CONTROL O/D OFF • If the driver’s safety belt is fastened the safety belt warning light does not illuminate.
21MSten 24.6.99 15:23 Uhr Seite 114 Starting STARTING THE ENGINE 1. Turn the key to the start position (4) without pressing the accelerator pedal and release as soon as the engine starts. The key will return to the on (3) position. 2. If the engine does not start within five seconds, wait ten seconds and try again. 3. If the engine does not start in two attempts OR the temperature is below -12°C (10°F), depress the accelerator pedal and start the engine while holding the accelerator pedal down.
21MSten 24.6.99 15:23 Uhr Seite 115 Starting USING THE ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if equipped) An engine block heater warms the engine coolant, which improves starting, warms up the engine faster and allows the heaterdefroster system to respond quickly. It is strongly recommended if you live in a region where temperatures reach –23°C (–10°F) or below. For best results, plug the heater in at least three hours before starting the vehicle.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 116 Driving BRAKES Your brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” for maintenance intervals. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) (if equipped) The ABS operates by detecting the onset of wheel lock-up during brake applications and compensating for this tendency. The wheels are prevented from locking even when the brakes are firmly applied, helping to ensure that the vehicle can be steered and the driver can avoid obstacles.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 117 Driving Braking with ABS • In an emergency, apply full force on the brake pedal. In vehicles with manual transaxles, you must also depress the clutch pedal. The anti-lock braking system will be activated immediately, allowing you to retain full steering control of your vehicle and, providing there is sufficient space, will enable you to avoid obstacles. • We recommend that you familiarize yourself with this braking technique. However, avoid taking any unnecessary risks.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 118 Driving Parking brake To engage the parking brake: Pull the handle upward. To release the parking brake: 1. Press and hold the release button. 2. Push handle downward to the off position. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or in 1 (first) (manual transaxle). To prevent personal injury, do not release the parking brake while outside the vehicle.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 119 Driving TRACTION CONTROL (if equipped) This system prevents wheel spin at all speeds. The control will toggle this function on and off, but the feature defaults to on after each cycle of the ignition key. The traction control system controls excessive wheel spin by automatically applying and releasing the brakes in conjunction with engine torque reductions. This can occur when accelerating on a slippery road, a loose surface or when pulling away on a hill.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 120 Driving Switching off traction control If you become stuck in snow or on a slippery road surface, try switching off the traction control system by pressing the switch. This may allow the excess wheel spin to “dig“ the vehicle out or enable a successful “rocking“ maneuver. Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes, because it could damage the vehicle. The light in the control illuminates continuously when the system has been switched off.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 121 Driving Speed sensitive power steering (if equipped) The steering system is speed sensitive. This means that the steering effort is light for parking and heavier for highway driving. However, if you have to swerve around an object or another vehicle, your vehicle will have full power assist. TRANSAXLE OPERATION Automatic transaxle (if equipped) Your 2.5 l V6 automatic transaxle electronically controls the shift feel by using an adaptive learning strategy.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 122 Driving Overriding the brake-shift interlock feature If it is necessary to use this procedure to move the gearshift lever, it is possible that a fuse has blown and the vehicle’s brakelamps may not be working. Refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside emergencies chapter. If you cannot move the gearshift lever from P (Park) with the brake pedal depressed: 1. Turn the ignition off and remove the ignition key. 2. Apply the parking brake and the brake pedal. 3.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 123 Driving Driving Understanding gearshift positions To account for customer driving habits and conditions, your 2.5 l V6 automatic transaxle electronically controls the shift feel by using an adaptive learning strategy. During the first few hundred kilometers (miles) of operation, it is normal for your transaxle to adjust. The adaptive learning strategy is maintained by power from the battery.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 124 Driving • N (Neutral) The wheels of the transaxle are not locked. Your vehicle will roll freely, even on the slightest incline, unless the parking brake or brakes are on. • D (Overdrive) Note that the vehicle’s gearshift is console-mounted on the floor. The transaxle control switch (TCS) is located on the gearshift handle. The transaxle control indicator light (O/D light) is located on the instrument panel.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 125 Driving • D (Drive) D (Drive) provides more engine braking than overdrive and is useful when driving through hilly terrain or if your vehicle requires additional power for climbing hills. Activate by pressing the transaxle control switch (TCS) located on the gearshift handle. The O/D OFF indicator light will illuminate in the instrument cluster. Transaxle operates in gears one through three.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 126 Driving • 2 (Second) Use the 2 (Second) position to start up on slippery roads or to provide additional braking on downgrades. When your vehicle is in 2 (Second), it automatically starts off in second gear. Do not go faster than 90 km/h (55 mph) in this gear. • 1 (First) Use the 1 (First) position to provide maximum engine braking on steep downgrades. Upshifts will not occur while the gearshift lever remains in the 1 (First) position.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 127 Driving Manual transaxle (if equipped) Vehicles equipped with a manual transaxle have a starter interlock that prevents cranking the engine unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed. Using the clutch When starting a vehicle with a manual transaxle: 1. Hold down the brake pedal. 2. Depress the clutch pedal. 3. Put the gearshift lever in neutral. 4. Start the vehicle. 5. Put the gearshift in 1 (First) or R (Reverse). 6.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 128 Driving Recommended shift speeds 2.0 litre engine 5-speed transaxle shift speed schedules Recommended During acceleration: During cruise*: upshifts: Shift from km/h mph km/h mph 22 14 19 First to second 12 Second to third 40 25 32 20 33 Third to fourth 53 46 29 48 Fourth to fifth 77 64 40 2.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 129 Driving Parking 1. Apply the brake and the clutch and shift into neutral. 