Contents Before driving Introduction 2 Instrumentation 4 Controls and features 15 Seating and safety restraints 54 Starting and driving Starting 84 Driving 89 Roadside emergencies 108 Servicing Maintenance and care 127 Capacities and specifications 173 Reporting safety defects 181 Index 182 All rights reserved.
Introduction ICONS Indicates a safety alert. Read the following section on Warnings . Indicates vehicle information related to recycling and other environmental concerns will follow. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps towards protecting the environment. Indicates a message regarding child safety restraints. Refer to Seating and safety restraints for more information.
Introduction WARNINGS Warnings provide information which may reduce the risk of personal injury and prevent possible damage to others, your vehicle and its equipment. BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLE There are no particular breaking-in rules for your vehicle. During the first 1 600 km (1 000 miles) of driving, vary speeds frequently. This is necessary to give the moving parts a chance to break in. If possible, you should avoid full use of the brakes for the first 1 600 km (1 000 miles).
Instrumentation Instrument cluster (pg. 6) Headlamp control (pg. 15) F 40 H C 10 Trunk release (pg. 40) Parking brake release (pg. 91) *if equipped 4 LOW COOLANT THEFT MPH km/h R N D 2 1 Driver side air bag (pg. 66) Turn signal and wiper/washer control (pg.
Instrumentation Electronic sound system; refer to Audio Guide (pg. 27) AM FM 12 AMC w BL RF H ST Passenger side air bag (pg. 67) M FM BASS TREB VOL PUSH-ON REW EJECT SEEK FF BAL SCAN TUNE 1 3 2 4 w 5 TAPE SIDE 6 FADE TAPE R-DEF OFF VENT LO A/C HI MAX A/C Gearshift (pg. 93) Climate control systems (pg.
Instrumentation WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES F FUEL DOOR> 0 00000 20 10 SERVICE ENGINE SOON LOW COOLANT 3 90 60 C + 4 100 30 E – 60 70 50 0 0 0 0 80 40 H 5 2 RPMx1000 140 100 6 1 20 180 MPH THEFT P km/h R N D 2 1 110 120 0 O/D OFF UNLEADED FUEL ONLY ABS 7 ! P BRAKE CRUISE Turn signal Illuminates when the left or right turn signal or the hazard lights are turned on.
Instrumentation Service engine soon Your vehicle is SERVICE ENGINE equipped with a SOON computer that monitors the engine’s emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On Board Diagnostics System (OBD II). This OBD II system protects the environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet government emission standards. The OBD II system also assists the service technician in properly servicing your vehicle.
Instrumentation These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank with good quality fuel and/or properly installing and securely tightening the gas cap. After three driving cycles without these or any other temporary malfunctions present, the Service Engine Soon light should turn off. (A driving cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed city/highway driving.) No additional vehicle service is required.
Instrumentation This lamp will come on when the ignition is first turned on, but then should turn off. If the lamp stays on, you should check the coolant level inside the reservoir. For instructions on adding coolant, see Engine coolant in the Maintenance and care chapter. Anti-theft system (if equipped) Refer to Anti-theft system in the Controls and features chapter. THEFT O/D off (if equipped) Illuminates when the O/D transmission control OFF switch has been pushed.
Instrumentation Speed control (if equipped) This light comes on CRUISE when either the SET/ACCEL or ON RESUME controls are pressed. It turns off when the speed control OFF control is pressed, the brake is applied or the ignition is turned to the OFF position. Brake system warning Momentarily illuminates ! P when the ignition is turned to the ON BRAKE position and the engine is off. If brake warning lamp does not illuminate at this time, seek service immediately.
Instrumentation charging properly, requiring electrical system service. Air bag readiness Momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned ON. If the light fails to illuminate, continues to flash or remains on, have the system serviced immediately. Low washer fluid Illuminates when the ignition is turned to ON and when the windshield washer fluid is low. Safety belt warning chime Chimes to remind you to fasten your safety belts.
Instrumentation GAUGES F 10 SERVICE ENGINE SOON LOW COOLANT THEFT 3 90 60 0 00000 20 C + 4 100 30 E – 60 70 50 0 0 0 0 80 40 H FUEL DOOR> 5 2 RPMx1000 140 100 6 1 20 180 MPH P km/h R N D 2 1 110 UNLEADED FUEL ONLY 0 120 ABS O/D OFF Speedometer Indicates the current vehicle speed. 100 90 60 0 00000 20 140 100 20 10 110 180 MPH P 12 ! P BRAKE 60 70 50 0 0 0 0 80 40 30 Tachometer Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute.
Instrumentation Engine coolant temperature gauge Indicates the temperature of the H engine coolant. At normal operating C temperature, the needle remains within the normal area (the area between the “H” and “C”). If it enters the red section, the engine is overheating. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off the engine immediately and let the engine cool. Refer to Engine coolant in the Maintenance and care chapter. Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot.
Instrumentation Trip odometer Registers the kilometers (miles) of individual journeys. To reset, depress the control. 60 70 50 0 0 0 0 80 40 100 30 90 60 0 00000 20 10 140 100 20 180 MPH P km/h R N D 2 1 110 120 Fuel gauge Displays approximately how much fuel is in F the fuel tank (when the key is in the ON position). The fuel E gauge may vary slightly when the vehicle is in motion. The ignition should be in the OFF position while the vehicle is being refueled.
Controls and features HEADLAMP CONTROL Rotate the headlamp control to the first position to turn on the parking lamps only. Rotate to the second position to also turn on the headlamps. P PANEL AUTO DIM LAMP Daytime running lamps (DRL) (if equipped) Turns the highbeam headlamps on with a reduced output. To activate: • the engine must be running and • the headlamp control is in the OFF or Parking lamps position. The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system will not illuminate the tail lamps and parking lamps.
Controls and features Flash to pass Pull toward you to activate and release to deactivate. PANEL DIMMER CONTROL Use to adjust the brightness of the instrument panel during headlamp and parklamp operation. • Rotate up to brighten. • Rotate down to dim. P PANEL AUTO DIM LAMP AUTOLAMP CONTROL The autolamp system PANEL AUTO P DIM LAMP provides light sensitive automatic on-off control of the exterior lights normally controlled by the headlamp control.
Controls and features • To turn autolamps off, rotate the control down until it clicks. REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER Clears the rear window of thin ice and fog. To operate: 1. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 2. Press and release R-DEF the control once to turn on. The light will be lit while the rear window defroster is on. 3. Press and release the control again to turn off. The defroster will automatically turn off after fifteen minutes.
Controls and features Temperature control knob Controls the temperature of the airflow inside the vehicle. Mode selector control Controls the direction of the airflow to the inside of the vehicle. The air conditioning compressor will operate in all modes except VENT and . However, the air conditioning will only function if the outside temperature is about 10°C (50°F) or above.
Controls and features • • • • • not be cooled below the outside temperature because the air conditioning does not operate in this mode. OFF-Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate. For short periods of time only, use this mode to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle. (Panel and floor)-Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers and the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are provided in this mode.
Controls and features Operating tips • In humid weather, select before driving. This will prevent your windshield from fogging. After a few minutes, select any desired position. • To prevent humidity buildup inside the vehicle, don’t drive with the climate control system in the OFF position. • Don’t put objects under the front seat that will interfere with the airflow to the back seats. • Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area (at the bottom of the windshield under the hood).
Controls and features Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) system (if equipped) — TEMP + — AUTO AUTO F OFF + F-DEF R-DEF OUT SIDE TEMP MAX A/C VENT The EATC system will maintain a selected temperature and automatically control airflow. You can override automatic operation with any of the override controls or the fan speed control.
