CDW I_IIImpr_Cont_en MM 5/15/97 7:41 PM Page 2 Contents Before driving Introduction 2 Instrumentation 4 Controls and features 14 Seating and safety restraints 44 Starting and driving Starting 76 Driving 84 Roadside emergencies 107 Servicing Maintenance and care 125 Capacities and specifications 183 Reporting safety defects (U. S.
CDW II_A1_en MM 5/15/97 7:41 PM Page 2 Introduction ICONS Indicates a warning. Read the following section on Warnings for a full explanation. Indicates that vehicle information related to recycling and other environmental concerns will follow. We must all play our part in protecting the environment. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps toward this aim.
CDW II_A1_en MM 5/15/97 7:41 PM Page 3 Introduction If possible, you should avoid hard braking for the first 1 600 km (1 000 miles). From 1 600 km (1 000 miles) onwards you can gradually increase the performance of your vehicle up to the permitted maximum speeds. INFORMATION ABOUT THIS GUIDE The information found in this guide was in effect at the time of printing. Ford may change the contents without notice and without incurring obligation.
CDW IIA2Instrum_en MM 5/15/97 7:43 PM Page 4 Instrumentation Page 27 Turn signal/high beam Page 17 Power mirrors Page 26 Hazard flasher control Page 6 Instrument cluster 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 NORMAL 8 0 x 1000 O/D OFF Page 28 Windshield wiper/washer control 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 MPH BRAKE 1/ 2 E F UNLEADED FUEL ONLY CHECK ENGINE On Res Set Acc MI RRORS Off 4 Coast Page 129 Hood release Page 26 Horn Page 14 H
CDW IIA2Instrum_en MM 5/15/97 7:43 PM Page 5 Instrumentation Page 16 Rear window defroster control* On various models the appearance and location of some items may differ from those shown here. However, the page references given still apply.
CDW IIA2Instrum_en MM 5/15/97 7:43 PM Page 6 Instrumentation 3 4 5 6 2 NORMAL 7 1 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL O/D OFF INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LIGHTS AND CHIMES Turn signal Flashes when the left or right turn signal or hazard lights are activated. High beams Illuminates when the headlamp high beams are on. Charging system Briefly illuminates when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off.
CDW IIA2Instrum_en MM 5/15/97 7:43 PM Page 7 Instrumentation Safety belt Illuminates when the ignition is switched on as a reminder to fasten the safety belts. For more information, refer to Safety belt indicator light and warning chime in the Seating and safety restraints chapter. Low coolant (if equipped) Briely illuminates when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off. Illuminates when the engine coolant level is low. Refer to the Maintenance and care chapter to check the engine coolant level.
CDW IIA2Instrum_en MM 5/15/97 7:43 PM Page 8 Instrumentation 3 4 6 2 NORMAL 5 7 1 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL MPH Illuminates when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off. Also illuminates when the engine’s emission control system requires service or if the fuel filler cap is not fitted correctly. Low fuel Illuminates when the fuel level is low. Air bag readiness Briefly illuminates when the ignition is turned on.
CDW IIA2Instrum_en MM 5/15/97 7:43 PM Page 9 Instrumentation Front foglamps Illuminates when foglamps are switched on. CHECK ENGINE Refer to Foglamps control in the Controls and features chapter for notes on use. Brake system warning light Extinguishes when the parking brake is released. Illuminates after releasing the parking brake to indicate low brake fluid level. Engine oil pressure Briefly illuminates when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off.
CDW IIA2Instrum_en MM 5/15/97 7:43 PM Page 10 Instrumentation 3 4 5 6 2 NORMAL 7 1 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL O/D OFF Testing the warning and indicator lights and chimes Turn the ignition key to the on position without starting the engine. The following warning and indicator lights will illuminate briefly: charging system, safety belt (does not illuminate, if the driver’s safety belt is fastened), low coolant, low fuel, engine oil pressure, check engine and air bag readiness.
CDW IIA2Instrum_en MM 5/15/97 7:43 PM Page 11 Instrumentation Headlamps on warning chime Sounds when the headlamps are on, the ignition is off (and the key is not in the ignition) and the driver’s door is open. Key-in-ignition warning chime Sounds when the key is left in the off/lock or accessory position and the driver’s door is open. Safety belt warning chime For information on the safety belt warning chime, refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter.
CDW IIA2Instrum_en MM 5/15/97 7:43 PM Page 12 Instrumentation 3 4 6 2 NORMAL 5 7 1 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL O/D OFF 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 MPH 12 E 1/ 2 F UNLEADED FUEL ONLY CHECK ENGINE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER GAUGES Engine coolant temperature gauge Indicates the temperature of the engine coolant. At normal operating temperature, the needle remains within the NORMAL area.
CDW IIA2Instrum_en MM 5/15/97 7:43 PM Page 13 Instrumentation Tachometer Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm). 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 8 0 x 1000 Speedometer Indicates the current vehicle speed. Odometer Registers the total mileage of the vehicle. Trip odometer The trip odometer can register the mileage of individual journeys. To reset, depress the button. Fuel gauge The fuel gauge displays the approximate level of usable fuel left in the fuel reservoir.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 14 Controls and features 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 NORMAL 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 MPH O/D OFF BRAKE 1/ 2 E F UNLEADED FUEL ONLY CHECK ENGINE I0:20 T/C OFF On Res LO OFF PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR DEF PANEL A/C HI MAX A/C Set Acc MI DEF RRORS Off Coast SIDE POWER AUDIO VOLUME INSTRUMENT PANEL CONTROLS Headlamp control Lamps off.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 15 Controls and features Foglamp control (if equipped) Pull out the control while the headlamps are on to turn the foglamps on. Push the control in to deactivate the foglamps.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 16 Controls and features Rear window defroster (if equipped) Press the defroster control to clear the rear window of thin ice and fog. The ignition must be in the on position to operate the rear window defroster. The defroster turns off automatically after 10 minutes or when the ignition is turned to the off position. To manually turn off the defroster, push the control again. Panel dimmer control Adjust the control to vary the intensity of the panel lighting.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 17 Controls and features 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 NORMAL 8 0 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL MPH O/D OFF BRAKE 1/ 2 E F UNLEADED FUEL ONLY CHECK ENGINE I0:20 On Res LO OFF PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR DEF PANEL A/C HI MAX A/C Set Acc MI DEF RRORS Off Coast SIDE POWER AUDIO VOLUME AM/FM 1 2 3 4 5 6 SCAN ANS 1-2 EJECT SEEK Power mirrors The control can b
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 18 Controls and features Digital clock Switch the ignition on: The clock can be set to either 12 or 24 hour format. To toggle between 12 or 24 hour format, depress the H button and the M button simultaneously and then release them. To advance the hours, press the H button; to advance the minutes press the M button. To advance rapidly, depress and hold the corresponding button. Audio system For information on the audio system, refer to the “Audio Guide”.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 19 Controls and features 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 NORMAL 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL O/D OFF 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 MPH BRAKE 1/ 2 E F UNLEADED FUEL ONLY CHECK ENGINE I0:20 On Res LO OFF PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR DEF PANEL A/C HI MAX A/C Set Acc DEF MI RRORS Off Coast SIDE POWER AUDIO VOLUME AM/FM 1 2 3 4 5 6 SCAN ANS 1-2 EJECT SEEK Climate controls Your vehicle has
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 20 Controls and features Temperature Turn the temperature control to the desired mix of warm or cool air (left for cooler and right for warmer). Fan speed Turn the fan speed control to the desired speed. Controlling airflow Turn the mode control to the desired airflow position. The A/C compressor (if equipped) operates in the positions marked *.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 21 Controls and features Using MAX A/C mode (if equipped) The MAX A/C mode recirculates the air and directs it to flow through the instrument panel vents. LO OFF PANEL A/C HI MAX A/C PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR DEF DEF This mode is noisier, but provides quicker cooling than the A/C mode. The A/C compressor only functions if the outside temperature is above 10°C (50°F).
