Contents BEFORE DRIVING Introduction 2 Instrumentation 4 Controls and Features 15 Seating and Safety restraints 53 STARTING AND DRIVING Starting 85 Driving 93 Roadside Emergencies 107 SERVICING Maintenance and Care 124 Capacities and Specifications 179 Reporting Safety Defects 186 Index 187 1
Introduction ICONS The following icons appear in this Owner Guide: indicates a warning. Read the following section on Warnings for a full explanation of warnings. indicates that vehicle information related to recycling and other environmental concerns will follow. Warnings Warnings remind you to be especially careful in those areas where carelessness can cause damage to your vehicle or personal injury to yourself, your passengers, or others. Please read all warnings carefully.
Introduction Information about this guide This guide describes equipment and gives specifications for equipment that was in effect when this guide was approved for printing. Ford may discontinue models or change specifications or design without any notice and without incurring obligation.
Instrumentation Engine coolant Exterior lamps and temperature gauge turn signal lever (pg. 13) (pg. 26 and Speedometer pg. 9) Fuel gauge (pg. 13) Foglamp switch (pg. 13) Tachometer (if equipped) (pg. 14) (if equipped) (pg. 27) Warning lights (pg.
Instrumentation Refer to Audio Guide (electronic stereo radio with cassette shown; others available) (pg. 17) Vents (pg. 18) H AM FM SEEK TAPE M SCAN BASS TUNE EJ REW TREB FF – + VOL PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 5 4 6 OFF LO FADE R.DEF A/C HI MAX A/C Climate controls (pg. 17) Rear window defroster (if equipped) (pg.
Instrumentation INSTRUMENT CLUSTERS Instrument cluster lights Base cluster lights 50 E 1/2 40 F 100 1 60 30 FUEL FILL 60 7 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 20 20 0 0 0 0 10 SERVICE ENGINE SOON BRAKE P MPH km/h ABS ! Sport cluster lights 50 E 1/2 40 F C H 100 12 60 30 FUEL FILL 60 70 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 20 20 LOW FUEL 10 SERVICE ENGINE SOON BRAKE ABS P Base cluster lights 50 E 1/ 2 40 F C H FUEL FILL 60 70 100 120 80 60 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 140 40 90 160 C H 100 20 2
Instrumentation Sport cluster lights 50 E 1/ 2 40 F C H FUEL FILL 60 70 100 120 80 60 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 140 3 90 2 4 160 6 7 1 40 5 RPM x 1000 100 8 20 20 LOW FUEL 10 SERVICE ENGINE SOON BRAKE ! P ABS 0 0 0 0 MPH km/h Low fuel Illuminates when the fuel tank is almost empty (approximately 8 liters [2 gallons] remain). The lights will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off.
Instrumentation Safety belt The safety warning light/chime is a reminder to fasten your safety belt. One of the following will take place: • If the lap/shoulder belt is not buckled before the key is turned to the ON position, the will illuminate for approximately one minute or until the safety belt is buckled. • If the lap/shoulder belt is is illuminated buckled while and the chime is sounding, both will turn off.
Instrumentation Anti-lock brake system (ABS) Illuminates when the ABS needs service. The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. ABS Turn signal Illuminates when the left hand or right hand turn signal or the hazard lamps are illuminated. High beams Illuminates when the headlamp high beams are on. Anti-theft (if equipped) Illuminates when the anti-theft system is arming and flashes when the anti-theft system is armed.
Instrumentation Engine coolant Illuminates when there is low coolant level or a problem with the engine coolant system. Stop the vehicle and check the engine coolant level as soon as possible. The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. For more information on engine coolant, refer to Checking and adding engine coolant in the Maintenance and care chapter.
Instrumentation Key-in-ignition warning chime A warning chime sounds when the key is left in the ignition and any door is opened. Headlamps-on warning chime A warning chime sounds when the headlamps are on, the ignition is off, and a door is opened.