2. Engage the parking brake. 3. Shift into 1 (First) or R (Reverse). 4. Turn the ignition off. Do not park your vehicle in Neutral, it may move unexpectedly and injure someone. Use 1 (first) gear and set the parking brake. Reverse To shift into R (Reverse): 1. Completely stop your vehicle. 2. Depress the clutch pedal to the floor and place the gearshift lever in the neutral position.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 130 Driving LOADING YOUR VEHICLE Before loading your vehicle, familiarize yourself with these terms. Base curb weight Weight of the vehicle including any standard equipment, fluids and lubricants. It does not include passengers or aftermarket equipment. Payload Combined maximum allowable weight of passengers, cargo and optional equipment. GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) Base curb weight plus the payload weight. The GVW is not a limit or a specification.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 131 Driving GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) Maximum total weight of the base vehicle, passengers, optional equipment and cargo. The GVWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on the driver’s door pilar. GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) Carrying capacity for each axle system (front and rear). The GAWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on the driver’s door pillar.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 132 Driving Payload = GVWR minus Base curb weight To obtain the correct weight for your vehicle, try taking your vehicle to a shipping company or an inspection station for trucks. Do not use replacement tires with lower weight capacities than the originals because they might lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR. (Replacement tires with a higher weight limit than the originals do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 133 Driving It is extremly dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 134 Driving TRAILER TOWING For vehicles equipped with 2.0 L engines and automatic transaxles, an auxiliary cooler must be installed prior to trailer towing to protect the power steering and transaxle system. Your vehicle is capable of towing a trailer of up to a maximum of 454 kg (1 000 lbs) gross trailer weight with a maximum tongue load of 45 kg (100 lbs). The trailer should also have 2.3 sq. meters (25 sq. feet) or less frontal area.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 135 Driving Follow these guidelines to ensure safe towing procedure: • Stay within your vehicle’s load limits. • Thoroughly prepare your vehicle for towing. Refer to Preparing to tow in this chapter. • Use extra caution when driving while trailer towing. Refer to Driving while towing a trailer in this chapter. • Service your vehicle more frequently if you tow a trailer. Refer to the severe duty schedule in the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide”.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 136 Driving Do not exceed the maximum loads listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. For load specification terms found on the label, refer to Loading your vehicle in this chapter. Remember to figure in the tongue load of your loaded vehicle when figuring the total weight.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 137 Driving Using a hitch Do not use hitches that: • Clamp onto the vehicle bumper. • Attach to the axle. Distribute the load so that only 10 to 15% of the total weight of the trailer is on the tongue. Tie down the load so that it does not shift and change weight on the hitch. Follow the instructions of a reputable rental agency. Using trailer lamps See your local trailer retailer or rental agency for proper instructions and equipment for hooking up trailer lamps.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 138 Driving Using trailer brakes Use electric brakes or manual, automatic or surge type hydraulic brakes that meet federal and local regulations. Install and adjust brakes according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase.
22MDren 24.6.99 15:26 Uhr Seite 139 Driving Driving while towing a trailer Do not drive faster than 72 km/h (45 mph) while towing a 454 kg (1 000 lb) trailer. Do not drive faster than 72 km/h (45 mph) with any weight trailer while towing in hilly terrain or on hot days. Speed control (if equipped) may not work properly while towing on long, steep grades.
23MREen 24.6.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 141 Roadside emergencies HAZARD FLASHER CONTROL Use only in an emergency to warn traffic of vehicle breakdown or approaching danger. Depress to activate. Depress again to switch off. The hazard lights can be operated when the ignition is off. On Res Set Acc Off Coast FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCH If the engine cranks, but does not start or does not start after a collision, the fuel pump shut-off switch may have been activated.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 142 Roadside emergencies If you see or smell fuel, do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle. Have all the passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service. If your engine cranks but does not start after a collision or substantial jolt: 1. Turn the ignition key to the off position. 2. Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel. 3. If you do not see or smell fuel, push the red reset button down.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 143 Roadside emergencies FUSES AND RELAYS If electrical components in the vehicle are not working, a fuse may have blown. Blown fuses are identified by a broken wire. Check the appropriate fuses before replacing any electrical components. Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. Using a fuse with higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 144 Roadside emergencies Power distribution box To check or replace a fuse or a relay, remove the cover of the fuse box in the engine compartment by releasing the latch (1) and lifting up. 1 A blown fuse can be identified by a break in the wire. All fuses are a push fit. Five reserve fuses with different current ratings are located in the power distribution box.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 145 Roadside emergencies Power distribution box (engine compartment) Ampere Circuits protected Fuse rating 1 — Not used 2 7.5 Alternator 3 20 Foglamps 4 — Not used 5 — Not used 6 3 EEC ignition module (memory) 7 20 Horn and hazard flasher warning system 8 — Not used 9 15 Fuel pump 10 — Not used 11 20 Ignition, Electronic Engine Control 12 — Not used 13 20 HEGO sensor 14 7.5 ABS module 15 7.5 Low beam headlamp (passenger’s side) 16 7.5 Low beam headlamp (driver’s side) 17 7.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 146 Roadside emergencies Power distribution box (engine compartment) Relay R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R 10 R 11 D1 D2 Circuits switched Fuel pump EEC module Air conditioning Low beam High beam Horn Starter solenoid Engine cooling fan (high speed) Engine cooling fan Not used Daytime running lights Reverse voltage protection Not used Passenger compartment fuse panel To check or change a fuse or a relay, open the fuse box by pulling down the lock release lever (1).