Controls and features Automatic operation Press AUTO and select the desired temperature. The selected temperature and the word AUTO will appear in the display window. The EATC system will either heat or cool to achieve the selected temperature. The system will automatically determine fan speed, airflow location and if fresh outside air or recirculated air is required. Fan speed remains automatic unless the fan speed control is pressed.
Controls and features For continuous maximum cooling, push the temperature control until 16°C (60°F) is shown in the display window. The EATC will continue maximum cooling (disregarding the displayed temperature) until a warmer temperature is selected by pressing the temperature control. For continuous maximum heating, push the temperature control until 32°C (90°F) is shown in the display window.
Controls and features The display will show and a bar graph to indicate manual fan operation and relative speed. AUTO F FAN • • • To return to automatic fan operation, press AUTO. Manual override controls — TEMP + — AUTO AUTO F OFF + F-DEF TEMP MAX R-DEF OUT SIDE A/C VENT The override controls are located at the bottom of the EATC and allow you to determine where airflow is directed. To return to full automatic control, press AUTO.
Controls and features • MAX A/C-Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle. The temperature will remain unchanged and air will be cooled based on the selected temperature. To exit, press AUTOMATIC or any other override controls. MAX A/C is noisier than normal A/C but more economical and will cool the inside of the vehicle faster. Airflow is from the instrument panel registers. This mode can also be used to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.
Controls and features • F- DEF -Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts. It can be used to clear ice or fog from the windshield. If the outside air temperature is about 10°C (50°F) or higher, the air conditioner will automatically dehumidify the air to prevent fogging. • OFF-Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate. For short periods of time only, use this mode to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.
Controls and features • Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area (at the bottom of the windshield). • If your vehicle has been parked with the windows closed during hot weather, the air conditioner will do a much faster job of cooling if you drive for two or three minutes with the windows open. This will force most of the hot, stale air out of the vehicle. Then operate the air conditioner as you would normally.
Controls and features POSITIONS OF THE IGNITION 1. ACCESSORY, allows 3 2 the electrical accessories such as the radio to operate while the engine is not 1 running. 2. LOCK, locks the steering wheel, automatic transmission gearshift lever and allows key removal. 3. OFF, shuts off the engine and all accessories without locking the steering wheel. 4. ON, all electrical circuits operational. Warning lights illuminated. Key position when driving. 5. START, cranks the engine.
Controls and features To turn speed control off • Press OFF or • Turn off the vehicle ignition. ON OFF Once speed control is switched off, the previously programmed set speed will be erased. To set a speed • Press SET ACC/SET ACCEL. For speed control to operate, the speed control must be ON and the vehicle speed must be greater than 48 km/h (30 mph). RESUME SET ACCEL COAST If you drive up or down a steep hill, your vehicle speed may vary momentarily slower or faster than the set speed. This is normal.
Controls and features To set a higher set speed • Press and hold SET ACC/SET ACCEL. RESUME Release the control SET when the desired ACCEL vehicle speed is COAST reached or • Press and release SET ACC/SET ACCEL. Each press will increase the set speed by 1.6 km/h (1 mph) or • Accelerate with your accelerator pedal. When the desired vehicle speed is reached, press and release SET ACC/SET ACCEL. You can accelerate with the accelerator pedal at any time during speed control usage.
Controls and features To disengage speed control • Depress the brake pedal. Disengaging the speed control will not erase the previously programmed set speed. Pressing OFF will erase the previously programmed set speed. ON OFF To return to a previously set speed • Press RES/RSM/RESUME. RESUME For SET RES/RSM/RESUME ACCEL to operate, the COAST vehicle speed must be faster than 48 km/h (30 mph).
Controls and features TURN SIGNAL CONTROL • Push down to activate the left turn signal. • Push up to activate the right turn signal. WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER CONTROLS Rotate the windshield wiper control to the desired interval, low or high speed position. The bars of varying length are for intermittent wipers. When in this position rotate the control upward for fast intervals and downward for slow intervals. Push the control on the end of the stalk to activate washer. Push and hold for a longer wash cycle.
Controls and features Press the washer control to activate the rear washer. The wiper will come on when the washer control is pressed, if it is not already on. Mist Function To operate the Mist function of the windshield wipers, push and release the windshield washer control quickly. The wipers will cycle one or two times. HI LO F S OFF HAZARD FLASHER For information on the hazard flasher control, refer to Hazard lights control in the Roadside emergencies chapter.
Controls and features ILLUMINATED VISOR MIRROR (IF EQUIPPED) To turn on the visor mirror lamps, lift the mirror cover. Adjust the amount of light by sliding the control. MOON ROOF (IF EQUIPPED) Press SLIDE to open and close the moon roof. Press AUTO and release to open completely with one touch. Press UP or DN on the TILT control to tilt the moon roof when closed.
Controls and features The map lamps and controls are located on the dome lamp. Press the controls on either side of each map lamp to activate the lamps. If equipped with a moon roof, the map lamps are located on the moon roof control panel. Press LIGHT to illuminate the map lamp. TILT SLIDE HT LIG LIG HT POWER WINDOWS Press and hold the rocker switches to open and close windows. • Press the top portion of the rocker switch to close. AUTO • Press the bottom portion of the rocker switch to open.
Controls and features One touch down • Press AUTO completely down and release quickly. The window will open fully. Depress again to stop window operation. AUTO Window lock WINDOW LOCK The window lock feature allows only the driver to operate the power windows. To lock out all the window controls except for the driver’s press the right side of the control. Press the left side to restore the window controls. POWER DOOR LOCKS (IF EQUIPPED) Press U to unlock all doors and L to lock all doors.
Controls and features Liftgate (wagon only) The power liftgate lock is located on the right inside trim panel in the cargo area. When this lock is pressed, all doors and the liftgate will lock. POWER SIDE VIEW MIRRORS To adjust your mirrors: to adjust the left mirror or 1. Select the right mirror. 2. Move the control in the direction you wish to tilt the mirror. to adjust 3. Return to the center position to lock mirrors in place.
Controls and features Heated outside mirrors (if equipped) Both mirrors are heated automatically to remove ice, mist and fog when the rear window defrost is activated. Do not remove ice from the mirrors with a scraper or attempt to readjust the mirror glass if it is frozen in place. These actions could cause damage to the glass and mirrors. CHILDPROOF DOOR LOCKS When these locks are set, the rear doors cannot be opened from the inside.
Controls and features • coin holder slots • cellular phone (if equipped) Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hard objects can injure you in a collision. If your vehicle is equipped with the column shift, it has a center console in the center front seating position. The center console has the same features as the full console. To open the storage compartment, raise the armrest and pull the strap on the seat up and toward the front of the vehicle.
Controls and features TRUNK REMOTE CONTROL Press the remote trunk release control on the instrument panel to the left of the steering wheel. LIFTGATE (WAGON ONLY) You can open the entire liftgate or just the liftgate window. To open the entire liftgate, press the release button hidden under the exterior trim panel just above the license plate. You must lock the liftgate with the key or power lock control; it does not lock automatically. The window locks when the liftgate is locked.
Controls and features CARGO AREA FEATURES Storage compartment Your vehicle comes equipped with a storage compartment in the floor of the cargo area. An additional compartment is in the rear trim panel on the right. Always put the load you are carrying as far forward as possible. Cargo net (if equipped) The cargo net secures lightweight objects in the cargo area. Attach the net to the anchors provided. Do not put more than 22 kg (50 lbs.) in the net.
Controls and features To prevent the possibility of injuries, the fasteners for the cargo area cover must be properly attached to the mounting clips on the rear trim panels. Do not place any objects on the cargo area cover. They may obstruct your vision or strike occupants of the vehicle in the case of a sudden stop or collision. Rewinding the shade With extended use, the cargo shade may lose its spring tension. If this occurs, the shade must be manually rewound. This is a two-person operation. 1.