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 22 Controls and features Using the PANEL mode The panel mode directs outside air to the panel vents. OFF mode Select the off position for all climate control functions to cease. The outside inlet door will close and the fan will shut off. LO OFF PANEL A/C HI MAX A/C LO PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR DEF DEF OFF PANEL A/C HI MAX A/C PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR DEF DEF Drive with the climate control system on (either in heating or A/C mode) to reduce humidity in your vehicle.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 23 Controls and features Using the FLR/DEF mode The floor/defrost mode directs outside air to flow through the floor vents and windshield defroster vents. The A/C compressor (if equipped) will function to dehumidify the windows provided the outside temperature is above 10°C (50°F). Using the DEF mode In addition to defogging and demisting the front windshield, the defrost mode of your vehicle also has the capability to demist the front side windows.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 24 Controls and features STEERING COLUMN CONTROLS 3 Ignition 1. Ignition off, steering wheel locked. On vehicles with automatic transaxles, the ignition key can return to this position only if the gearshift lever is in P (Park).
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 25 Controls and features 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 NORMAL 8 0 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL MPH O/D OFF BRAKE 1/ 2 E F UNLEADED FUEL ONLY CHECK ENGINE I0:20 On Res LO OFF PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR DEF PANEL A/C HI MAX A/C Set Acc MI DEF RRORS Off Coast SIDE POWER AUDIO VOLUME AM/FM 1 2 3 4 5 6 SCAN ANS 1-2 EJECT SEEK Tilt steering Pull the locking
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 26 Controls and features Hazard flasher control Use only in an emergency to warn traffic of vehicle breakdown or approaching danger. Depress to activate. Depress again to switch off. The hazard lights can be operated when the ignition is off. On Res Set Acc Off Coast Horn Press the pad. The horn can be operated when the ignition is off.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 27 Controls and features 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 NORMAL 8 0 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL MPH O/D OFF BRAKE 1/ 2 E F UNLEADED FUEL ONLY CHECK ENGINE I0:20 On Res LO OFF PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR DEF PANEL A/C HI MAX A/C Set Acc MI DEF RRORS Off Coast SIDE POWER AUDIO VOLUME AM/FM 1 2 3 4 5 6 SCAN ANS 1-2 EJECT SEEK Multi-function switch The turn
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 28 Controls and features Windshield wipers and washer Wipers Lift the windshield wiper lever to the desired speed interval. • Intermittent: push lever up to the first position. • Low: push lever up to the second position. • High: push lever up to the third position. For a single wipe, push the lever downward. Intermittent wiper control (if equipped) Rotate the variable intermittent wiper control to the desired speed.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 29 Controls and features 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 NORMAL 8 0 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL MPH O/D OFF BRAKE 1/ 2 E F UNLEADED FUEL ONLY CHECK ENGINE I0:20 On Res LO OFF PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR DEF PANEL A/C HI MAX A/C Set Acc MI DEF RRORS Off Coast SIDE POWER AUDIO AM/FM VOLUME 1 2 3 4 5 6 SCAN ANS 1-2 EJECT SEEK Speed control (if equipped) Do
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 30 Controls and features To set a speed Press Set Acc. For speed control to operate, the speed control must be on and the vehicle speed must be greater than 48 km/h (30 mph). If you drive up or down a steep hill, your vehicle speed may vary momentarily slower or faster than the set speed. This is normal. Res Set Acc Coast Speed control cannot reduce the vehicle speed if it increases above the set speed on a downhill.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 31 Controls and features To set a higher speed • Press and hold Set Acc. Release when the desired set speed is reached, or • press and release Set Acc. Each press will increase the set speed by 1.6 km/h (1 mph) or Res Set Acc Coast • accelerate with your accelerator pedal, then press Set Acc. You may accelerate with the accelerator pedal at any time during speed control usage.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 32 Controls and features To return to a set speed • Press Res. For Res to operate, the vehicle speed must be faster than 48 km/h (30 mph). Res Set Acc Coast To disengage speed control • Depress the brake pedal. Disengaging the speed control will not erase the previously programmed set speed.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 33 Controls and features OVERHEAD CONTROLS Interior lamps The interior lamps have three switch positions: door delay, off and on. Door delay Off On When the control is switched to door delay (12 SEC), the interior light stays on for 12 seconds after the doors are closed with the ignition off. Reading lamps (if equipped) The reading lamps are operated by separate on/off switches and can be adjusted to point in the desired direction.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 34 Controls and features DOOR MOUNTED CONTROLS Power door locks (if equipped) Push to lock or unlock all doors. LOCK DOOR LOCK U L Power windows (if equipped) The windows will only operate when the ignition is switched on. Press the appropriate control to operate the power windows at each door position. All of the windows can be controlled from the control on the driver’s door.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 35 Controls and features Safety switch Move the switch to the right to prevent passengers from operating the windows. Move the switch to the left to allow passengers to operate the windows. Rear door childproof safety locks When the lever in the rear door lock is pushed inwards, the door can be opened only from the outside of the vehicle. WHEN LOCKED, DOOR WON`T OPEN FROM INSIDE.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 36 Controls and features FLOOR MOUNTED CONTROLS Remote luggage compartment control Pull the control located on the left of the driver’s seat to open the luggage compartment. To disable the remote luggage compartment release, depress the control on the luggage compartment latch that is marked in orange before closing the luggage compartment.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 37 Controls and features Fuel pump shut-off switch For information on the fuel pump shut-off switch, refer to Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Roadside emergencies chapter. Positive retention floor mat (if equipped) (Standard in Canada) Position the floor mat in the footwell. Place the mat eyelet over the pointed end of the retention post from the rear and rotate forward to install.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 38 Controls and features REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM (if equipped) If your vehicle has a remote entry system, you can lock and unlock the vehicle doors and open the luggage compartment without using a key. The remote also has a personal alarm feature. The remote entry feature only operates with the ignition in the off position. NIC PA CK LO K UN TR UN K C LO 38 UN K C LO To unlock the other doors, press the UNLOCK control a second time within five seconds.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 39 Controls and features NIC PA UN K C LO K UN TR NIC PA CK LO K UN TR UN K C LO Sounding the panic alarm Press the PANIC control. The horn will sound and the headlamps and tail lamps will flash for approximately two minutes and forty-five seconds. CK LO Opening the luggage compartment Press the TRUNK control. To deactivate the alarm, press the PANIC control again or turn the ignition key to the on position.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 40 Controls and features To replace the batteries: 1. Twist a thin coin between the two halves of the transmitter. Do not take the front part of the transmitter apart. 2. Remove the old batteries. 3. Place the positive (+) side of the new batteries down. 4. Snap the two halves of the transmitter back together.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 41 Controls and features PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM (if equipped) The Passive Anti-Theft system (PATS) is an engine immobilization system. It is an additional theft protection feature which prevents the engine from being started unless a coded key is used.. This system is only available with 2.5 l engines.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 42 Controls and features Functional check When the ignition is switched on, the control light in the digital clock will illuminate for approximately three seconds to indicate that the system is operating correctly. If the control light flashes rapidly for approximately one minute and then repeatedly at irregular intervals, the system did not recognize the key code. Remove the key and try again.