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 147 Roadside emergencies A blown fuse can be identified by a break in the wire. All fuses are a push fit. R13 R12 Five reserve fuses with different current ratings are attached to the inside cover of the power distribution box in case of emergency fuse replacement.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 148 Roadside emergencies Passenger compartment fuse panel (below instrument panel) Fuse 148 Ampere rating Circuits protected 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 — C10 40 — 15 15 20 7.5 15 30 30 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 35 36 37 38 7.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 149 Roadside emergencies Standard fuse amperage ratings and colors Color violet brown red light blue yellow light green pink orange yellow black blue Fuse rating 3 amp 7.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 150 Roadside emergencies CHANGING TIRES Park your vehicle in such a position that neither the traffic nor you are hindered or endangered when changing the tire. Ensure that the vehicle is on firm, level ground. Secure your vehicle further by blocking the wheels. Activate the hazard lights. Apply the parking brake and engage first or reverse gear if the vehicle has a manual transaxle or, if the vehicle has an automatic transaxle, select the P (Park) position.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 151 Roadside emergencies When driving with a temporary spare tire: • Do not exceed the maximum speed of 80 km/h (50 mph) and only drive the shortest possible distance. • Do not exceed the permissible gross weight of the vehicle. MAX 80 km/h • Do not install more than one spare wheel on your vehicle at any one time. • Do not use snow chains on this type of wheel. • Do not drive through an automatic car wash.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 152 Roadside emergencies Tire changing procedure Removing a tire 1. Apply the parking brake and 1 (first) gear (manual transaxle) or the P (Park) position (automatic transaxle). 2. Activate the hazard flashers. 3. The driver and all passengers must leave the vehicle. 4. Secure the vehicle against rolling or sliding. 5. Insert the tapered end of the jack handle between the rim and hub cover and push in. Twist off to remove the cover. 6. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly. 7.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 153 Roadside emergencies Replacing a tire 1. Push the spare tire onto the wheel studs. 2. Screw on the wheel nuts, ensuring the tapered end of the wheel nuts are facing the wheel, and secure in a clockwise direction. 3. Lower the vehicle and remove the jack by turning the handle counterclockwise. 4. Fully tighten the wheel nuts in a crosswise pattern. 5. Align the hub cap with the valve and push firmly into position with the ball of the hand. 6.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 154 Roadside emergencies JUMP STARTING YOUR VEHICLE The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could result in injury or vehicle damage. Do not push start your vehicle. You could damage the catalytic converter. Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes, and clothing if contacted. Do not attempt to push start your vehicle. Automatic transaxles do not have pushstart capability. Preparing your vehicle 1.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 155 Roadside emergencies 3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle, making sure the two vehicles do not touch. Set the parking brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other moving parts. 4. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive corrosion before you attach the battery cables. Ensure that vent caps are tight and level. 5. Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protect from any electrical surges.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 156 Roadside emergencies 2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the assisting battery. 3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the assisting battery. 4. Make the final connection of the negative (-) cable to an exposed metal part of the stalled vehicle’s engine, away from the battery and the carburetor.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 157 Roadside emergencies Do not connect the end of the second cable to the negative (-) terminal of the battery to be jumped. A spark may cause an explosion of the gases that surround the battery. • 2.0 litre engine • 2.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 158 Roadside emergencies 5. Be sure that the cables are clear of fan blades, belts and other moving parts of both engines. Jump starting 1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and run the engine at a moderately increased speed. 2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle. 3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, run both engines for a further three minutes before disconnecting the jumper cables.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 159 Roadside emergencies 2. Remove the jumper cable on the negative (-) connection of the booster vehicle’s battery. 3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the booster vehicle’s battery. 4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the disabled vehicle’s battery. After the disabled vehicle has been started and the jumper cables removed, allow it to idle for several minutes so the engine computer can “relearn” its idle conditions.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 160 Roadside emergencies WRECKER TOWING If towing is necessary, it is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift or flatbed equipment. Do not tow with slingbelt equipment. Ford Motor Company has not developed or approved a T-hook or slingbelt towing procedure.