Instrumentation Instrument cluster gauges Base cluster gauges 50 E 1/2 F 120 80 60 30 FUEL FILL 60 70 100 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 140 40 90 160 C H 100 20 20 110 180 0 0 0 0 10 200 MPH km/h 120 Sport cluster gauges 50 E FUEL FILL 1/2 40 F C H 60 70 100 120 80 60 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 140 3 90 1 40 160 100 20 20 10 12 0 0 0 0 MPH km/h 2 180 110 200 120 4 5 RPM x 1000 6 7 8
Instrumentation Speedometer 50 40 60 70 100 120 80 60 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 140 40 90 160 100 20 20 10 Fuel gauge When the fuel gauge needle is on the E (empty) portion of the gauge, there are between approximately 2 L (.6 gallons) and 4 L (1 gallon) of usable fuel left in the tank. Engine coolant temperature gauge If the engine coolant temperature gauge moves into the H zone: 1. Pull off the road as soon as is safely possible. 2. Turn off the engine and let it cool. 3.
Instrumentation Odometer The odometer gives a six digit reading of how many kilometers (miles) your vehicle has traveled. Trip odometer The trip odometer gives a four digit reading of how many kilometers (miles) your vehicle has traveled in an individual trip. Press the reset button to begin an individual trip odometer record.
Controls and features 50 E 1/2 FUEL FILL 40 F C H 60 70 100 120 80 60 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 140 3 90 2 RPM x 1000 1 40 160 100 20 20 0 0 0 0 180 110 MIST OFF INT 1 200 OFF RSM ON MIRROR L R SET ACC OFF AM FM CST SEEK TUNE TAPE CD SCAN BASS TUNE DISCS EJ REW TREB FF – + VOL– PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP FADE 1 SIDE 1-2 OFF LO *A/C HI INSTRUMENT PANEL DIMMER SWITCH To adjust the instrument panel dimmer switch: • Rotate the switch to the right to dim the
Controls and features POWER OUTSIDE MIRRORS (IF EQUIPPED) To adjust the outside mirrors: 1. Select the mirror you want to adjust.
Controls and features AUDIO SYSTEM For information on the audio system, refer to the Audio Guide.
Controls and features Vents The airflow from the vents may be adjusted by moving the horizontal lever or by moving the vent up and down according to your airflow preference. SET ACC AM FM SET SEEK TUNE TAPE CD SCAN BASS TUNE DISCS EJ REW TREB FF – + VOL– PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP FADE 1 SIDE 1-2 OFF LO HI *A/C *MAX A/C Operating the climate control Turn the fan speed dial to the desired speed.
Controls and features Turn the air distribution dial to the desired airflow position. For vehicles with manual heating systems, the modes can only be used for heating or ventilating (except OFF). To prevent humidity buildup inside of the vehicle, always drive with the climate control system turned on. Do not put objects under the front seats that interfere with the flow of air to the back seat area.
Controls and features conditioning can only function if the air temperature outside the vehicle is about 10°C (50°F) or higher.
Controls and features function if the air temperature outside the vehicle is about 10°C (50°F) or higher.
Controls and features Manual heating and air conditioning system • This brings in outside air and can be used for heating, ventilating, or air conditioning in order to dehumidify the windshield; the air conditioning can only function if the air temperature outside the vehicle is about 10°C (50°F) or higher.
Controls and features Select for airflow through these vents: 50 E 1/2 40 F C H FUEL FILL 60 70 100 120 80 60 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 80 140 3 90 2 RPM x 1000 1 160 100 20 20 0 0 0 180 110 OFF RESET XXX MIRROR L R SET ACC XXXX AM FM SET SEEK TUNE TAPE CD SCAN BASS TUNE DISCS EJ REW TREB FF – + VOL– PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP HI Special features For slightly warm airflow toward your feet and slightly cool airflow toward your chest at the same time: * If equip
Controls and features REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER (IF EQUIPPED) Press the defroster switch to clear the rear window of thin ice and fog: The ignition must be in the ON position to operate the rear window defroster. The defroster turns off automatically after fifteen minutes. To manually turn off the defroster before fifteen minutes have passed, push the switch again.