CDW IIIC3Cont en MM 5/15/97 7:45 PM Page 43 Controls and features Key coding Replacement keys or a maximum of 15 duplicate keys can be coded. To program a key, cycle ignition switch from (3) to (1) with a programmed key. Within five seconds of this cycle, insert a new PATS key into ignition and turn to (3) or (4). If successful, the theft warning indicator will glow for two seconds, and the vehicle can be started. Repeat until all chosen keys have been programmed.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 44 Seating and safety restraints HEAD RESTRAINTS Adjusting the head restraints Push or pull the head restraint to the desired height. Swivel the head restraint forward or backward to the desired angle. SEATING Manually adjusting the seats Pull the lever located inside the front edge of the seat to move the seat forward or backward. Pull the lever on the outside of the seat to recline the seat. Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 45 Seating and safety restraints Adjusting the power seats (if equipped) Move the relevant control in the respective direction to adjust the seat, seatback and lumbar as follows: Seat (1) Forward and backward 1 3 5 2 4 6 (2) Height of the entire seat (3) Height of the front of the seat (4) Height of the rear of the seat Seatback (5) Seatback inclination Lumbar support (6) Lumbar support 45
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 46 Seating and safety restraints Folding rear seats (if equipped) Pull the release knob located in the luggage compartment. Fold down the seat. The seatback cannot be released while the built-in childseat (if equipped) is open. If you are carrying objects that might damage the center rear three-point safety belt, you can unbuckle the end of the belt from the small buckle on the seat cushion and let the retractor reel it up.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 47 Seating and safety restraints SAFETY RESTRAINTS Important safety restraints precautions The use of safety belts helps to restrain both driver and passenger in case of a collision. In most states and Canada, the law requires the use of safety belts. Front and rear seat occupants including pregnant women, should wear safety belts for optimum protection in an accident. Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 48 Seating and safety restraints Using safety restraints properly Combination lap and shoulder belt Insert the tongue into the slot in the buckle to fasten. Push the red release button and remove the tongue from the slot to unfasten. The passenger safety restraints in the vehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts. The front and rear seat passenger safety belts have two types of locking modes.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 49 Seating and safety restraints Vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode The vehicle sensitive mode is the normal retractor mode which locks the belts in response to vehicle movement. For example, if the driver brakes suddenly, turns a corner sharply or your vehicle receives an impact of 8 km/h (5 mph) or more the combination safety belts will lock to help reduce the forward movement of the driver and passengers.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 50 Seating and safety restraints Using automatic locking mode The automatic locking mode must be used when installing a child safety seat in any passenger seat. 1. Buckle the combination lap and shoulder belt. 2. Grasp the shoulder belt portion and pull downward until the entire belt is extracted. 3. Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking sound. This indicates that the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 51 Seating and safety restraints Front seat safety belt height adjustment Position the shoulder belt height adjuster so that the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. Be sure the shoulder belt is properly positioned on your shoulder each time you use the belt. If the shoulder belt is off your shoulder, on your upper arm or neck, there is a greater risk of severe injury in a collision. To lower the height of the shoulder belt: 1. Push the control down. 2.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 52 Seating and safety restraints Center position three-point safety belts If the lower end of the belt has been unbuckled, pull the belt steadily from the reel and insert the small tongue into the small buckle until a distinct “click” is heard. This buckle should be left buckled except when the seatback is folded down and cargo that might damage the seatbelt or get it dirty is being hauled.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 53 Seating and safety restraints Conditions of operation If the driver’s safety belt is not buckled before the ignition key is turned to on, the safety belt indicator illuminates for 1-2 minutes and the warning chime sounds for 4-8 seconds. If the driver’s safety belt is buckled while the indicator light is illuminated and the reminder chime is sounding, the safety belt indicator light and reminder turn off.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 54 Seating and safety restraints Care of safety belts Periodically check the belts for damage or fraying. Check the security of the anchorage points and the locking action of the inertia reels by giving each belt a sharp tug. Belts subjected to strain, as in the result of an accident, should be replaced and the anchorages checked by your dealer or a qualified technician.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 55 Seating and safety restraints 3 4 5 6 2 7 1 NORMAL 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL O/D OFF 55 60 70 80 50 100 120 90 40 60 800 0 0 1 2 3140 160100 30 40 180 110 20 20 0 0 0 0 200 120 10 130 MPH BRAKE 1/ 2 E F UNLEADED FUEL ONLY CHECK ENGINE I0:20 T/C OFF On Res LO OFF PNL/FLR FLOOR FLR DEF PANEL A/C HI MAX A/C Set Acc DEF MI R RO R S Off Coast SIDE POWER AUDIO VOLUME AM/FM 1 2 3 4 5 6 SCAN ANS 1-2 EJECT SEEK AIR BAG SUPPLE
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 56 Seating and safety restraints Do not place objects or mount equipment on or near the air bag covers that may come into contact with an inflating air bag. Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the air bag Supplemental Restraint System or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Children and air bags For additional important safety information, read all information on safety restraints in this guide. Children should always wear safety belts.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 57 Seating and safety restraints How does the air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) work? The SRS is designed to activate when the vehicle is in a collision, similar to hitting a fixed barrier head on at 12-24 km/h (8-14 mph). The fact that the air bags did not inflate in a collision does not mean that something is wrong with the system. Rather, it means the forces were not of the type sufficient to cause activation.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 58 Seating and safety restraints Several air bag system components get hot after inflation. Do not touch them after inflation. If the air bag is inflated, the air bag will not function again and must be replaced immediately. If the air bag is not replaced, the unrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in a collision.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 59 Seating and safety restraints Determining if the system is operational The SRS uses a readiness light in the instrument cluster or a chime to indicate the condition of the system. Refer to the Air bag readiness section in the Instrumentation chapter. Routine maintenance of the air bag is not required.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 60 Seating and safety restraints Disposal of air bags and air bag equipped vehicles For disposal of air bags or air bag equipped vehicles, see your local dealership or a qualified technician. Air bags MUST BE disposed of by qualified personnel.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 61 Seating and safety restraints CHILDREN AND SAFETY RESTRAINTS To prevent the risk of injury, make sure children sit where they can be properly restrained. Whenever possible, put children in one of the rear seats in your vehicle. Accident statistics indicate that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seats than in the front seats. Do not leave children, unreliable adults, or pets unattended in your vehicle.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 62 Seating and safety restraints Important child restraint precautions You are required by law to use safety restraints for children in the U.S. and Canada. If small children ride in your vehicle (generally children who are four years old or younger and who weigh 18 kg [40 lbs] or less), you must put them in safety seats made especially for children.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 63 Seating and safety restraints Children and safety belts Children who are too large for child safety seats (as specified by the child safety seat manufacturer) should always wear safety belts. Follow all the important safety restraints and air bag precautions that apply to adult passengers in your vehicle.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 64 Seating and safety restraints To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford recommends use of a beltpositioning booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all federal motor vehicle safety standards. Belt-positioning booster seats raise the child and provide a shorter, firmer seating posture and better fit of lap and shoulder belts on the child.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 65 Seating and safety restraints Built-in child seat Built-in child safety seat (if equipped) The rear seat may include a built-in child seat. This child seat conforms to all Federal and local motor vehicle safety standards. Read the labels located on the child seat cushion and shoulder belt for information on the built-in child seat.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 66 Seating and safety restraints Child seat interlock safety feature The interlock ensures that a child is not placed in the integrated child seat when the folding seatback is not securely latched. It prevents the seatback from being unlatched while the child seat is in use. When the child seat is deployed, the seatback cannot be released. Built-in child seat retractors The belts on built-in child seats are equipped with a retractor.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 67 Seating and safety restraints Placing your child in the built-in child seat Failure to follow all of the instructions on the use of this child restraint system can result in your child striking the vehicle’s interior during a sudden stop or crash. Never use the built-in child seat as a booster cushion with the adult safety belts. A child using the adult belts could slide forward and out from under the safety belts.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 68 Seating and safety restraints 3. Read all the information and warnings on the child seat cushion and shoulder safety belt. Make sure the child is not too large for the child seat. 4. If connected, squeeze the tabs on the top and bottom of the chest clip and pull the halves apart to open the chest clip. Then release the lower half of belt by pressing the red button. 5. Place the child on the child seat and position the shoulder belts over each shoulder.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 69 Seating and safety restraints 6. Insert either the left or the right safety belt tongue into the single opening of the crotch safety belt buckle (it doesn’t matter which tongue is inserted first). Insert the other tongue. The color green must appear in the indicator window on each tongue when buckled. Allow belts to retract and fit snugly. If both tongues do not latch in the buckle, do not use the child seat. See your dealer for repairs. 7.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 70 Seating and safety restraints Removing your child from the built-in child seat 1. Squeeze the tabs on the top and the bottom of the chest clip and pull the halves apart to open the chest clip. 2. Press the release button on the crotch safety belt buckle. 3. Slide the shoulder belts off the child’s shoulders and remove the child.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 71 Seating and safety restraints Child safety seats Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision. Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat having a top tether strap. Install the child safety seat in a seating position which is capable of providing a tether anchorage.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 72 Seating and safety restraints Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seat positions 1. Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt. When using forward-facing child seats move the passenger seat as far back from the instrument panel as possible. Never secure rear-facing infant seats in the front seat. 2. Pull down on the shoulder belt and then grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together. 3.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 73 Seating and safety restraints 4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for that seating position until you hear and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it. 5. To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode, grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted and a click is heard. 6. Allow the belt to retract.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 74 Seating and safety restraints 8. Allow the safety belt to retract to remove any slack in the belt. 9. Before placing the child in the seat, forcibly tilt the seat forward and back to make sure the seat is securely held in place. 10. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is in automatic locking mode (you should not be able to pull more belt out). If the retractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeat steps two through nine.