23MREen 24.6.99 15:28 Uhr Seite 161 Roadside emergencies TOWING YOUR VEHICLE BEHIND ANOTHER VEHICLE Before you have your vehicle towed: • move the gearshift to N (Neutral), Automatic transaxle In case of a roadside emergency with a disabled vehicle (without access to wheel dollies, car hauling trailer or flatbed transport vehicle) your vehicle can be flat towed (all wheels on the ground) under the following conditions.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 162 Maintenance and care SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS • We highlight do-it-yourself items in the engine compartment for easy location. • As possible, we design parts that can be replaced without tools. • We provide you with a maintenance guide and or service guide which makes tracking routine service for your vehicle easy. If your vehicle requires professional service, your Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealership can provide necessary parts and service.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 163 Maintenance and care Precautions when servicing your vehicle Be especially careful when inspecting or servicing your vehicle. Here are some general precautions for your safety: • Do not work on a hot engine. The cooling fan is automatic and may come on at any time. Always disconnect the negative terminal of the battery before working near the fan. • If you must work with the engine running, avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in moving parts.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 164 Maintenance and care Working with engine off (automatic transaxle) 1. Set the parking brake fully and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). 2. Turn off the engine and remove the key. 3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. Working with engine off (manual transaxle) 1. Set the parking brake, depress the clutch and place the gearshift in 1 (first) or R (Reverse). 2. Turn off the engine and remove the key. 3.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 165 Maintenance and care Working with engine on (automatic transaxle) 1. Set the parking brake fully and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). 2. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running. Working with engine on (manual transaxle) 1. Set the parking brake, depress the clutch and place the gearshift in neutral. 2.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 166 Maintenance and care Opening the hood 3 • Pull the handle (1) located under the instrument panel. 4 C 7 H 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION TRACTION TROL CONTROL O/D OFF 1 • Release the safety catch by reaching under the hood (2) (adjacent to the Mercury emblem) and pushing it to the left. To close, replace the support strut in its retaining clip, lower the hood and allow it to drop into the catch for the last 20 – 30 cm (8 – 12 inches).
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 167 Maintenance and care 2.0 litre EFI-engine compartment Power steering reservoir Engine coolant reservoir Windshield Engine oil washer fluid dipstick reservoir Automatic Brake fluid transaxle reservoir dipstick (if equipped) Engine oil filler cap Battery Air cleaner Power distribution box For ease of identification, all filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are marked yellow/black.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 168 Maintenance and care 2.5 litre EFI-engine compartment Power steering reservoir Engine coolant reservoir Windshield washer fluid reservoir Engine oil dipstick Automatic Brake fluid transaxle reservoir dipstick (if equipped) Engine oil filler cap Battery Air cleaner Power distribution box For ease of identification, all filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are marked yellow/black.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 169 ROLEUM PET I FOR GASOLINE ENGINES PET CE ROLEUM I UTE AMERI CA N FOR GASOLINE ENGINES R TIFIE D TIT CE Motorcraft NS Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine treatments. They are unnecessary and could, under certain conditions, lead to engine damage which is not covered by Ford Warranty. N UTE TIT NS Engine oil Use SAE 5W-30 motor oil CERTIFIED FOR GASOLINE ENGINES by the American Petroleum Institute.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 170 Maintenance and care 6. If the oil level is below the minimum line, add engine oil as necessary. If the oil level is beyond the maximum line, engine damage or high oil consumption may occur and some oil must be removed from the engine by a service technician. 7. Put the dipstick back in and ensure it is fully seated. Continuous contact with used motor oil has caused cancer in laboratory mice. Adding engine oil 1. Check the engine oil.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 171 Maintenance and care Refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” for additional information. It is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft oil filter (or another brand meeting Ford specifications) for your engine application. Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community’s standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call your local recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive fluids.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 172 Maintenance and care Brake/clutch fluid reservoir Brake and clutch fluid systems are supplied from the same reservoir. The level of the fluid must lie between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level falls below the MIN mark, the brake fluid level warning light on the instrument cluster will illuminate. Add only DOT 3, DOT 4 or Super DOT 4 brake fluid that meets the Ford specification (see the chapter Capacities and specifications).
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 173 Maintenance and care Cooling system - engine coolant The importance of engine coolant Engine coolant provides freeze protection, boil protection, cooling efficiency and corrosion protection to the engine and cooling components. In order to obtain these protections, the engine coolant must be maintained at the proper concentration and fluid level in the coolant reservoir. X A M MI N Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water concentration.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 174 Maintenance and care Checking engine coolant The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the mileage intervals listed in the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide“. The coolant concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and water, which equates to a freeze point of -34°F (-36°C). Coolant concentration testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester (such as the Rotunda Battery and Antifreeze Tester, 014R1060).
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 175 Maintenance and care • A large amount of water without engine coolant may be added, in case of emergency, to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, the cooling system must be drained and refilled with a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water as soon as possible. Water alone (without engine coolant) can cause engine damage from corrosion, overheating or freezing.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 176 Maintenance and care To avoid personal injury, make sure the engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap. The cooling system is under pressure; steam and hot liquid can come out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly. X A M 1. Before you begin, turn the engine off and let it cool. 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the coolant pressure relief cap on the coolant reservoir (an opaque plastic bottle).