Controls and features 5. Let go of the right end cap. The clutch will now engage and stop the shade from losing its spring tension. 6. Unfold the vinyl and place it into the end cap slots. 7. Insert the shade into the side mounting brackets and check to make sure that it operates properly. The cover may cause injury in a sudden stop or accident if it is not securely installed. REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) The remote entry system allows you to lock or unlock all vehicle doors and liftgate without a key.
Controls and features Locking the doors Press this control to lock all doors. To confirm all doors are closed and locked, press the control a second time within five seconds. The doors will lock again, the horn will chirp and the lamps will flash. If any of the doors are ajar, the horn will make two quick chirps, reminding you to properly close all doors. Unlocking the liftgate/trunk Press the control to unlock the liftgate/trunk. Sounding a panic alarm Press this control to activate the alarm.
Controls and features Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Illuminated entry The interior lamps illuminate when the remote entry system is used to unlock the door(s) or sound the personal alarm. The system automatically turns off after 25 seconds or when the ignition is turned to the RUN or ACC position.
Controls and features The doors will lock/unlock one last time to confirm completion of program mode. All transmitters must be programmed at the same time. Replacing the battery The transmitter is powered by one coin type three-volt lithium battery CR2032 or equivalent. Typical operating range will allow you to be up to 10 meters (33 feet) away from your vehicle.
Controls and features PERIMETER ALARM SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) Arming the system When armed, this system will help protect your vehicle from unauthorized entry. When unauthorized entry occurs, the system will flash the headlamps and/or parking lamps, and the theft indicator lamp and will chirp the horn. The system is ready to arm whenever the ignition is turned OFF. Any of the following actions will prearm the alarm system: • Press the remote entry lock control (doors opened or closed).
Controls and features Once the doors and liftgate (wagon) are closed, the system will arm in 30 seconds. When you press the lock control twice within 5 seconds on your remote entry transmitter, the horn will chirp once to let you know that the system is armed. If the doors or liftgate (wagon) are not closed and you press the remote entry transmitter twice to confirm the doors are locked, the horn will chirp twice to warn you that the system is not arming.
Controls and features • Press control on the remote entry transmitter. This will disarm the system when the alarm is sounding. KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM With the keyless entry 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 keypad, you can: • lock or unlock the vehicle doors and liftgate (wagons) without using the key. • arm and disarm the perimeter alarm system (if equipped) See also Remote entry system and Perimeter alarm system in this chapter for more information.
Controls and features Programming your own personal entry code 1. Enter the factory-set code (keypad will illuminate when pressed). 2. Press the 1/2 control 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 within five seconds of step 1. 3. Enter your personal 5 digit code. Enter each digit within five seconds of the previous one. Do not set a code that includes five of the same number or presents them in sequential order. Thieves can easily figure out these types of codes.
Controls and features Unlocking the doors and releasing the trunk with the keyless entry system The driver’s door must be unlocked before any other. If more than five seconds pass between pressing numbers, enter the code again. The system has shut down if the keypad light is out. If the keyless entry system does not work, use the key or remote entry transmitter(s). 1. To unlock the driver’s door, enter one of the two codes. After pressing the fifth number, the driver’s door unlocks. 2.
Controls and features Deactivating autolock Before following the activation or deactivation procedures, make sure that the anti-theft system is not armed, the ignition is OFF and all vehicle doors and liftgate window are closed. 1. Enter the 5 digit entry code. 2. Press and release 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 the 3/4 control while holding the 7/8 control. 3. Release the 7/8 control. The horn will chirp once if autolock was deactivated or twice (one short and one long chirp) if autolock was activated.
Controls and features If autolock/relock has been changed, the horn will chirp to confirm procedure is complete. SECURILOCKY ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM The SecuriLocky anti-theft system provides an advanced level of vehicle theft protection. Your vehicle’s engine can only be started with the two special SecuriLocky electronically coded keys provided with your vehicle. Each time you start your vehicle, the SecuriLocky key is read by the SecuriLocky anti-theft system.
Seating and safety restraints SEATING Head restraints Push or pull the head rests to the desired position. Adjusting the front manual seat Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving. Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to avoid injuring people in a collision or sudden stop. Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. Lift handle to move seat forward or backward.
Seating and safety restraints Pull lever up to adjust seatback. Adjusting the power seats (if equipped) Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving. Press to move front or rear of seat up and down. Press to raise or lower the seat, or to move the seat forward or backward. Using the power lumbar support (if equipped) The power lumbar control is located on the outboard side of the seat. Press one side of the control to adjust firmness.
Seating and safety restraints Press the other side of the control to adjust softness. REAR SEATS 2nd seat/Split-folding rear seat (if equipped) One or both rear seatbacks can be folded down to provide additional cargo space. To lower the seatback(s) from inside the vehicle, pull tab to release seat back and then fold seatback down. When raising the seatback(s), make sure you hear the seat latch into place. 3rd seat (wagon only) The third seat faces the rear of the vehicle.
Seating and safety restraints 3. Lift the remote latch release on the left side of the compartment and fold the remaining floor panel until it latches. Make sure the seatback is locked in the upright position. To close the seat, make sure the safety belts are properly stowed, then lift the remote latch release and push the seat down until it latches. Pull up on the handle and push the floor panel into place.
Seating and safety restraints All occupants of the vehicle, including the driver, should always properly wear their safety belts, even when an air bag SRS is provided. It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts.
Seating and safety restraints 2. To unfasten, push the release button and remove the tongue from the buckle. The front and rear outboard safety restraints in the vehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts. The front and rear seat passenger outboard safety belts have two types of locking modes described below: Vehicle sensitive mode The vehicle sensitive mode is the normal retractor mode, allowing free shoulder belt length adjustment to your movements and locking in response to vehicle movement.
Seating and safety restraints How to use the automatic locking mode • Buckle the combination lap and shoulder belt. • Grasp the shoulder portion and pull downward until the entire belt is extracted. • Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking sound. This indicates the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode.
Seating and safety restraints To lower the shoulder belt height, push the button and slide the height control down. To raise the height of the shoulder belt, slide the height adjuster up. Pull down on the height adjustment assembly to make sure it is locked in place. Position the shoulder belt height adjuster so that the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. Failure to adjust the safety belt properly could reduce the effectiveness of the safety belt and increase the risk of injury in a collision.
Seating and safety restraints Lap belts Adjusting the lap belt The lap belt does not adjust automatically. The lap belts should fit snugly and as low as possible around the hips, not around the waist. Insert the tongue into the correct buckle. To lengthen the belt, turn the tongue at a right angle to the belt and pull across your lap until it reaches the buckle. To tighten the belt, pull the loose end of the belt through the tongue until it fits snugly across the hips.
Seating and safety restraints When the adjust tongue of the lap/shoulder combination seat belt is latched into the buckle, the tongue will allow the lap portion to become shorter, but locks the webbing in place to restrict it from becoming longer. Before you reach and latch a combination lap and shoulder belt having an adjust tongue into the buckle, you may have to lengthen the lap belt portion of it. To lengthen the lap belt, pull some webbing out of the shoulder belt retractor.
Seating and safety restraints Each seating position in your vehicle has a specific safety belt assembly which is made up of one buckle and one tongue that are designed to be used as a pair. 1) Use the shoulder belt on the outside shoulder only. Never wear the shoulder belt under the arm. 2) Never swing it around your neck over the inside shoulder. 3) Never use a single belt for more than one person.
Seating and safety restraints Safety belt warning light and indicator chime The seat belt warning light illuminates in the instrument cluster and a chime sounds to remind the occupants to fasten their safety belts. Conditions of operation If... The driver’s safety belt is not buckled before the ignition switch is turned to the ON position... Then... The safety belt warning light illuminates for one to two minutes and the warning chime sounds for four to eight seconds.