CDW IIID Seat en MM 5/15/97 7:48 PM Page 75 Seating and safety restraints To install a tether from a child safety seat in the front seat, route the tether strap under the vehicle seat head restraint and hook the tether hook into the hole in the tongue of the center rear lap belt. After the hook is in the hole, pull on the loose end of the lap belt webbing to shorten the belt and tighten the tether strap. To install a tethered child safety seat in the rear seat, you will need tether anchor hardware.
CDW IVA1_2 Starting en MM 5/15/97 7:50 PM Page 76 Starting IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS A computer system controls the engine’s idle revolutions per minute (rpm). When the engine starts, the idle rpm runs faster to warm the engine. If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, have the vehicle checked by your dealer or a qualified servcie technician. Do not allow the vehicle to idle for more than ten minutes.
CDW IVA1_2 Starting en MM 5/15/97 7:50 PM Page 77 Starting Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open the garage door before you start the engine. See Guarding against exhaust fumes in this chapter for more instructions. IMPORTANT VENTILATION INFORMATION If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped in an open area for long periods of time, open the windows at least 2.5 cm (1 inch).
CDW IVA1_2 Starting en MM 5/15/97 7:50 PM Page 78 Starting Improve vehicle ventilation by keeping all air inlet vents clear of snow, leaves and other debris. Guarding against exhaust fumes Although odorless and colorless, carbon monoxide is present in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoid its dangerous effects. If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect and fix your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes.
CDW IVA1_2 Starting en MM 5/15/97 7:50 PM Page 79 Starting PREPARING TO START THE VEHICLE Engine starting is controlled by the spark ignition system. This system meets all Canadian InterferenceCausing Equipment standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise. When starting a fuel-injected engine, avoid pressing the accelerator pedal before or during starting. Only use the accelerator pedal when you have difficulty starting the engine.
CDW IVA1_2 Starting en MM 5/15/97 7:50 PM Page 80 Starting If starting a vehicle with an automatic transaxle: • Make sure the parking brake is set. • Make sure the gearshift is in P (Park). If starting a vehicle with a manual transaxle: • Make sure the parking brake is set. • Push the clutch pedal to the floor. Otherwise, the engine will not crank (turn over). • Put the gearshift into neutral.
CDW IVA1_2 Starting en MM 5/15/97 7:50 PM Page 81 Starting 3. Turn the key to the on position (without turning the key to start). Make sure the following lights illuminate briefly. If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicle serviced by your dealer or a qualified service technician. BRAKE CHECK ENGINE • If the driver’s safety belt is fastened the warning light does not illuminate.
CDW IVA1_2 Starting en MM 5/15/97 7:50 PM Page 82 Starting STARTING THE ENGINE 1. Turn the key to the start position (4) without pressing the accelerator pedal and release as soon as the engine starts. The key will return to the on (3) position. 2. If the engine does not start within five seconds, wait ten seconds and try again. 3.
CDW IVA1_2 Starting en MM 5/15/97 7:50 PM Page 83 Starting USING THE ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if equipped) An engine block heater warms the engine coolant, which improves starting, warms up the engine faster and allows the heaterdefroster system to respond quickly. It is strongly recommended if you live in a region where temperatures reach –23°C (–10°F) or below. For best results, plug the heater in at least three hours before starting the vehicle.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 84 Driving BRAKES Your brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to the “Service Guide” for maintenance intervals. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) (if equipped) The ABS operates by detecting the onset of wheel lock up during brake applications and compensating for this tendency. The wheels are prevented from locking even when the brakes are firmly applied, helping to ensure that the vehicle can be steered and the driver can avoid obstacles.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 85 Driving Braking with ABS • In an emergency, apply full force on the brake pedal. In vehicles with manual transaxles, you must also depress the clutch pedal. The anti-lock braking system will be activated immediately, allowing you to retain full steering control of your vehicle and, providing there is sufficient space, will enable you to avoid obstacles. • We recommend that you familiarize yourself with this braking technique.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 86 Driving Parking brake To engage the parking brake: Pull the handle upward. To release the parking brake: 1. Press and hold the release button. 2. Pull the handle upward to disengage the brake. 3. Push handle downward to the off position. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or in 1 (first) (manual transaxle).
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 87 Driving TRANSAXLE OPERATION Automatic transaxle (if equipped) Vehicles equipped with an automatic transaxle are equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents the gearshift lever from being moved from the P (Park) position unless the brake pedal is depressed. Putting your vehicle in gear You must push the thumb button to move the gearshift to the position you choose. To operate: 1. Start the engine. 2. Depress and hold the brake pedal. 3.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 88 Driving Overriding the brake-shift interlock feature If it is necessary to use this procedure to move the gearshift lever, it is possible that a fuse has blown and the vehicle’s brakelamps may not be working. Refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside emergencies chapter. If you cannot move the gearshift lever from P (Park) with the brake pedal depressed: 1. Turn the ignition off and remove the ignition key. 2. Apply the parking brake and the brake pedal. 3.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 89 Driving The console-mounted gearshift will lock when you turn the key to the lock position. When the gearshift is in any position except P (Park), the ignition key cannot be turned to lock or removed from the steering column. To remove the key, the gearshift lever must be in P (Park). Once the gearshift is secure in the desired position, release the brake pedal and use the accelerator as necessary.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 90 Driving • N (Neutral) The wheels of the transaxle are not locked. Your vehicle will roll freely, even on the slightest incline, unless the parking brake or brakes are on. • D (Overdrive) Note that the vehicle’s gearshift is console-mounted on the floor. The transaxle control switch (TCS) is located on the gearshift handle. The transaxle control indicator light (O/D light) is located on the instrument panel.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 91 Driving • D (Drive) D (Drive) provides more engine braking than overdrive and is useful when driving through hilly terrain or if your vehicle requires additional power for climbing hills. Activate by pressing the transaxle control switch (TCS) located on the gearshift handle. The O/D OFF indicator light will illuminate in the instrument cluster. Transaxle operates in gears one through three.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 92 Driving • 2 (Second) Use the 2 (Second) position to start up on slippery roads or to provide additional braking on downgrades. When your vehicle is in 2 (Second), it automatically starts off in second gear. Do not go faster than 90 km/h (55 mph) in this gear. • 1 (First) Use the 1 (First) position to provide maximum engine braking on steep downgrades. Upshifts will not occur while the gearshift lever remains in the 1 (First) position.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 93 Driving Manual transaxle (if equipped) Vehicles equipped with a manual transaxle have a starter interlock that prevents cranking the engine unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed. Using the clutch When starting a vehicle with a manual transaxle: 1. Hold down the brake pedal. 2. Depress the clutch pedal. 3. Put the gearshift lever in neutral. 4. Start the vehicle. 5. Put the gearshift in 1 (First) or R (Reverse). 6.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 94 Driving Recommended shift speeds 2.0 litre engine 5-speed transaxle shift speed schedules Recommended During acceleration: During cruise*: upshifts: km/h Shift from km/h mph mph First to second 22 14 19 12 25 20 Second to third 40 32 Third to fourth 33 29 53 46 48 Fourth to fifth 77 64 40 2.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 95 Driving Parking 1. Apply the brake and the clutch and shift into neutral. 2. Engage the parking brake. 3. Shift into 1 (First) or R (Reverse). 4. Turn the ignition off. Do not park your vehicle in Neutral, it may move unexpectedly and injure someone. Use 1 (first) gear and set the parking brake. Reverse To shift into R (Reverse): 1. Completely stop your vehicle. 2. Depress the clutch pedal to the floor and place the gearshift lever in the neutral position.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 96 Driving LOADING YOUR VEHICLE Before loading your vehicle, familiarize yourself with these terms. Base curb weight Weight of the vehicle including any standard equipment, fluids and lubricants. It does not include passengers or aftermarket equipment. Payload Combined maximum allowable weight of passengers, cargo and optional equipment. GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) Base curb weight plus the payload weight. The GVW is not a limit or a specification.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 97 Driving GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) Maximum total weight of the base vehicle, passengers, optional equipment and cargo. The GVWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on the driver’s door pilar. GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) Carrying capacity for each axle system (front and rear).