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 177 Maintenance and care After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration (see Checking engine coolant section). If the concentration is not 50/50 (protection to -34°F /-36°C), drain some coolant and adjust the concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50 coolant concentration. Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 178 Maintenance and care Use of recycled engine coolant Ford Motor Company recommends the use of recycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approved processes. However, not all coolant recycling processes produce coolant that meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44A. Use of such coolant may harm the engine and coolant system components. Disposal of used engine coolant Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate manner.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 179 Maintenance and care Checking and adding automatic transaxle fluid Follow the scheduled service intervals outlined in the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide“. Your transaxle does not consume fluid. However, it is recommended that you refer to your “Scheduled Maintenance Guide“ for scheduled intervals for fluid checks and changes. The fluid level should be checked or changed by a qualified technician at the appropriate intervals or if the transaxle is not working properly, i.e.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 180 Maintenance and care 3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal, start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage. 4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running. 5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it with a clean, dry lint free rag. 6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube. 7.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:30 Uhr Seite 181 Maintenance and care High fluid level Fluid levels above the safe range may result in transaxle failure. An overfill condition of transaxle fluid may cause shift and/or possible damage. High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition, see note. Adjusting automatic transaxle fluid levels Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 182 Maintenance and care Battery Your vehicle may be equipped with a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery. The Motorcraft maintenance-free battery normally does not require additional water during its life of service. However, for severe service usage or in high temperature climates, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” for additional information. Keep the electrolyte in each cell up to the “level” indicator. Do not overfill the battery cell.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 183 Maintenance and care Battery replacement If your original equipment battery requires replacement while under warranty, it will be replaced with a Motorcraft service battery, identical in design technology. Like the original equipment battery, it should not require water addition during its normal life of service; however, for severe service usage or in high temperature climates, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide“ for additional information.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 184 Maintenance and care Applying too much pressure on the ends when lifting a battery could cause acid to spill. Lift the battery with a carrier or with your hands on the opposite corners. Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Do not allow flames, sparks or lit tobacco to come near the battery. Always cover your face and protect your eyes and also provide ventilation. Follow these steps to minimize risk of personal injury.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 185 Maintenance and care Relearning the idle function Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the computer must “relearn” its idle conditions before your vehicle can drive properly. To begin this process: 1. Put the automatic transaxle gearshift in P (Park). Put the manual transaxle gearshift in neutral. 2.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 186 Maintenance and care Checking wiper blades Check the wiper blades on your vehicle for roughness by running the tips of your fingers over the edge of the blade. Traces of grease, silicone and fuel prevent wiper blades from functioning properly. We recommend Ford cleaning solutions or equivalent to clean wiper blades. Change the wiper blades on your vehicle at least once a year.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 187 Maintenance and care 2. Remove the plastic caps from the screws on the grille. Remove the screws. 3. Open the hood. Pull off the rubber weatherstrip at the back of the engine compartment. Remove the screws that hold the grille, separate the two halves and remove the grille. 4. The filter is in a housing at the back of the engine compartment, on the passenger side. Pull off the two clips on the sides of the housing. Slide out the top part of the housing and filter. 5.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 188 Maintenance and care INFORMATION ABOUT TIRE QUALITY GRADES New vehicles are fitted with tires that have their Tire Quality Grade (described below) molded into the tire’s sidewall. These Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United States Department of Transportation has set. Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 189 Maintenance and care Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 190 Maintenance and care Temperature A B C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 191 Maintenance and care Checking tire pressure Check the tire pressure periodically after the vehicle has been parked for at least one hour or has been driven less than 5 km (3 miles). Inflate the tires as necessary. To check the tire pressure, insert the tire pressure gauge into the valve. The cold pressure amount is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification label.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 192 Maintenance and care Replacing tires Replace tires when the wear band is visible through the tire treads. When replacing full size tires, never mix radial, biasbelted, or bias-type tires. Use only the tire sizes that are listed on the tire pressure decal. Make sure that all tires are the same size, speed rating, and load-carrying capacity. Use only the tire combinations recommended on the decal.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 193 Maintenance and care Dispose of worn tires in accordance with local environmental regulations. Refer to the Safety Compliance Certification label to determine the specific size tire and wheel Ford Motor Company recommends for use on this vehicle. When purchasing replacement tires for your vehicle, consult your dealer or a qualified service technician to ensure that the correct tire type is used.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 194 Maintenance and care Using snow tires and chains Snow tires must be the same size and grade as the tires you currently have on your vehicle. The tires on your vehicle have allweather treads to provide traction in rain and snow. However, in some climates, using snow tires and chains may be necessary. Ford offers snow chains as a Ford approved accessory and recommends use of these or their equivalents on approved tires.