Seating and safety restraints Safety belt maintenance Inspect the safety belt systems periodically to make sure they work properly and are not damaged. Inspect the safety belts to make sure there are no nicks, wears or cuts, replacing if necessary.
Seating and safety restraints Important supplemental restraint system (SRS) precautions The supplemental restraint system is designed to work with the safety belt to help protect the driver and right front passenger from certain upper body injuries. Air bags DO NOT inflate slowly or gently and the risk of injury from a deploying air bag is greatest close to the trim covering the air bag module.
Seating and safety restraints Steps you can take to properly position yourself away from the airbag: • Move your seat to the rear as far as you can while still reaching the pedals comfortably. • Recline the seat one or two notches from the upright position. The right front passenger air bag is not designed to restrain occupants in the center front seating position. Do not put anything on or over the air bag module.
Seating and safety restraints Children and air bags For additional important safety information, read all information on safety restraints in this guide. Children must always be properly restrained. Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating position. Failure to follow these instructions may increase the risk of injury in a collision. Air bags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.
Seating and safety restraints How does the air bag supplemental restraint system work? The air bag SRS is designed to activate when the vehicle sustains sufficient longitudinal deceleration sufficient to cause the sensors to close an electrical circuit that initiates air bag inflation. The fact that the air bags did not inflate in a collision does not mean that something is wrong with the system. Rather, it means the forces were not of the type sufficient to cause activation.
Seating and safety restraints swelling or temporary hearing loss. Because air bags must inflate rapidly and with considerable force, there is the risk of death or serious injuries such as fractures, facial and eye injuries or internal injuries, particularly to occupants who are not properly restrained or are otherwise out of position at the time of air bag deployment.
Seating and safety restraints Determining if the system is operational The SRS uses a readiness light in the instrument cluster or a tone to indicate the condition of the system. Refer to the Air bag readiness section in the Instrumentation chapter. Routine maintenance of the air bag is not required. A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following: • The readiness light will either flash or stay lit. • The readiness light will not illuminate immediately after ignition is turned on.
Seating and safety restraints ride in your vehicle (generally children who are four years old or younger and who weigh 18 kg [40 lbs] or less), you must put them in safety seats made especially for children. Check your local and state or provincial laws for specific requirements regarding the safety of children in your vehicle. Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a collision.
Seating and safety restraints Do not leave children, unreliable adults, or pets unattended in your vehicle. To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford recommends use of a belt-positioning booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all Federal motor vehicle safety standards.
Seating and safety restraints put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision. When installing a child safety seat: • Use the correct safety belt buckle for that seating position. • Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle.
Seating and safety restraints Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seating positions 1. Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt. An air bag can kill or injure a child in a child seat. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move seat all the way back. Rear facing child seats should NEVER be placed in the front seats. 2. Pull down on the shoulder belt and then grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together. 3.
Seating and safety restraints 4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for that seating position until you hear and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it. 5. To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode, grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted and a click is heard. S ES PR 6. Allow the belt to retract. The belt will click as it retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode. 7.
Seating and safety restraints 10. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is in the automatic locking mode (you should not be able to pull more belt out). If the retractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeat steps two through nine. Check to make sure the child seat is properly secured before each use. Installing a child safety seat in the center rear seating position with adjustable lap belt 1. Lengthen the lap belt.
Seating and safety restraints Tether anchorage hardware Attachment holes (at each rear outboard seating position) have been provided in your vehicle to attach anchor hardware, if required. Tether anchorage hardware kits (part number 613D74) including instructions, may be obtained at no charge from any Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. All vehicles built for sale in Canada include a tether anchor hardware kit. Be sure to follow the child safety seat manufacturer’s instructions.
Seating and safety restraints BUILT-IN CHILD SEATS Built-in child safety seat (if equipped) The rear seat may include a built-in child seat. This child seat conforms to all Federal and local motor vehicle safety standards. Read the labels located on the child seat cushion and shoulder belt for information on the built-in child seat.
Seating and safety restraints Never use the Built-In Child Seat as a booster cushion with the adult safety belts. A child using the adult belts could slide forward and out from under the safety belts. The rear seatback must be fully locked before operating the child restraint system. 1. Grasp the child seat at the top of the seatback and pull the top forward to release the latch. 2. Continue to unfold the child seat until it rests on the seat.
Seating and safety restraints 3. Read all information and warnings on the child seat cushion and shoulder safety belt. Make sure the child is not too large for the child seat. 4. If connected, squeeze the top and the bottom of the right half of the chest clip and pull to separate both halves. 5. Place the child on the child seat and position the shoulder belts over each shoulder. 6.
Seating and safety restraints 9. If the belts become too tight, unbuckle the crotch safety belt buckle to unlock the retractors, then reinsert both belt tongues. Removing your child from the built-in child seat 1. Squeeze the tabs on the top and the bottom of the chest clip and pull the halves apart to open the chest clip. 2. Press the release button on the crotch safety belt buckle. 3. Slide the shoulder belts off the child’s shoulders and remove the child.
Starting PREPARING TO START YOUR VEHICLE Engine starting is controlled by the ignition system. This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise. When starting a fuel-injected engine, avoid pressing the accelerator before or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you have difficulty starting the engine. For more information on starting the vehicle, refer to Starting the engine in this chapter.
Starting If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes. Important safety precautions A computer system controls the engine’s idle revolutions per minute (RPM). When the engine starts, the idle RPM runs faster to warm the engine. If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, have the vehicle checked. Do not allow the vehicle to idle for more than ten minutes. Before starting the vehicle: 1.
Starting 5. Turn the key to 4 (ON) without turning the key to 5 (START). 3 2 4 1 5 F 0 00000 20 C SERVICE ENGINE SOON 10 THEFT 4 RPMx1000 100 6 1 180 P 5 2 140 20 MPH LOW COOLANT 3 90 60 E + 100 30 FUEL DOOR> – 60 70 50 0 0 0 0 80 40 H km/h R N D 2 1 110 120 0 O/D OFF UNLEADED FUEL ONLY ABS 7 ! P BRAKE CRUISE Make sure the corresponding lights illuminate briefly. If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicle serviced.
Starting again. If the engine does not start in two attempts, depress the accelerator and start the engine while holding the accelerator down to the floor. Release the accelerator when the engine starts. 4. After idling for a few seconds, apply the brake and release the parking brake. Using the engine block heater (if equipped) An engine block heater warms the engine coolant, which improves starting, warms up the engine faster and allows the heater-defroster system to respond quickly.
Starting Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems checked whenever: • the vehicle is raised for service. • the sound of the exhaust system changes. • the vehicle has been damaged in a collision. Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Driving BRAKES Your brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to the “Service Guide” for scheduled maintenance. Occasional brake noise is normal and often does not indicate a performance concern with the vehicle’s brake system. In normal operation, automotive brake systems may emit occasional or intermittent squeal or groan noises when the brakes are applied.
Driving The ABS operates by detecting the onset of wheel lockup during brake applications and compensating for this tendency. The wheels are prevented from locking even when the brakes are firmly applied. The accompanying illustration depicts the advantage of an ABS equipped vehicle (on bottom) to a non-ABS equipped vehicle (on top) during hard braking with loss of front braking traction.
Driving stopping distance. Always leave enough room between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you to stop. • We recommend that you familiarize yourself with this braking technique. However, avoid taking any unnecessary risks. Parking brake Apply the parking brake whenever the vehicle is parked. To set the parking brake, press the parking brake pedal down until the pedal stops.