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 98 Driving Payload = GVWR minus Base curb weight To obtain the correct weight for your vehicle, try taking your vehicle to a shipping company or an inspection station for trucks. Do not use replacement tires with lower weight capacities than the originals because they might lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR. (Replacement tires with a higher weight limit than the originals do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 99 Driving It is extremly dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 100 Driving TRAILER TOWING Your vehicle is capable of towing a trailer of up to a maximum of 454 kg (1 000 lbs) gross trailer weight with a maximum tongue load of 45 kg (100 lbs). It should also have 2.3 sq. meters (25 sq. feet) or less frontal area. Do not drive faster than 72 km/h (45 mph) while towing a 454 kg (1 000 lb) trailer. Your vehicle does not come from the factory fully equipped to tow.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 101 Driving Follow these guidelines to ensure safe towing procedure: • Stay within your vehicle’s load limits. • Thoroughly prepare your vehicle for towing. Refer to Preparing to tow in this chapter. • Use extra caution when driving while trailer towing. Refer to Driving while towing a trailer in this chapter. • Service your vehicle more frequently if you tow a trailer. Refer to the severe duty schedule in the ”Service Guide”.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 102 Driving Do not exceed the maximum loads listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. For load specification terms found on the label, refer to Loading your vehicle in this chapter. Remember to figure in the tongue load of your loaded vehicle when figuring the total weight.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 103 Driving Using a hitch Do not use hitches that: • Clamp onto the vehicle bumper. • Attach to the axle. Distribute the load so that only 10 to 15% of the total weight of the trailer is on the tongue. Tie down the load so that it does not shift and change weight on the hitch. Follow the instructions of a reputable rental agency.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 104 Driving Using trailer brakes Use electric brakes or manual, automatic or surge type hydraulic brakes that meet Federal and local regulations. Install and adjust brakes according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase.
CDW IVB1-10Driving en MM 5/15/97 7:51 PM Page 105 Driving Driving while towing a trailer Do not drive faster than 72 km/h (45 mph) while towing a 454 kg (1 000 lb) trailer. Do not drive faster than 72 km/h (45 mph) with any weight trailer while towing in hilly terrain or on hot days. Speed control (if equipped) may not work properly while towing on long, steep grades. If driving with an automatic transaxle: • Use D (Drive) or a low gear rather than D (Overdrive) while towing up or down steep inclines.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 106 Driving FUEL CONSUMPTION Fuel economy can be improved by avoiding: • lack of regular, scheduled maintenance, • excessive speed, • rapid acceleration, • driving with the brake pedal depressed, • sudden stops, • extended engine idling, • use of speed control in hilly terrain, • extended use of the air conditioner, defroster, rear window defroster and other accessories, • underinflated tires, • heavy loads, • aftermarked add-ons such as bike, ski or luggage racks
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 107 Roadside emergencies HAZARD FLASHER CONTROL Use only in an emergency to warn traffic of vehicle breakdown or approaching danger. Depress to activate. Depress again to switch off. The hazard lights can be operated when the ignition is off. On Res Set Acc Off Coast FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCH If the engine cranks, but does not start or does not start after a collision, the fuel pump shut-off switch may have been activated.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 108 Roadside emergencies If you see or smell fuel, do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle. Have all the passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service. If your engine cranks but does not start after a collision or substantial jolt: 1. Turn the ignition key to the off position. 2. Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel. 3. If you do not see or smell fuel, push the red reset button down.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 109 Roadside emergencies FUSES AND RELAYS If electrical components in the vehicle are not working, a fuse may have blown. Blown fuses are identified by a broken wire. Check the appropriate fuses before replacing any electrical components. Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. Using a fuse with higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 110 Roadside emergencies Power distribution box To check or replace a fuse or a relay, remove the cover of the fuse box in the engine compartment by releasing the latch (1) and lifting up. 1 A blown fuse can be identified by a break in the wire. Use the fuse puller (2) attached to the cover of the power distribution box to change a fuse. 2 All fuses are a push fit.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 111 Roadside emergencies Power distribution box (engine compartment) Ampere Color Fuse Circuits protected rating 1* 80 black 2* 3* 60 60 yellow yellow 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 20 15 — 20 — 20 20 3 15 yellow light blue — yellow — light blue light blue violet light blue 13 14 15 20 15 10 yellow light blue red 16 10 red 17 10 red 18 10 red Main power supply to vehicle electrical system Engine cooling fan ABS braking system, heater blower Ignition and
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 112 Roadside emergencies Power distribution box (engine compartment) Relay R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R 10 R 11 D1 Circuits switched Daytime running lights Radiator fan relay (high speed) Air conditioning Air conditioning clutch relay Radiator fan relay (low speed) Starter solenoid Horn Electrically operated fuel pump Low beam headlamps High beam headlamps EEC module Reverse voltage protection Passenger compartment fuse panel To check or change a fuse or a relay
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 113 Roadside emergencies A blown fuse can be identified by a break in the wire. Use the fuse puller (2) attached to the cover of the power distribution box to change a fuse. R13 R12 R14 All fuses are a push fit. Five reserve fuses with different current ratings are attached to the inside cover of the power distribution box in case of emergency fuse replacement.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 114 Roadside emergencies Passenger compartment fuse panel (below instrument panel) Fuse Ampere rating 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 114 Color Circuits protected — C10 40 7.5 15 15 20 7.5 15 30 30 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 — black orange brown light blue light blue yellow brown light blue light green light green brown brown brown brown brown 7.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 115 Roadside emergencies Standard fuse amperage ratings and colors Color violet brown red blue yellow light green pink green yellow black blue Fuse rating 3 amp 7.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 116 Roadside emergencies CHANGING TIRES Park your vehicle in such a position that neither the traffic nor you are hindered or endangered when changing the tire. Ensure that the vehicle is on firm, level ground. If necessary, secure your vehicle further by blocking the wheels with chocks. Activate the hazard lights. Apply the parking brake and engage first or reverse gear or, if the vehicle has an automatic transaxle, select the P (Park) position.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 117 Roadside emergencies The temporary spare tire The vehicle may have a high pressure temporary spare tire. This spare is smaller than a regular tire and is designed for emergency use only. This tire should be replaced as soon as possible. If you use the temporary spare tire continuously or do not follow these precautions, the tire could fail, causing you to lose control of the vehicle, possibly injuring yourself or others.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 118 Roadside emergencies Spare tire location The spare tire and tools are located under the floor cover in the luggage compartment. Removing the spare tire and tools 1. Raise the rear of the floor cover in the luggage compartment and fold it forward. 2. Completely unscrew the bolt and remove the wheel cover panel with the holder. 3. Remove the wheel cover panel. 4. Lift out the spare wheel. 5. Remove the jack which is located in the tool pack.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 119 Roadside emergencies Tire changing procedure Removing a tire 1. Apply the parking brake and 1 (first) gear (manual transaxle) or the P (Park) position (automatic transaxle). 2. Activate the hazard flashers. 3. The driver and all passengers must leave the vehicle. 4. Secure the vehicle against rolling or sliding. 5. Insert the tapered end of the jack handle between the rim and hub cover and push in. Twist off to remove the cover. 6.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 120 Roadside emergencies Replacing a tire 1. Push the spare tire onto the wheel studs. 2. Screw on the wheel nuts, ensuring the tapered end of the wheel nuts are facing the wheel, and secure in a clockwise direction. 3. Lower the vehicle and remove the jack by turning the handle counterclockwise. 4. Fully tighten the wheel nuts in a crosswise pattern. 5. Align the hub cap with the valve and push firmly into position with the ball of the hand. 6.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 121 Roadside emergencies JUMP STARTING YOUR VEHICLE The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could result in injury or vehicle damage. Do not push start your vehicle. You could damage the catalytic converter. For further information, see Jumper cables in the index. Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes, and clothing.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 122 Roadside emergencies Connecting jumper cables 1. Position the vehicles so that they do not touch one another. 2. Switch off the engine. Switch off any unnecessary electrical equipment. 3. Connect the positive (+) terminal of the discharged battery to the positive (+) terminal of the booster battery (1). 4. Connect one end of the second lead to the negative (–) terminal of the booster battery and the other end to a metal part of the engine to be started (2). 5.