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 195 Maintenance and care • Drive cautiously. If you hear the chains rub or bang against the vehicle, stop and retighten them. If this does not work, remove the chains to prevent vehicle damage. • Local regulations may prohibit or restrict the use of tire chains. Investigate the laws and regulations in your area before installing chains. • Avoid overloading your vehicle. • Do not use tire chains on temporary spare tires.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 196 Maintenance and care IMPORTANT FUEL INFORMATON Important safety precautions Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire. If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work improperly in a collision. The fuel system may be under pressure.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 197 Maintenance and care Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel: • Extinguish all smoking materials and any open flames before fueling your vehicle. • Always turn off the vehicle before fueling. • Make sure the fuel cap is correctly fitted after fueling. Failure to do so may cause the on board diagnostic system to illuminate the check engine light. • Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 198 Maintenance and care Choosing the right fuel Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. The damage may not be covered by your warranty. Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel containing manganesebased additives such as MMT.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 199 Maintenance and care Octane recommendations Your vehicle is designed to use regular gasoline with an (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommend gasolines labeled as “regular” in high altitude areas that are sold with octane ratings of 86 or even less. MINIMUM OCTANE RATING (R+M)/2 Method 87 Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 200 Maintenance and care Cleaner air Ford approves the use of gasolines to improve air quality, including reformulated gasolines that contain oxygenates such as a maximum of 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. There should be no more than 5% methanol with cosolvents and additives to protect the fuel system. Fuel filler cap If the check engine indicator comes on and stays on when you start the engine, the fuel filler cap may not be properly installed.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 201 Maintenance and care Calculating fuel economy To accurately calculate your vehicle’s fuel economy: 1. Fill the tank completely and record the initial odometer reading. 2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in litres or gallons). 3. After at least three to five fillups, fill the fuel tank and record the current mileage reading. 4. Use one of the following equations to calculate fuel economy. Litres used x 100 / Total kilometres traveled.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 202 Maintenance and care EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Your vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with applicable exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic converter and other emission control components continue to work properly: • Use unleaded fuel only. • Avoid running out of fuel. • Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at high speeds.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 203 Maintenance and care Do not park, idle or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire. Alternative design Watch for fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke, loss of oil pressure, engine overheating, illumination of the charging system warning light or the check engine warning light. These events could indicate that the emission control system is not working properly.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 204 Maintenance and care Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent it from working. Information about your vehicle's emission system is on the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located under the hood.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 205 Maintenance and care If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced, the OBD-II system is reset to a “not ready for I/M test“ condition. To ready the OBD-II system for I/M testing, a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below: • First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway. • Next, at least 20 minutes of driving in stop and go, city-type traffic with at least four idle periods.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 206 Maintenance and care BULB REPLACEMENT Removing the headlamps assembly Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of children’s reach.Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated. The bulbs for the low beam, high beam, turn signals and side lamps are housed in the lamp assembly.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 207 Maintenance and care Reinstalling the headlamp assembly The gasket lining must be seated properly around the lamp assembly when reinstalling. All bulb connectors must be correctly connected. Install in the reverse order. Headlamp – low beam Pull off the connector, release the wire clip and replace the bulb. Pay attention to the tab guides when replacing. Headlamps – high beam Replacement instructions are the same as for the low beam headlamp.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 208 Maintenance and care Front turn signal/side lamps Pull the socket out. Pull the bulb out and replace it. Foglamps (if equipped) 1. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and pull it out of the light assembly. 2. Remove the electrical connector. 3. Fit the new bulb in reverse order (do not touch the glass part of the bulb).
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 209 Maintenance and care Brake/turn signal/tail lamps 1. Disconnect the electrical connector. 2. Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull it out. 3. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and pull it out. 4. To install, fit the new bulb in reverse order. Backup lamps The backup lamps are located in the trunk lid. Replacement instructions are the same as for the brake/turn signal/tail lamps. License plate lamp Unscrew the bulb holder with a screwdriver.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 210 Maintenance and care High-mounted brake lamp Enter the rear seat compartment. 1. Remove the high-mounted stop lamp assembly. 2. Remove the red bulb cover. 3. Remove inoperative stop lamp bulb. To install, fit the new bulb in reverse sequence. On vehicles equipped with a rear spoiler, the high-mounted brake lamp is included in the spoiler. See your dealer for repair. Luggage compartment lamp Pry out the light assembly from the holder with a flat screwdriver.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 211 Maintenance and care Interior lamps with reading lamps (if equipped) Remove the clip located on lens to access the center bulb. To replace the reading lamp bulbs, remove the two retaining screws to access the back of the lamp. Then, unclip the bulb covers and replace the bulb. Interior lamps (sunroof equipped vehicles) Open the lamp assembly. The bulbs can be replaced after the contact plate has been hinged back.