Driving Pull the release lever to release the brake. Driving with the parking brake on will cause the brakes to wear out quickly and reduce fuel economy. STEERING Your vehicle is equipped with power steering. Power steering uses energy from the engine to help steer the vehicle. To prevent damage to the power steering pump: • Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme right or the extreme left for more than a few seconds when the engine is running.
Driving AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE OPERATION Brake-shift interlock This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents the gearshift from being moved from P (Park) unless the brake pedal is pressed. If you cannot move the gearshift out of P (Park) with the brake pedal depressed: 1. Apply the parking brake, turn ignition key to LOCK, then remove the key. 2. Insert the key and turn it to OFF. Apply the brake pedal and shift to N (Neutral). 3. Start the vehicle.
Driving Driving with an automatic overdrive transaxle (column or console gearshift without O/D off switch) Your automatic overdrive transaxle provides fully automatic operation in (Overdrive) either or D (Drive). Driving with the shift selector in gives the best fuel economy for normal driving conditions. For manual control start in 1 (First) and then shift manually.
Driving Driving with an automatic overdrive transaxle (column or console gearshift with O/D off switch) Your automatic overdrive transaxle provides fully automatic operation in either D (Overdrive) or with the O/D OFF switch depressed. Driving with the shift selector in D (Overdrive) gives the best fuel economy for normal driving conditions. For manual control start in 1 (First) and then shift manually.
Driving Understanding gearshift positions P (Park) Always come to a complete stop before shifting into P (Park). Make sure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). This locks the transaxle and prevent the front wheels from rotating. P R N D D P R N D 2 1 1 Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). Never leave your vehicle unattended while it is running. R (Reverse) With the gearshift in R (Reverse), the vehicle will move backward.
Driving N (Neutral) With the gearshift in the N (Neutral) position, the vehicle can be started and is free to roll. Hold the brake pedal down while in this position. (Overdrive — column shift without O/D OFF switch) or D (Overdrive — column or console mounted gearshift with O/D off switch) The overdrive position is the normal driving position for an automatic overdrive transaxle.
Driving If the O/D OFF indicator light (if equipped) is flashing on and off when the vehicle is started or does not come on when the O/D OFF switch is pressed, it means there is a malfunction in your transaxle’s electronic system. Contact your dealer as soon as possible or damage to the transaxle may occur. Each time the vehicle is started, the transaxle will automatically return to normal overdrive mode.
Driving If the O/D OFF indicator light is flashing on and off repeatedly when the vehicle is started or does not come on when the O/D OFF control is pressed, it means that there is a transaxle electronic system malfunction. You should contact your dealer as soon as possible or damage to the transaxle could occur. 2 (Second - if equipped) Use 2 (Second) for start-up on slippery roads or to give you more engine braking to slow your vehicle on downgrades.
Driving When parking, do not use the gearshift in place of the parking brake. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in Park (P). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your vehicle. Never leave your vehicle unattended while it is running. If you do not take these precautions, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure someone.
Driving (including passengers and cargo) and the trailer. The GCWR indicates the maximum loaded weight that the vehicle is designed to tow. • Maximum Trailer Weight Rating : Maximum weight of a trailer the vehicle is permitted to tow. The maximum trailer weight rating is determined by subtracting the vehicle curb weight for each engine/transmission combination, any required option weight for trailer towing and the weight of the driver from the GCWR for the towing vehicle.
Driving DRIVING THROUGH WATER Do not drive quickly through standing water, especially if the depth is unknown. Traction or brake capability may be limited and if the ignition system gets wet, your engine may stall. Water may also enter your engine’s air intake and severely damage your engine. If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very slowly. Never drive through water that is higher than the bottom of the hubs (truck)/wheel rims (car).
Driving Model Sedan Wagon 3.0L 2-Valve Vulcan Engine Passenger Luggage Max Trailer Load-#/kg Load-kg Wt.-kg (lbs.) (lbs.) (lbs.) 5/340 (750) 0 365 (800) 4/270 (600) 70 (150) 365 (800) 2/135 (300) 70 (150) 500 (1 100) 2/135 (300) 0 565 (1 250) 4/270 (600) 0 365 (800) 2/135 (300) 70 (150) 430 (950) 2/135 (300) 0 500 (1 100) The above chart is based on the specified vehicle at a maximum GCW (Vehicle weight + Trailer weight) equal to 2 245 kg (4 950 lbs.). Model Sedan Wagon 3.
Driving Towing trailers beyond the maximum recommended gross trailer weight exceeds the limit of the vehicle and could result in engine damage, transaxle damage, structural damage, loss of control, and personal injury. Preparing to tow Use the proper equipment for towing a trailer, and make sure it is properly attached to your vehicle. See your dealer or a reliable trailer dealer if you require assistance. Hitches Do not use hitches that clamp onto the vehicle bumper. Use a load carrying hitch.
Driving Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase. The braking system of the tow vehicle is rated for operation at the GVWR not GCWR. Trailer lamps Trailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles. Make sure your trailer lamps conform to local and Federal regulations.
Driving Servicing after towing If you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehicle will require more frequent service intervals. Refer to the Severe Duty Schedule in your “Service Guide” for more information. Trailer towing tips • Practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area before starting on a trip to get the feel of the vehicle trailer combination. When turning, make wider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbs and other obstacles.
Driving Towing your vehicle behind another vehicle At times, you may want to tow your vehicle behind another vehicle, such as a recreational vehicle, car or a truck. Before you have your vehicle towed: • Release the parking brake. • Move the gearshift to N (Neutral). • Turn the key in the ignition to OFF. • Unlock the steering wheel. Do not tow your vehicle at a speed faster than 56 km/h (35 mph) or for a distance greater than 80 km (50 miles), unless the drive wheels are placed on dollies.
Roadside emergencies HAZARD LIGHTS CONTROL Use only in an emergency to warn traffic of vehicle breakdown, approaching danger, etc. The hazard flashers can be operated when the ignition is off. • The hazard lights control is located on top of the steering column. • Depress hazard lights control to activate all hazard flashers simultaneously. • Depress control again to turn the flashers off.
Roadside emergencies If your vehicle is a sedan, the fuel pump shut-off switch is located on the right side of the trunk behind the trunk liner. If your vehicle is a wagon, the fuel pump shut-off switch is located behind the service panel on the right side of the cargo area. FUSES AND RELAYS Fuses If electrical components in the vehicle are not 15 15 working, a fuse may have blown. Blown fuses are identified by a broken wire within the fuse.
Roadside emergencies Standard fuse amperage rating and color Fuse rating 5 amp 7.
Roadside emergencies The fuses are coded as follows.
Roadside emergencies Fuse/ Fuse Description Relay Amp Location Rating 23 5A GEM, RAP, PATS 24 5A ICP, RCC, Speedometer 25 10A Data Link Connector (DLC) 26 15A Trunklid 27 10A Battery Saver Relay 28 15A Speed Control, Stop Lamp 29 15A Multi-Function Switch, Hazard 30 15A High Beams, Daytime Running Lamps, Instrument Cluster 31 — Not Used 32 10A ICP, Heated Mirrors 33 5A Power Windows, Lock Illumination 34 — Battery Saver Relay 35 — Driver Door Unlock Relay 36 — Rear Defroster Relay 37 — Interior Lamp Relay 3
Roadside emergencies Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current fuses. Always replace the cover to the Power Distribution Box before reconnecting the battery or refilling fluid reservoirs. 34 28 24 16 20 23 15 19 27 17 33 13 21 14 9 11 18 12 22 10 5 3 7 1 8 4 6 2 MEGA-FUSE 25 29 32 26 30 31 175A The high-current fuses are coded as follows.