CDW IVC1-6Roads en MM 5/15/97 7:53 PM Page 123 Roadside emergencies Jump starting 1. Start the booster vehicle and run the engine at moderately increased speed. 2. Start the engine of the vehicle with the discharged battery. 3. Once the engine has been started, run both vehicles for an additional three minutes before disconnecting the cable leads. Removing jumper cables 1. Remove the jumper cables in reverse order.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 124 Roadside emergencies WRECKER TOWING If towing is necessary, it is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift or flatbed equipment. Do not tow with slingbelt equipment. Ford Motor Company has not developed or approved a T-hook or slingbelt towing procedure.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 125 Maintenance and care SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS • We highlight do-it-yourself items in the engine compartment for easy location. • As possible, we design parts that can be replaced without tools. • We provide you with a “Service Guide” which makes tracking routine service for your vehicle easy. If your vehicle requires professional service, your Ford dealership can provide necessary parts and service.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 126 Maintenance and care Precautions when servicing your vehicle Be especially careful when inspecting or servicing your vehicle. Here are some general precautions for your safety: • Do not work on a hot engine. The cooling fan is automatic and may come on at any time. Always disconnect the negative terminal of the battery before working near the fan.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 127 Maintenance and care Working with engine off (automatic transaxle) 1. Set the parking brake fully and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). 2. Turn off the engine and remove the key. 3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. Working with engine off (manual transaxle) 1. Set the parking brake, depress the clutch and place the gearshift in 1 (first) or R (Reverse). 2. Turn off the engine and remove the key. 3.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 128 Maintenance and care Working with engine on (automatic transaxle) 1. Set the parking brake fully and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). 2. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running. Working with engine on (manual transaxle) 1. Set the parking brake, depress the clutch and place the gearshift in neutral. 2.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 129 Maintenance and care Opening the hood • Pull the handle (1) located under the instrument panel.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 130 Maintenance and care 2.0 litre EFI-engine compartment Power steering reservoir Engine coolant reservoir Windshield Engine oil washer fluid dipstick reservoir Automatic Brake fluid transaxle reservoir dipstick (if equipped) Engine oil filler cap Battery Air cleaner Power distribution box For ease of identification, all filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are marked yellow/black.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 131 Maintenance and care 2.5 litre EFI-engine compartment Power steering reservoir Engine coolant reservoir Windshield washer fluid reservoir Engine oil dipstick Automatic Brake fluid transaxle reservoir dipstick (if equipped) Engine oil filler cap Battery Air cleaner Power distribution box For ease of identification, all filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are marked yellow/black.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 132 ROLEUM PET I PET CE ROLEUM I UTE R TIFIE D N FOR GASOLINE ENGINES TIT CE Motorcraft AMERI CA FOR GASOLINE ENGINES NS Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine treatments. They are unnecessary and could, under certain conditions, lead to engine damage which is not covered by Ford Warranty. N UTE TIT NS Engine oil Use SAE 5W-30 motor oil CERTIFIED FOR GASOLINE ENGINES by the American Petroleum Institute.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 133 Maintenance and care 6. If the oil level is below the minimum line, add engine oil as necessary. If the oil level is beyond the maximum line, engine damage or high oil consumption may occur and some oil must be removed from the engine by a service technician. 7. Put the dipstick back in and ensure it is fully seated. Continuous contact with used motor oil has caused cancer in laboratory mice. Adding engine oil 1. Check the engine oil.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 134 Maintenance and care Refer to the ”Maintenance Schedule” booklet for additional information. It is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft oil filter (or another brand meeting Ford specifications) for your engine application. Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community’s standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call your local recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive fluids.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 135 Maintenance and care Brake/clutch fluid reservoir Brake and clutch fluid systems are supplied from the same reservoir. The level of the fluid must lie between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level falls below the MIN mark, the brake fluid level warning light on the instrument panel will illuminate. Add only brake fluid that meets the Ford specification (see the chapter Capacities and specifications).
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 136 Maintenance and care Engine coolant maintenance Checking and adding engine coolant Check the level of the coolant in the reservoir at least once a month. Be sure to read and understand Precautions when servicing your vehicle in this chapter. If the engine coolant has not been checked for a long period of time, the engine coolant reservoir may eventually empty. If this occurs, add engine coolant to the coolant reservoir.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 137 Maintenance and care When adding engine coolant Ford recommends Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid, which is an optimized formula that will protect all metals and rubber elastomers used in Ford engines for four years or 80 000 km (50 000 miles). It is neither necessary nor recommended to use supplemental coolant additives in your gasolinepowered vehicle. These additives may harm your engine coolant system.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 138 Maintenance and care Recycled engine coolant Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approved processes. Not all coolant recycling processes produce coolant which meets Ford specifications ESEM97B44-A, and use of such coolant may harm engine and cooling system components. Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 139 Maintenance and care Adding engine coolant 1. Before removing the engine coolant recovery cap, turn the engine off and allow it to cool. 2. When the engine is cool, turn and remove the cap. X A M Never remove the coolant recovery cap while the engine is running or hot. • Step back for a moment while the pressure in the reservoir is released. MI N • Stand away from the reservoir opening. Hot steam or coolant spray may be released. 3.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:55 PM Page 140 Maintenance and care Severe winter climate If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than -36°C [-34°F]), it may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above 50%. Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the coolant concentration in your vehicle is such that the coolant will not freeze at the temperature level in which you drive during the winter months. Never increase the engine coolant concentration above 60%.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 141 Maintenance and care Automatic transaxle fluid Check the automatic transaxle fluid according to the scheduled intervals in the “Service Guide”. However, if the transaxle is not working properly (slipping, shifting slowly or fluid leakage) the fluid level should be checked. Adding automatic transaxle fluid Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type will be used. This information is stamped on the dipstick.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 142 Maintenance and care Checking the automatic transaxle fluid With the vehicle on a level surface and the brake fully applied, start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gears. Securely latch the lever in P (Park). Set parking brake and leave the engine running. Wipe off the dipstick cap and pull the dipstick out. Wipe indicator clean. Put dipstick back into filler tube and make sure it is fully seated.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 143 Maintenance and care Battery Your vehicle may be equipped with a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery. The Motorcraft maintenance-free battery normally does not require additional water during its life of service. However, for severe service usage or in high temperature climates, check your battery electrolyte level, at least every 24 months or 40 000 km (24 000 miles). Keep the electrolyte in each cell up to the “level” indicator.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 144 Maintenance and care Battery replacement If your original equipment battery requires replacement while under warranty, it will be replaced with a Motorcraft service battery, identical in design technology.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 145 Maintenance and care Applying too much pressure on the ends when lifting a battery could cause acid to spill. Lift the battery with a carrier or with your hands on the opposite corners. Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Do not allow flames, sparks or lit tobacco to come near the battery. Always cover your face and protect your eyes and also provide ventilation. Follow these steps to minimize risk of personal injury.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 146 Maintenance and care Relearning the idle function Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the computer must “relearn” its idle conditions before your vehicle can drive properly. To begin this process: 1. Put the automatic transaxle gearshift in P (Park). Put the manual transaxle gearshift in neutral. 2.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 147 Maintenance and care Checking wiper blades Check the wiper blades on your vehicle for roughness by running the tips of your fingers over the edge of the blade. Traces of grease, silicone and fuel prevent wiper blades from functioning properly. We recommend Ford cleaning solutions or equivalent to clean wiper blades. Change the wiper blades on your vehicle at least once a year.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 148 Maintenance and care 2. Remove the plastic caps from the screws on the grille. Remove the screws. 3. Open the hood. Pull off the rubber weatherstrip at the back of the engine compartment. Remove the screws that hold the grille, separate the two halves and remove the grille. 4. The filter is in a housing at the back of the engine compartment, on the left side. Pull off the two clips on the sides of the housing. Slide out the housing and filter. 5.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 149 Maintenance and care IMPORTANT TIRE MAINTENANCE INFORMATION Information about tire quality grades New vehicles are fitted with tires that have their Tire Quality Grade (described below) molded into the tire’s sidewall. These Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United States Department of Transportation has set. Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 150 Maintenance and care Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire grade of 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire grade 100.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 151 Maintenance and care Temperature A B C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excess temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 152 Maintenance and care Checking tire pressure Check the tire pressure periodically and inflate the tires as necessary. To check the tire pressure, insert the tire pressure gauge into the valve. The cold pressure amount is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification label. Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and can fail suddenly, possibly resulting in loss of vehicle control.