Controls and features 50 E 1/2 FUEL FILL 40 F C H 60 70 100 120 80 60 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 140 3 90 2 RPM x 1000 1 40 160 100 20 20 0 0 0 0 180 110 T MIS OFF INT 1 2 200 OFF RSM ON MIRRORS L R SET ACC OFF AM FM CST SEEK TAPE SCAN BASS TUNE EJ REW TREB FF – + VOL PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 FADE 6 OFF LO A/C HI MAX A/C ON II T AR ST III K AC C LOC 0 I Ignition LOCK locks the steering wheel and allows the key to be removed from the ignition.
Controls and features ACC allows operation of some accessories without starting the engine. ON allows testing of the vehicle’s warning lights. START cranks the engine. The key returns to the ON position after it is released. For more information on the vehicle ignition and starting the vehicle, refer to Preparing to start the vehicle in the Starting chapter. Headlamp switch Rotate the headlamp switch to the desired position.
Controls and features The daytime running light (DRL) system will not illuminate the tail lamps and parking lamps. Turn on your headlamps at dusk. Failure to do so may result in a collision. High beams and flash-to-pass Push for high beam headlamp operation. Pull and release quickly for “flash-to-pass” operation. OFF Foglamps (if equipped) Rotate the switch to turn the foglamps on and off.
Controls and features Press the ON portion of the ON / OFF button to turn on. Press the OFF portion of the ON / OFF button to turn off. 20 0 ON OFF Press the RSM button to resume a set speed. Hold the SET ACC portion of the SET ACC / CST button to set the desired speed. Hold SET ACC to increase speed; tap to increase speed in 1.6 km/h (1 mph) increments. Hold the CST portion of the SET ACC / CST button to decrease speed; tap to decrease speed; tap to decrease speed in 1.6 km/h (1 mph) increments.
Controls and features Tilt steering (if equipped) Pull the lever down to adjust the steering column angle. Push the lever back up to lock the steering wheel in position. Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving. You could lose control of the vehicle and injure someone. Hazard flasher switch For information on the hazard flasher switch, refer to the Roadside emergencies chapter.
Controls and features Windshield wipers and washer Wipers Rotate the windshield wiper switch to the desired interval position. Push up and release to wipe the windshield only once. Pull down to select the wipers on continuously. Washer Pull toward you for windshield washer fluid operation. MIST OFF INT 1 2 INT MIST OFF INT 1 2 INT PULL PULL Rear window wipers and washer (if equipped) Wipers For rear operation, rotate the rear window wiper and washer switch to the desired position.
Controls and features OVERHEAD CONTROLS Overhead Lamps Move the overhead lamp switch to the desired position: OFF Overhead lamp off DOOR Overhead lamp illuminates when a door is opened ON Overhead lamp on Map lamps (if equipped) Press to turn the map lamps on and off. OFF DOOR ON DOOR MOUNTED CONTROLS Power door locks (if equipped) Push to lock or unlock the doors.
Controls and features • Driver side U L LOCK • Front passenger side L 32 U
Controls and features Childproof locks The rear doors can be set to prevent children from opening the doors from the inside. To set the rear childproof locks: The childproof lock must be set separately for each door. Setting the lock on one door will not set the lock for both rear doors. To return the rear doors to normal operation, return the lever to the raised position.
Controls and features Power windows (if equipped) Driver side controls Press the appropriate window switch to operate the power windows.
Controls and features • Right rear passenger window LOCK To prevent passengers from operating the power windows, press the lock button. Press again to unlock and allow the passengers to operate the power windows. U L LOCK One-touch down feature To open the driver side window completely, press and release the lower portion of the driver side window switch. To stop the window while it is in motion, press the switch again.