Roadside emergencies Fuse/ Fuse Description Relay Amp Location Rating 7 40A** Rear Window Defrost Relay 8 30A** Thermactor Air ByPass Solenoid, EAM Solid State Relay 9 40A** High Speed Cooling Fan Relay, Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay 10 20A** Fuel Pump Relay 11 40A** Blower Motor Relay 12 — Not Used 13 40A** Anti-Lock Brake Module 14 — Not Used 15 15A* Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module 16 10A* Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor 17 20A* Rear Control Unit, CD Changer 18 30A* Anti-Lock Brake Module 19 15A* Horn Relay,
Roadside emergencies Fuse/ Fuse Description Relay Amp Location Rating 30 — PCM Relay 31 — Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay 32 — PCM Diode 33 — A/C Clutch Diode 34 — Not Used * Mini Fuses ** Maxi Fuses 1 Fuses 4 and 6 will vary depending on date of vehicle build. Relays Relays are located in the power distribution box and should be replaced by qualified technicians. CHANGING THE TIRES If you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply the brake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease your speed.
Roadside emergencies When driving with the temporary spare tire do not: • exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) under any circumstances • load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle load rating listed on the Safety Compliance Label • tow a trailer • use tire chains • drive through an automatic car wash, because of the vehicle’s reduced ground clearance • try to repair the temporary spare tire or remove it from its wheel • use the wheel for any other type of vehicle Removing and replacing wheel covers Center wheel cover 1.
Roadside emergencies 3. To remove the wheel cover, pry it loose by inserting the tapered end of the lug wrench between the wheel cover and wheel. To replace the wheel cover: 1. One of the windows on the wheel cover is identified with a valve stem logo on the back side of the wheel cover. Install the wheel cover over the wheel with the window at the valve stem. 2. Hold the wheel cover in this position and press the cover onto the wheel with the palm of your hand. Do not force or hammer the cover. 3.
Roadside emergencies Removing the anti-theft lug nut 1. Insert the key over the locking lug nut. Make sure you hold the key square to the lug nut. If you hold the key at an angle, you could damage the key and the lug nut. 2. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key and apply pressure on the key with the wrench. 3. Turn the wrench in a counterclockwise direction to remove the lug nut. Reinstalling the anti-theft lug nut 1. Insert the key over the locking lug nut. 2.
Roadside emergencies If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or someone else could be seriously injured. 2. Place gearshift lever in P (Park), block the diagonally opposite wheel, then remove the spare tire, jack and lug wrench. • In the sedan, these are located in the trunk cargo area storage compartment. • In the wagon, they are stored in the left side rear trim panel for the temporary spare and in the floor cargo area storage compartment for the full size spare. 3.
Roadside emergencies 4. Put the jack in the jack notch next to the door of the tire you are changing. Turn the jack handle clockwise until the wheel is completely off the ground. 5. Remove the lug nuts with the lug wrench. 6. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, making sure the valve stem is facing outward. Reinstall lug nuts until the wheel is snug against the hub. Do not fully tighten the lug nuts until the wheel has been lowered. 7. Lower the wheel by turning the jack handle counterclockwise. 1 8.
Roadside emergencies JUMP STARTING YOUR VEHICLE The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could result in injury or vehicle damage. Do not push start your vehicle. You could damage the catalytic converter. Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes, and clothing. Preparing your vehicle 1. Use only a 12–volt supply to start your vehicle. 2.
Roadside emergencies Connecting the jumper cables + + – – 1. Connect the positive (+) booster cable to the positive (+) terminal of the discharged battery. Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are used to designate the assisting (boosting) battery. + + – – 2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the assisting battery. + + – – 3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the assisting battery.
Roadside emergencies + + – – 4. Make the final connection of the negative (-) cable to an exposed metal part of the stalled vehicle’s engine, away from the battery and the carburetor. The preferred locations of an exposed metal part (to ground the circuit) are the alternator mounting brackets or an engine lifting eye. Do not use fuel lines, engine rocker covers or the intake manifold as grounding points. Do not connect the end of the second cable to the negative (-) terminal of the battery to be jumped.
Roadside emergencies Jump starting 1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and run the engine at moderately increased speed. 2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle. 3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, run both engines for a further three minutes before disconnecting the jumper cables. Removing the jumper cables + + – – Remove the jumper cables in the reverse order that they were connected. 1. Remove the jumper cable from the ground metal surface. + + – – 2.
Roadside emergencies + + – – 3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the booster vehicle’s battery. + + – – 4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the disabled vehicle’s battery. After the disabled vehicle has been started and the jumper cables removed, allow it to idle for several minutes so the engine computer can relearn its idle conditions.
Roadside emergencies WRECKER TOWING If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing service or, if you are a member, your roadside assistance center. It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift or flatbed equipment. A towing manual is available from Ford Motor Company for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck driver refer to this manual for proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.
Maintenance and care SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS To help you service your vehicle: • We highlight do-it-yourself items in the engine compartment for easy location. • We provide a “Service Guide” which makes tracking routine service easy. If your vehicle requires professional service, your dealership can provide necessary parts and service. Check your “Warranty Guide” to find out which parts and services are covered. Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids and service parts conforming to specifications.
Maintenance and care 2. Turn off the engine and remove the key. 3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. Working with the engine on 1. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). 2. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running. OPENING THE HOOD 1.
Maintenance and care IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT 3.0L V6 Vulcan engine 1 2 9 8 3 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Maintenance and care 3.0L V6 Duratec engine 8 1 9 2 3 4 7 6 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick Brake fluid reservoir Air filter assembly Battery Engine oil filler cap Engine oil dipstick Engine coolant reservoir Windshield washer fluid reservoir Power steering fluid reservoir ENGINE OIL Checking the engine oil Refer to the 9Service Guide9 for the appropriate intervals for checking the engine oil . 1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2.
Maintenance and care 3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P. 4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat. 5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil indicator (dipstick). ADD 1 QT MIN FULL MAX 6. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator fully, then remove it again. • If the oil level is between the ADD and FULL marks or between the MIN and MAX marks (depending on application), the oil level is acceptable. DO NOT ADD OIL.
Maintenance and care Adding engine oil 1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine oil in this chapter. 2. If the engine oil level is not within the normal range, add only certified engine oil of the recommended viscosity. Remove the engine oil filler cap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into the opening. 3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the F in FULL mark on the dipstick.
Maintenance and care BRAKE FLUID Checking and adding brake fluid Brake fluid should be checked and refilled as needed. Refer to the “Service Guide” for the service interval schedules: 1. Clean the reservoir cap before removal to prevent dirt or water from entering the reservoir. 2. Visually inspect the fluid level. 3. If necessary, add brake fluid until the level reaches MAX. Do not fill above this line. 4. Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid certified to meet Ford specifications.
Maintenance and care WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID Checking and adding washer fluid Check the washer fluid whenever you stop for fuel. The reservoir is highlighted with a symbol. If the level is low, add enough fluid to fill the reservoir. In very cold weather, do not fill the reservoir all the way. Do not put engine coolant in the container for the windshield washer fluid.
Maintenance and care If the engine coolant has not been checked at the above recommended interval, the engine coolant reservoir may become empty. If this occurs, add engine coolant to the reservoir. For more information on engine coolant maintenance, refer to Adding engine coolant in this chapter. Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location.
Maintenance and care Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot. If you must remove the coolant reservoir cap, follow these steps to avoid personal injury: 1. Before you remove the cap, turn the engine off and let it cool. 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly turn cap counterclockwise until pressure begins to release. 3. Step back while the pressure releases. 4.
Maintenance and care additives in your vehicle. These additives may harm your engine cooling system. The use of an improper coolant may void your warranty of your vehicle’s engine cooling system. Recycled engine coolant Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approved processes.
Maintenance and care Severe winter climate If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –36°C [–34°F]), it may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above 50%. Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the coolant concentration in your vehicle is such that the coolant will not freeze at the temperature level in which you drive during winter months. Never increase the engine coolant concentration above 60%.