31MMCen 24.6.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 213 Maintenance and care AIMING THE HEADLAMPS The alignment of your headlamps should be checked if: • Oncoming motorists frequently signal you to deactivate your high beams, and your high beams are not activated. • The headlamps do not seem to provide enough light for clear night vision. • The headlamp beams are pointed substantially away from a slightly down and to the right position.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 214 Maintenance and care You will need one 7 mm box wrench, open end wrench or T-15 Torx drive. If the vehicle has been in an accident, the vehicle’s front structure should be properly aligned before aiming the headlamps. Adjusting the horizontal aim 1. Make sure the vehicle is on a level surface. 2.With the hood open, locate the horizontal indicator and adjusting screw. Through the viewing hole on the outboard side of the headlamp. 3.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 215 Maintenance and care Adjusting the vertical aim The numbers shown on the vial indicate beam direction in degrees up or down. 1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2. With the hood open, locate the bubble level vertical aim indicator, and adjusting screw. It is visible when viewed from the above the rear of the headlamp. 3. Turn the vertical adjusting screw until the bubble is centered over the “0” reference mark on the vertical indicator. 4.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 216 Maintenance and care VEHICLE CARE Washing your vehicle Only use car washing areas that have environmentally friendly drainage systems. Wash your vehicle regularly with cold or lukewarm water. Never use strong detergents or soap. If your vehicle is particularly dirty, use a quality car wash detergent. Always use a clean sponge, washing glove or similar device and plenty of water for best results.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 217 Maintenance and care During winter months, it is especially important to wash the vehicle on a regular basis. Large quantities of dirt and road salt are difficult to remove, and they also cause damage to the vehicle. Remove or lower any exterior accessories, such as antennas, before entering a car wash. Remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap, insect remains, tar spots, road salt and industrial fallout immediately.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 218 Maintenance and care Repairing paint chips Minor scratches or paint damage from road debris may be repaired with the Ultra Touch Prep and Finishing Kit (# F7AZ-19K507-BA). Lacquer Touch-up Paint (# ALBZ19500-XXXXA) or Exterior Acrylic Spray Lacquer (# ALAZ-19500XXXXA) from the Ford Car Care Chemicals line. Please not that the part numbers (shown as XXXX above) will vary with your vehicle’s specific coloring. Observe the application instructions on the products.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 219 Maintenance and care Cleaning the engine Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt buildup act as insulators and keep the engine warmer than normal. Follow these guidelines to clean your engine: • Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause damage. • Do not spray with cold water, to avoid cracking the engine block.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 220 Maintenance and care Cleaning plastic exterior parts Use a vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning of plastic. Clean with a tar remover if necessary. Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solvents or petroleum-based cleaners. Cleaning the exterior lamps Wash the exterior lamps with the same detergent you use to wash the exterior of your vehicle. Use glass cleaner or tar remover if necessary.
31MMCen 24.6.99 15:31 Uhr Seite 221 Maintenance and care Cleaning the instrument panel Clean the instrument panel with a damp cloth, then dry with a dry cloth. 3 4 H 7 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL Any cleaner or polish that increases the gloss of the upper portion of the instrument panel should be avoided. The dull finish in this area is to help protect the driver from undesirable windshield reflection.
32MCSen 24.6.99 15:34 Uhr Seite 222 Maintenance and care Cleaning and maintaining the safety belts Clean the safety belts with a mild soap solution recommended for cleaning upholstery or carpets and warm water. Do not bleach or dye the belts, because these actions may weaken the belt webbing. Check the safety belt system periodically to make sure there are no nicks, wear or cuts.
32MCSen 24.6.99 15:34 Uhr Seite 223 Capacities and specifications Motorcraft parts Part number Component 2.0 litre engine 2.
32MCSen 24.6.99 15:34 Uhr Seite 224 Capacities and specifications Capacities Engine oil - with filter - without Manual transaxle Automatic transaxle with oil cooler Power steering Cooling system with heating Windshield washer fluid Fuel tank Braking system * Total capacity ** with automatic transaxle 224 2.0 litre engine 2.5 litre engine 4.25 l (4.5 qts) 3.75 l (4.0 qts) 5.5 l (5.8 qts) 5.0 l (5.3 qts) 1.9 l (2.0 qts) 8.5 l (9.0 qts.) 9.6 l (10.2 qts) Fill to MAX mark 6.6 l (7.0 qts)* 7.1 l (7.
32MCSen 24.6.
32MCSen 24.6.99 15:34 Uhr Seite 226 Capacities and specifications Engine data Engine Capacity Power output Max. torque 2.0 litre Engine 2.5 litre Engine cm3 kW (HP) at rpm 1988 2544 96 (125) 5500 125 (170) 6250 Nm (lb-ft) at rpm 176 (130) 4000 220 (162) 4250 87 Octane Fuel required Continuous engine speed rpm 6150 6700 Max.
32MCSen 24.6.99 15:34 Uhr Seite 227 Capacities and specifications D A C E B Dimensions mm (inches) A = Maximum length 4556 (179.4) B = Overall width (without mirrors) 1751 (68.9) C = Overall height (curb weight) D = Wheelbase E = Track 1380 - 1427 (54.3 - 56.2) 2704 (106.5) Front 1499 - 1518* (59.0 - 59.8) Rear 1483 - 1502* (58.4 - 59.
33MCAen 24.6.99 15:40 Uhr Seite 228 Capacities and specifications VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER The vehicle identification number (VIN) is attached to a metal tag and is located on the front driver’s side of the instrument panel. The VIN tag may be seen by looking through the windshield from the outside of the vehicle.
33MCAen 24.6.99 15:40 Uhr Seite 229 Customer assistance GETTING ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE To fully assist you should you have a vehicle concern, Ford offers a complimentary roadside assistance program. This program is separate from the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The service is available: • 24-hours, seven days a week • for the Basic warranty period (Canada) or New Vehicle Limited Warranty period (U.S.
33MCAen 24.6.99 15:40 Uhr Seite 230 Customer assistance Ford extended service plan You can get more protection for your new car or light truck by purchasing Ford Extended Service Plan (Ford ESP) coverage. Ford ESP is an optional service contract which is backed by Ford Motor Company or Ford Motor Service Company (in the U.S.) and Ford of Canada (in Canada). It provides: If you did not take advantage of the Ford Extended Service Plan at the time of purchasing your vehicle, you may still be eligible.