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 153 Maintenance and care Replacing tires Replace tires when the wear band is visible through the tire treads. When replacing full size tires, never mix radial, biasbelted, or bias-type tires. Use only the tire sizes that are listed on the tire pressure decal. Make sure that all tires are the same size, speed rating, and load-carrying capacity. Use only the tire combinations recommended on the decal.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 154 Maintenance and care Dispose of worn tires in accordance with local environmental regulations. Refer to the Safety Compliance Certification label to determine the specific size tire and wheel Ford Motor Company recommends for use on this vehicle. When purchasing replacement tires for your vehicle, consult your dealer or a qualified service technician to ensure that the correct tire type is used.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 155 Maintenance and care Using snow tires and chains Snow tires must be the same size and grade as the tires you currently have on your vehicle. The tires on your vehicle have allweather treads to provide traction in rain and snow. However, in some climates, using snow tires and chains may be necessary. Ford offers snow chains as a Ford approved accessory and recommends use of these or their equivalents on approved tires.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 156 Maintenance and care • Drive cautiously. If you hear the chains rub or bang against the vehicle, stop and retighten them. If this does not work, remove the chains to prevent vehicle damage. • Local regulations may prohibit or restrict the use of tire chains. Investigate the laws and regulations in your area before installing chains. • Avoid overloading your vehicle. • Do not use tire chains on temporary spare tires.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 157 Maintenance and care IMPORTANT FUEL INFORMATON Important safety precautions Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire. If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work improperly in a collision. The fuel system may be under pressure.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 158 Maintenance and care Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel: • Extinguish all smoking materials and any open flames before fueling your vehicle. • Always turn off the vehicle before fueling. • Make sure the fuel cap is correctly fitted after fueling. Failure to do so may cause the on board diagnostic system to illuminate the CHECK ENGINE light. • Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 159 Maintenance and care Choosing the right fuel Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. The damage may not be covered by your warranty. Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel containing manganesebased additives such as MMT.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 160 Maintenance and care Octane recommendations Your vehicle is designed to use regular gasoline with an (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommend gasolines labeled as “regular” in high altitude areas that are sold with octane ratings of 86 or even less. Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 161 Maintenance and care Fuel quality If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation problems try a different brand of fuel. If the condition persists, see your dealer or qualified service technician. The American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA) issued a gasoline specification to provide information on high quality fuels that optimize the performance of your vehicle.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 162 Maintenance and care Calculating fuel economy To accurately calculate your vehicle’s fuel economy: 1. Fill the tank completely and record the initial odometer reading. 2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in litres or gallons) 3. After at least three to five fillups, fill the fuel tank and record the current mileage reading. 4. Use one of the following equations to calculate fuel economy.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 163 Maintenance and care WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM For more information about your vehicle’s emission control system, refer to the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on the inside, left of the engine compartment. The catalytic converter enables the vehicle’s emission control system to operate properly. Follow these guidelines to ensure proper emission system operation: • Use unleaded fuel only.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 164 Maintenance and care If you notice one or more of the following, the emission system may not be functioning properly; have the vehicle serviced as soon as possible: • Fluid leaks. • The charging system, engine oil pressure or low coolant warning lights illuminate in the instrument cluster and remain lit. BRAKE TRACTION CONTROL • Strange odors. • Engine runs for more than five seconds after shut off or engine misfires, surges, stalls or backfires.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 165 Maintenance and care Important emission control imformation By law, anyone who manufactures, repairs, services, leases, trades vehicles or supervises a fleet of vehicles is not permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent it from working. Do not make any unauthorized changes to the vehicle or engine. Changes that cause more unburned fuel to reach the exhaust system can increase the temperature of the engine or exhaust system.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 166 Maintenance and care Preparing your vehicle for inspection/maintenance (I/M) testing In some localities it may be a legal requirement to pass an I/M test of the on-board diagnostic(OBD) II system. If your vehicle’s powertrain system or battery has just been serviced, the OBD II system is reset to a condition unready for I/M testing.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 167 Maintenance and care BULB REPLACEMENT Removing the headlamps assembly Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of children’s reach.Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated. The bulbs for the low beam, high beam, turn signals and side lamps are housed in the lamp assembly.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 168 Maintenance and care Reinstalling the headlamp assembly The gasket lining must be seated properly around the lamp assembly when reinstalling. All bulb connectors must be correctly connected. Install in the reverse order. Headlamp – low beam Pull off the connector, release the wire clip and replace the bulb. Pay attention to the tab guides when replacing. Headlamps – high beam Replacement instructions are the same as for the low beam headlamp.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 169 Maintenance and care Front turn signal/side lamps Pull the socket out. Pull the bulb out and replace it. Foglamps (if equipped) 1. Detach the cover (access at bottom of front bumper). 2. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and pull it out of the light assembly. 3. Remove the electrical connector. 4. Fit the new bulb in reverse order (do not touch the glass part of the bulb).
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 170 Maintenance and care Brake/turn signal/tail lamps 1. Disconnect the electrical conector. 2. Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull it out. 3. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and pull it out. 4. To install, fit the new bulb in reverse order. Backup lamps The backup lamps are located in the trunk lid. Replacement instructions are the same as for the brake/turn signal/tail lamps. License plate lamp Unscrew the bulb holder with a screwdriver.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 171 Maintenance and care High-mounted brake lamp Enter the rear seat compartment. Unscrew both screws and remove the complete lamp assembly. Bend the housing outwards to unclip the lamp module. Press the reflector fitting from the four locking points and pull it off. Pull out the wedge base bulb and replace. To install, fit the new bulb in reverse sequence. On vehicles equipped with a rear spoiler, the high-mounted brake lamp is included in the spoiler.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 172 Maintenance and care Interior lamps Switch off the interior lamps (middle switch position). Pry out the lamp assembly with a flat screwdriver, release the reflector at the side and replace the festoon bulb. To install, fit the new bulb in reverse sequence. Reading lamps (if equipped) Open the lamp assembly. The bulbs can be replaced after the contact plate has been hinged back.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 173 Maintenance and care AIMING THE HEADLAMPS The alignment of your headlamps should be checked if: • Oncoming motorists frequently signal you to deactivate your high beams, and your high beams are not activated. • The headlamps do not seem to provide enough light for clear night vision. • The headlamp beams are pointed substantially away from a slightly down and to the right position.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 174 Maintenance and care The horizontal aim must be adjusted first. You will need one 7 mm box wrench, open end wrench or T-15 Torx drive. The following procedures assumes that the vehicle’s front structure is properly aligned. If the vehicle has been in an accident requiring the front end of the vehicle to be repaired, the horizontal indicator should be recalibrated by your dealer or a qualified service technician. Adjusting the horizontal aim 1.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 175 Maintenance and care Adjusting the vertical aim The numbers shown on the vial indicate beam direction in degrees up or down. 1. Do not adjust the vertical aim until after adjusting the horizontal aim. 2. With the hood open, locate the bubble level vertical aim indicator. It is visible when viewed from the above rear of the headlamp. 3.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 176 Maintenance and care VEHICLE CARE Washing your vehicle Only use car washing areas that have environmentally friendly drainage systems. Wash your vehicle regularly with cold or lukewarm water. Never use strong detergents or soap. If your vehicle is particularly dirty, use a quality car wash detergent. Always use a clean sponge, washing glove or similar device and plenty of water for best results.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 177 Maintenance and care During winter months, it is especially important to wash the vehicle on a regular basis. Large quantities of dirt and road salt are difficult to remove, and they also cause damage to the vehicle. Remove or lower any exterior accessories, such as antennas, before entering a car wash. Remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap, insect remains, tar spots, road salt and industrial fallout immediately.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 178 Maintenance and care Repairing paint chips Minor scratches or paint damage from road debris may be repaired with touch-up paint, paint repair foil or aerosol spray from the Ford accessories line. Observe the application instructions on the products. Cleaning the wheels Wash the wheels with the same detergent you use to clean the body of your vehicle. Do not use acid-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, fuel or strong detergents.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 179 Maintenance and care Cleaning the engine Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt buildup act as insulators and keep the engine warmer than normal. Follow these guidelines to clean your engine: • Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause damage. • Do not spray with cold water, to avoid cracking the engine block.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 180 Maintenance and care Cleaning plastic exterior parts Use a vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning of plastic. Clean with a tar remover if necessary. Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solvents or petroleum-based cleaners. Cleaning the exterior lamps Wash the exterior lamps with the same detergent you use to wash the exterior of your vehicle. Use glass cleaner or tar remover if necessary.