Maintenance and care 3.0L Vulcan engine 4. Check the fluid level on the dipstick. It should be between the arrows in the FULL HOT range. Do not add fluid if the level is within this range. FULL HOT 5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the level until it reaches the FULL HOT range. Be sure to put the dipstick back in the reservoir. 3.0L Duratec engine 4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX lines.
Maintenance and care TRANSMISSION FLUID Checking automatic transmission fluid Refer to your “Service Guide” for scheduled intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transaxle does not consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the transaxle is not working properly, i.e., if the transaxle slips or shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage. Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed.
Maintenance and care Low fluid level Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid level DON’T ADD IF IN CROSSHATCH AREA--CHECH WHEN HOT-IDLING is at the bottom of the dipstick and the outside temperatures are above 10°C (50°F). Correct fluid level The transmission fluid should be checked at normal operating temperatures 66°C-77°C (150°F-170°F) on a level surface. The normal operating temperature can be reached after approximately 30 km (20 miles) of driving.
Maintenance and care If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be DON’T ADD IF IN CROSSHATCH AREA--CHECH WHEN HOT-IDLING removed by a qualified technician. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage. BATTERY Your vehicle is equipped with a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water during its life of service.
Maintenance and care cables when you are done cleaning them, and apply a small quantity of grease to the top of each battery terminal to help prevent corrosion. If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled after the battery has been cleaned or replaced. Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery.
Maintenance and care AD LE RN TU 144 RE Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must relearn its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To begin this process: 1. Set your parking brake. 2. Put the gearshift in P (Park), turn off all accessories and start the engine. 3.
Maintenance and care CABIN AIR FILTER (IF EQUIPPED) The cabin air filter restricts the entry of airborne dust and pollen particles. The filter is located just in front of the windshield under the cowl vent screen on the passenger side of the vehicle. To replace the filter, perform the following procedure: 1. Release and open the hood.
Maintenance and care 2. Rotate and remove the four push pins located on the cowl vent screen. 3. Remove the three push-on clips. 4. Remove the two screws retaining the cowl top inner panel shield, then the shield.
Maintenance and care 5. Remove the filter. Reverse the procedure to install the new filter. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES Check the wiper blades at least twice a year or when they seem less effective. Substances such as tree sap and some hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes reduce the effectiveness of wiper blades. Checking the wiper blades If the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean both the windshield and wiper blades using undiluted windshield wiper solution or a mild detergent.
Maintenance and care Changing the wiper blades To replace the wiper blades: 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield and lock into the service position. 2. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper arm. Push the lock pin manually to release the blade and pull the wiper blade down toward the windshield to remove it from the arm. 3. Attach the new wiper to the wiper arm and press it into place until a click is heard.
Maintenance and care about tire grades exactly as the government has written it. Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire grade 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire grade 100.
Maintenance and care Temperature A B C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.
Maintenance and care Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and can fail suddenly, possibly resulting in loss of vehicle control. Tire rotation Because your vehicle’s tires perform different jobs, they often wear differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly and last longer, rotate them as indicated in the “Service Guide.” If you notice that the tires wear unevenly, have them checked.
Maintenance and care Tires that are larger or smaller than your vehicle’s original tires may also affect the accuracy of your speedometer. SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS Snow tires must be the same size and grade as the tires you currently have on your vehicle. The tires on your vehicle have all weather treads to provide traction in rain and snow. However, in some climates, you may need to use snow tires and chains.
Maintenance and care WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS Important safety precautions Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire. If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work improperly in a collision. The fuel system may be under pressure.
Maintenance and care • Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed. Fuel such as gasoline is highly toxic and if swallowed can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is swallowed, call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are immediately apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for hours. • Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation.
Maintenance and care Fuel Filler Cap Your fuel tank filler cap has an indexed design with a one-eighth turn on/off feature. When fueling your vehicle: 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise 1/8 of a turn until it stops. 3. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe. 4. To install the cap, align the tabs on the cap with the notches on the filler pipe. 5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/8 of a turn until it stops.
Maintenance and care Choosing the right fuel Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic compounds, including manganese-based compounds containing (MMT). Vehicles certified to meet California emission standards (indicated on the underhood Vehicle Emissions Control Information label) are designed to operate on California reformulated gasolines.
Maintenance and care try a different brand of “Regular” unleaded gasoline. “Premium” unleaded gasoline is not recommended (particularly in the United States) because it may cause these problems to become more pronounced. If the problems persist, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. The American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA) issued a fuel specification to provide information on high quality fuels that optimize the performance of your vehicle.
Maintenance and care Fuel Filter Your vehicle is equipped with a fuel filter that is mounted on the underbody. For fuel filter replacement, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Refer to the “Service Guide” for the appropriate intervals for changing the fuel filter. If you replace the fuel filter, replace it with an authorized Motorcraft part. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel system if an authorized Motorcraft fuel filter is not used.
Maintenance and care Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire. Lumination of the charging system warning light, “Service Engine Soon” light or the temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke or loss of oil pressure, could indicate that the emission control system is not working properly.
Maintenance and care If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced, the OBD-II system is reset to a “not ready for I/M test” condition. To ready the OBD-II system for I/M testing, a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below: • First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway. • Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with at least four idle periods.
Maintenance and care Replacing headlamp bulbs Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of children’s reach. Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated. If the bulb is accidentally touched, it should be cleaned with rubbing alcohol before being used. To remove the headlamp bulb: 1. Make sure headlamp switch is in OFF position, then open the hood.
Maintenance and care To install the new bulb: 1. With the flat side of the bulb’s plastic base facing upward, insert the glass end of the bulb into the lamp assembly. You may need to turn the bulb left or right to align the grooves in the plastic base with the tabs in the lamp assembly. When the grooves are aligned, push the bulb into the lamp assembly until the plastic base contacts the rear of the lamp assembly. 2.
Maintenance and care License plate lamp bulbs To change the license plate bulbs: Sedan 1. Remove two screws and the license plate lamp assembly from the rear bumper. 2. Remove bulb socket by turning counterclockwise . 3. Carefully pull the bulb out from the socket and push in the new bulb. 4. Install the lamp assembly on rear bumper with two screws. Wagon 1. Remove screw and the license plate lamp assembly from liftgate. 2. Remove bulb socket by turning counterclockwise . 3.
Maintenance and care REPLACING THE INTERIOR BULBS Check the operation of the following interior bulbs frequently: • interior overhead lamp • map lamp Using the right bulbs Trade Number Front side marker lamp 194 Front park/turn lamp 3457 NA Headlamp 9007 Tail lamp/brake lamp 3157 Rear turn lamp 3456K Backup lamp 3156 License plate lamp 168 High-mount brake lamp 912 Rear side marker lamp 168 Cargo lamp (wagon) 211-2 Dome lamp 211-2 Dome/map lamp 578 Dome lamp/moon roof 208 Visor vanity lamp (passenger/driver
Maintenance and care AIMING THE HEADLAMPS Your vehicle is equipped with a Vehicle Headlamp Aim Device (VHAD) on each headlamp body. Each headlamp may be properly aimed in the horizontal direction (left/right) and the vertical position (up/down) using your VHAD system. The headlamps on your vehicle are properly aimed at the assembly plant. A bubble (vertical indicator) that is not centered between the two black lines does not necessarily indicate out-of-aim headlamps.
Maintenance and care 3. Turn the horizontal adjusting screw in the direction of the arrow to change the horizontal aim as shown. 4. Use a 7 mm wrench or socket to turn the horizontal adjusting screw until the “0” reference mark on the view dial is aligned with the rearward facing tab (as shown) on the plastic housing. Vertical aim adjustment 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 2. With the hood open, locate the bubble level vertical aim indicator.