33MCAen 24.6.99 15:40 Uhr Seite 231 Customer assistance Getting the service you need At home Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada have authorized dealerships to service your vehicle. When you need warranty repairs your selling dealer would like you to return to it for that service, but you may also take your vehicle to another Ford Motor Company dealership authorized for warranty repairs.
33MCAen 24.6.99 15:40 Uhr Seite 232 Customer assistance Please have the following information available when contacting Ford Customer Assistance: THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BOARD (U.S.
33MCAen 24.6.
33MCAen 24.6.
33MCAen 24.6.99 15:40 Uhr Seite 235 Customer assistance After a case is reviewed, the Board mails you a decision letter and a form on which to accept or reject the Board's decision. The decisions of the Board are binding on Ford (and, in some cases, on the dealer) but not on consumers who are free to pursue other remedies available to them under state or federal law.
33MCAen 24.6.99 15:40 Uhr Seite 236 Customer assistance GETTING ASSISTANCE OUTSIDE THE U.S. AND CANADA Before exporting your vehicle to a foreign country, contact the appropriate foreign embassy or consulate. These officials can inform you of local vehicle registration regulations and where to find unleaded fuel. If you cannot find unleaded fuel or can only get fuel with an anti-knock index lower than is recommended for your vehicle, contact a district or owner relations/customer assistance office.
33MCAen 24.6.99 15:40 Uhr Seite 237 Customer assistance FORD CAR CARE PRODUCTS FOR YOUR VEHICLE Ford has many quality products available from your dealer to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes.
33MCAen 24.6.99 15:40 Uhr Seite 238 Customer assistance Vehicle Security Remote keyless entry Travel equipment Console Styled wheel protector locks Console armrest Vehicle security systems Daytime running lights Comfort and convenience Factory luggage rack Air conditioner Factory luggage rack adapters Air filtration systems Fog lights Cargo nets Framed luggage covers Cargo organizers Heavy-duty battery Cargo shades Neutral towing transfer case kit (Explorer 4.
33MCAen 24.6.
33MCAen 24.6.99 15:40 Uhr Seite 240 Customer assistance • Mobile communications systems may harm the operation of your vehicle, particularly if they are not properly designed for automotive use or are not properly installed. When operated, such systems may cause the engine to stumble or stall. In addition, such systems may be damaged or their performance may be affected by operating your vehicle.
33MCAen 24.6.99 15:40 Uhr Seite 241 Reporting safety defects REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (U.S. ONLY) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash, or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to Ford Motor Company. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign.
4MInden 24.6.99 15:41 Uhr Seite 242 Index A Page Accessory position on the ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Additives, engine oil . . . . . . . . .169 Air bag supplemental restraint system and child safety seats . . . . . . . .87 description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 indicator light . . . . . . . . . . .15, 91 operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 wearing safety belts . . . . . . . . .
4MInden 24.6.99 15:41 Uhr Seite 243 Index C Page Cleaning your vehicle engine compartment . . . . . . . .219 exterior lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . .220 fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221 instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . .221 plastic exterior parts . . . . . . . .220 safety belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222 wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218 wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220 Climate control system air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4MInden 24.6.99 15:41 Uhr Seite 244 Index F Page Fuel calculating fuel economy . . . .201 capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224 choosing the right fuel . . . . . .198 consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140 fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 low fuel warning light . . . . . . . .15 octane rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199 quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199 running out of fuel . . . . . . . . .202 safety information relating to automotive fuels . . . . . . . . .
4MInden 24.6.99 15:41 Uhr Seite 245 Index L Page Lamps bulb replacement specification chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212 daytime running light system . .23 flashing the lamps . . . . . . . . . . .57 foglamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23, 208 hazard flashers . . . . . . . . .56, 141 headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 high beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 high-mounted brake lamp . . . .210 instrument panel, dimming . . .25 interior lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4MInden 24.6.99 15:41 Uhr Seite 246 Index R Page Radio (see Audio system) . . . . . .34 Rear window defroster . . . . . . . .24 Refill capacities for fluids . . . . .224 Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146 Remote control luggage compartment . . . . . . . .66 Remote entry system locking/unlocking doors . . . . . .68 opening the trunk . . . . . . . . . . .69 panic alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 replacing the batteries . . . . . . .69 replacement/additional transmitters . . . . . . .
4MInden 24.6.99 15:41 Uhr Seite 247 Index T Page Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Tail lamps (see Lamps) Temperature control (see Climate control) Testing the warning lights . . . . . .19 Tether anchor installation (see Child safety restraints) Tilt steering wheel . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Tires changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 checking tire pressure . . . . . .191 cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218 inspection and maintenance . .191 replacing . . . . . . . . . . . .
4MInden 24.6.99 15:41 Uhr Seite 248 Filling station information Fuel UNLEADED FUEL ONLY Octane 87 Fuel tank capacity 58.5 litres (15.4 gallons) Engine oil Use Super Premium SAE 5W-30 Motor Oil or equivalent meetingFord specification WSS-M2C153-G.