CDW VA1-19Maint en MM 5/15/97 7:56 PM Page 181 Maintenance and care Cleaning the instrument panel Clean the instrument panel with a damp cloth, then dry with a dry cloth. 3 4 7 8 0 x 1000 TRACTION CONTROL Any cleaner or polish that increases the gloss of the upper portion of the instrument panel should be avoided. The dull finish in this area is to help protect the driver from undesirable windshield reflection.
CDW_VB1-5_ Caps_en_MM 5/15/97 7:59 PM Page 182 Maintenance and care Cleaning and maintaining the safety belts Clean the safety belts with a mild soap solution recommended for cleaning upholstery or carpets and warm water. Do not bleach or dye the belts, because these actions may weaken the belt webbing. Check the safety belt system periodically to make sure there are no nicks, wear or cuts.
CDW_VB1-5_ Caps_en_MM 5/15/97 7:59 PM Page 183 Capacities and specifications Motorcraft parts Part number Component 2.0 litre engine 2.
CDW_VB1-5_ Caps_en_MM 5/15/97 7:59 PM Page 184 Capacities and specifications Capacities Engine oil - with filter - without Manual transaxle Automatic transaxle with oil cooler Power steering Cooling system with heating Windshield washer fluid Fuel tank Braking system * Total capacity ** with automatic transaxle 184 2.0 litre engine 2.5 litre engine 4.25 l (4.5 qts) 3.75 l (4.0 qts) 5.5 l (5.8 qts) 5.0 l (5.3 qts) 2.6 l (2.7 qts) 8.5 l (9.0 qts.) 9.6 l (10.2 qts) Fill to MAX mark 6.6 l (7.0 qts)* 7.
CDW_VB1-5_ Caps_en_MM 5/15/97 7:59 PM Page 185 Capacities and specifications Lubricant Specifications Item Ford part name or equivalent Ford part number Ford specification Brake fluid High performance DOT 3 brake fluid C6AZ-19542-AB ESA-M6C25-A Engine coolant Premium engine coolant E2FZ-19549-AA CXC-8-B* WSE-97B44-A Engine oil Motorcraft motor oil 5W-30 super premium XO-5W30-QSP American Petroleum Institute Certification Mark and WSS-M2C153-G Power steering fluid MERCON® power steering flu
CDW_VB1-5_ Caps_en_MM 5/15/97 7:59 PM Page 186 Capacities and specifications Engine data Engine Capacity Power output Max. torque 2.0 litre Engine 2.5 litre Engine cm3 kW (HP) at rpm 1988 2544 96 (125) 5500 125 (170) 6250 Nm (lb-ft) at rpm 176 (130) 4000 220 (162) 4250 87 Octane Fuel required Continuous engine speed rpm 6150 6700 Max.
CDW_VB1-5_ Caps_en_MM 5/15/97 7:59 PM Page 187 Capacities and specifications D A C E B Dimensions mm (inches) A = Maximum length 4556 (179.4) B = Overall width (without mirrors) 1751 (68.9) C = Overall height (curb weight) D = Wheelbase E = Track 1380 - 1427 (54.3 - 56.2) 2704 (106.5) Front 1499 - 1518* (59.0 - 59.8) Rear 1483 - 1502* (58.4 - 59.
CDW_VB1-5_ Caps_en_MM 5/15/97 7:59 PM Page 188 Capacities and specifications VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER The vehicle identification number (VIN) is attached to a metal tag and is located on the front driver’s side of the instrument panel. The VIN tag may be seen by looking through the windshield from the outside of the vehicle.
CDW_VB1-5_ Caps_en_MM 5/15/97 7:59 PM Page 189 Reporting safety defects REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (U.S. ONLY) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash, or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to Ford Motor Company.
CDW_Index_en _MM 5/15/97 8:00 PM Page 190 Index A Page B Page Accessory position on the ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Additives, engine oil . . . . . . . . .132 Air bag supplemental restraint system and child safety seats . . . . . . . .56 description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . .8, 59 operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 wearing safety belts . . . . . . . . .
CDW_Index_en _MM 5/15/97 8:00 PM Page 191 Index C Page Child safety restraints built-in child seat . . . . . . . . . . .65 child safety seats . . . . . . . . . . . .71 children and safety belts . . .61, 63 Child safety seats and air bags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 attaching with tether straps . . .74 automatic locking mode . . . . . .49 Childproof safety locks . . . . . . . .35 Chimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Circuit breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CDW_Index_en _MM 5/15/97 8:00 PM Page 192 Index E Page Engine oil changing oil and filter . . . . . . .133 checking and adding . . . . . . . .132 dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130 disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134 engine oil pressure warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 filter specifications . . . . . . . . .183 refill capacities . . . . . . . . . . . .184 specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185 Exhaust fumes . . . . . . . . . . .
CDW_Index_en _MM 5/15/97 8:00 PM Page 193 Index H Page High-mount brakelamp . . . . . . .171 Hood latch location . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 release lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 I Identification Number, Vehicle (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188 Idle, relearning . . . . . . . . . . . . .146 Idle, speed . . . . . . . . . . . . .146, 186 Ignition chime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 positions on the ignition . . .
CDW_Index_en _MM 5/15/97 8:00 PM Page 194 Index M Page P Page Maintenance (see Servicing) Manual transaxle backing up (reverse) . . . . . . . . .95 clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 fluid, capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . .184 fluid, checking and adding . . .141 shift speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Mileage, calculating fuel economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162 Mirrors side view mirrors (power) . . . .17 Motorcraft parts . . . . . . . . . . . .
CDW_Index_en _MM 5/15/97 8:00 PM Page 195 Index S Page Safety belts (see Safety restraints) Safety chains, when towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104 Safety Compliance Certification Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 Safety defects, reporting . . . . . .189 Safety restraints adjusting the safety belts . .47, 51 automatic locking mode (retractors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 cleaning the safety belts . . . . .182 extention assembly . . . . . . . . . .
CDW_Index_en _MM 5/15/97 8:00 PM Page 196 Index T Page Tires changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116 checking tire pressure . . . . . .152 cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178 inspection and maintenance . .152 replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120 rotating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152 snow tires and chains . . . . . . .155 spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 tire grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149 treadwear . . . . . . . . . . . . .