Maintenance and care CLEANING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE Refer to the “Customer Assistance Guide” for a list of Ford-approved cleaners, polishes and waxes. Washing your vehicle Wash your vehicle regularly with cold or lukewarm water. Never use strong detergents or soap. If your vehicle is particularly dirty, use a quality car wash detergent. Always use a clean sponge, washing glove or similar device and plenty of water for best results.
Maintenance and care Waxing your vehicle Wax when water stops beading on the surface. This could be every three or four months, depending on operating conditions. Use only carnauba or synthetic-based waxes. Use cleaning fluid or alcohol with a clean cloth to remove any bugs and tar before waxing vehicle. Use tar remover to remove any tar spots. Avoid getting wax on the windshield.
Maintenance and care • Do not spray with cold water to avoid cracking the engine block or other engine components. • Cover the highlighted areas to prevent water damage when cleaning the engine. • 3.0L Vulcan engine • 3.0L Duratec engine • Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running; water in the running engine may cause internal damage.
Maintenance and care Cleaning plastic exterior parts Use vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning. Clean with a tar remover if necessary. Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solvents or petroleum-based cleaners. Cleaning the exterior lamps Wash with the same detergent as the exterior of your vehicle. Use glass cleaner or tar remover if necessary. To avoid scratching the lamps, do not use a dry paper towel, chemical solvents or abrasive cleaners.
Maintenance and care Cleaning the interior fabric Remove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broom or a vacuum cleaner. Remove fresh spots immediately. Do not use household or glass cleaners. These agents can stain and discolor the fabric. Use a mild soap and water solution if necessary. Cleaning leather seats (if equipped) For routine cleaning, wipe the surface with a soft, damp cloth. For more thorough cleaning, wipe the surface with a mild soap.
Maintenance and care contact with leather upholstery. If this occurs, the leather should be cleaned immediately to avoid permanent staining. “Tanners Preserve Leather Cleaner” (product number AS-300) is available from “First Brands” by calling 1–800–726–1001. This product may also be available at many local automotive after market stores. 3M “Type T” Clean And Finish Scrubbing Pads (UPC 04011–01276) are available through your local 3M distributor.
Capacities and specifications MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component Air filter Fuel filter Battery (standard) Battery (optional) Cabin air filter Oil filter PCV valve Spark plugs* 3.0L V6 Vulcan engine FA-1630 FG-800-A BXT-58R 3.0L V6 Duratec engine FA-1630 FG-800-A BXT-36R BXT-36R N/A FP-6 FP-6 FL-400-S EV-228 AWSF-32PP** FL-820-S EV-152 AWSF-32F * Refer to Vehicle Emissions Control Information (VECI) decal for spark plug gap information.
Capacities and specifications REFILL CAPACITIES Fluid Brake fluid Engine coolant Engine oil (includes filter change) Fuel tank capacity Power steering fluid Automatic transaxle - AX4N Automatic transaxle - AX4S 174 Ford Part Application Capacity Name High All Fill to line Performance on reservoir DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid 1 3.0L V6 11.0L (11.6 Vulcan quarts) engine 3.0L V6 10.0L (10.6 Duratec quarts) engine Motorcraft 3.0 V6 4.25L (4.5 5W30 Vulcan quarts) Super engine Premium 3.0L V6 5.2L (5.
Capacities and specifications Fluid Ford Part Application Capacity Name Windshield Ultra-Clear All 2.7L (90 washer Windshield oz.) fluid Washer Front Concentrate Windshield Ultra-Clear Wagon 2.1L (70 washer Windshield oz.) fluid Washer Rear Concentrate 1 If your engine coolant is green in color, use Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid. If your coolant is orange in color, use Ford Extended Life Engine Coolant. Refer to Lubricant Specifications.
Capacities and specifications Ford Part Name or equivalent Automatic Motorcraft transaxle MERCONtV (AX4S and ATF AX4N) Engine oil Motorcraft 5W30 Super Premium Motor Oil Constant CV Joint velocity Grease joints (High Temp.
Capacities and specifications ENGINE DATA Engine Cubic inches Horsepower Torque Recommended fuel Firing order Spark plug gap Ignition system Compression ratio 3.0L V6 Vulcan 3.0L V6 engine Duratec engine 182 181 145 @ 5250 200 @ 5750 rpm rpm 200 lb.-ft. @ 170 lb.-ft. @ 3250 rpm 4500 rpm 87 octane 87 octane 1-4-2-5-3-6 1.07-1.17 mm (0.042-0.046 inch) EDIS 9.3:1 1-4-2-5-3-6 1.3-1.4 mm (0.052-00.
Capacities and specifications 3 5 2 3 5 2 178
Capacities and specifications 4 1 4 1 179
Capacities and specifications IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE Safety compliance label The National Highway MFD. BY FORD MOTOR CO. IN U.S.A. DATE: XXXXX GVWR:XXXXX LB/ XXXXX KG Traffic Safety FGAWR: XXXXXX/XXXXXXX RGAWR: XXXXXXX/XXXXXXX THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE FEDERAL Administration MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.
Reporting safety defects REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (U.S. ONLY) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash, or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign.
Index Air bag supplemental restraint system ........ 66 and child safety seats ............. 69 description .............. 67 disposal .................... 72 indicator light ......... 72 passenger air bag ... 70 Air conditioning automatic temperature control system . 21,22,23,24,26 Anti-theft system ...... 47 arming the system .. 47 Automatic transaxle . 93 driving with ........... 96,97,98,99 Brakes ........................ 89 anti-lock ................... 89 anti-lock brake system (ABS) warning light ...
Index running out of fuel ......................... 157 safety information relating to automotive fuels ....................... 153 Fuses ................. 109,110 Hazard flashers ....... 108 Head restraints ......... 54 Headlamps high beam ............... 15 Heating ...................... 17 heating and air conditioning system ........... 17,18,20 Hood ........................ 128 Ignition ..................... 177 Inspection/maintenance (I/M) testing ............ 159 Instrument panel cleaning ............
Index Parking brake ............ 91 Power distribution box (see Fuses) ............. 112 Power door locks ...... 36 Power steering .......... 92 fluid, checking and adding ............. 138,139 Relays ............... 109,115 Remote entry system 43 illuminated entry .... 45 locking/unlocking doors ................... 43,44 replacement/additional transmitters ............. 45 replacing the batteries .................. 46 Safety restraints ........ 62 cleaning the safety belts ..................
Index Windshield washer fluid and wipers checking and cleaning ................. 147 operation ................. 32 replacing wiper blades ....................
Filling station information Recommended fuel Fuel tank capacity Engine oil capacity (including filter change)-3.0L V6 Vulcan engine Engine oil capacity (including filter change)-3.0L V6 Duratec engine Tire size and pressure Hood release Coolant capacity (3.0L V6 Vulcan engine)1 Coolant capacity (3.0L V6 Duratec engine)1 Power steering fluid capacity-3.0L V6 Vulcan engine Power steering fluid capacity-3.0L V6 Duratec engine Recommended fuel Unleaded fuel only – 87 octane 60.6L (16 gallons) 4.25L (4.
Filling station information Automatic transaxle capacity (AX4N)-3.0L V6 Vulcan engine Automatic transaxle capacity (AX4N)-3.0L V6 Duratec engine Automatic transaxle capacity (AX4S)-3.0L V6 Vulcan engine 1 12.8L (13.5 quarts) Use Motorcraft MERCONtV ATF. 12.7L (13.4 quarts) Use Motorcraft MERCONtV ATF. 11.6L (12.2. quarts) Use Motorcraft MERCONtV ATF. If your engine coolant is green in color, use Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid.