Controls and features • Front passenger side L • Rear passengers CONSOLE CONTROLS Gearshift For information about the gearshift on vehicles with automatic or manual transaxles, refer to the Transaxles section of the Driving chapter.
Controls and features • Automatic • Manual 1 3 5 2 4 R 37
Controls and features Parking brake For information on the parking brake, refer to Preparing to start the vehicle in the Driving chapter.
Controls and features FLOOR CONTROLS Floor mat hook (if equipped) Fasten the floor mat to the floor to prevent the mat from shifting.
Controls and features TRUNK/LIFTGATE CONTROLS Compact disc changer (if equipped) For information on compact disc changer, refer to the Audio Guide. ON OFF Wagon liftgate lamp Press the switch to turn the liftgate lamp on or off.
Controls and features Wagon sliding shade Pull the shade to cover the cargo area. Hook the shade into the notches in the rear trim panels. Rewinding the sliding shade If the shade is damaged or loses its spring tension from excessive use, manual rewind of the shade may be necessary.
Controls and features 1. Remove the shade from the mounting brackets by detaching the safety clip and pressure fit plastic knobs from either side of the shade. Extend the shade fully with the smooth grain facing you. 2. Wrap the vinyl around the tube twice by twisting the tube away from you. Tuck the edges of the vinyl inside the end cap with each wrap. 3. Fold the vinyl toward the center, making sure the edges clear the end cap slots.
Controls and features Fuel pump shut-off switch The fuel pump shut-off switch stops the fuel pump when the vehicle has been involved in a collision or substantial jolt. If the vehicle does not start, it is possible that the fuel pump shut-off switch needs to be reset. If you see or smell fuel, do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle. Have all the passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service.
Controls and features • Wagon 44
Controls and features REMOTE ENTRY AND ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM • Sedan LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC TR UN K • Wagon LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC Remote entry system (if equipped) The remote entry system is available as a driver-door only or as an all-door system. The remote entry features only operate with the ignition in the OFF position. When the ignition is in ON or ACC, the system is disarmed. If the vehicle is left running and locked, the system will not allow reentry using the remote entry transmitter.
Controls and features cold temperatures) or structures around the vehicle (buildings, other vehicles, radio and TV towers, etc.). Typical operating range will allow you to be up to 10 meters (33 ft) away from your vehicle. Unlocking the doors and wagon liftgate Driver-door only system • Press once to unlock the driver side door.
Controls and features • Press again within five seconds to unlock passenger doors and wagon liftgate (if equipped). Opening the trunk (if equipped) Press once to open the trunk. • Sedan LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC TR UN K Locking the doors Driver-door only system • Press once to lock only the driver’s door. • Press again within five seconds to verify system has attempted to lock the door (horn will sound once and parking lamps will flash).
Controls and features driver’s door. The other doors must be locked manually. • Sedan LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC TR UN K • Wagon LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC All-door system • Press once to lock all doors. • Press again within five seconds to verify doors are locked (horn will sound once and parking lamps will flash). If a door is ajar, the horn will sound twice when the LOCK button is pressed a second time with the all-door system.
Controls and features Sounding a panic alarm Press once to sound an alarm (with either the driver-door only or all-door system). • Sedan • Wagon LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC TR UN K LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC The parking lamps flash, the horn sounds, and the illuminated entry system turns on. Press a second time to turn off the alarm. Illuminated entry Interior lamps illuminate when the UNLOCK button is pressed on the remote entry transmitter (if equipped).
Controls and features illuminated entry system to activate. Anti-theft system (if equipped) The anti-theft system protects against unauthorized entry into an armed and locked vehicle. When an unauthorized entry occurs, the system activates and: • flashes the parking lamps and anti-theft indicator light • sounds the horn The horn and parking lamps shut off after approximately three minutes. The lights and horn will remain off unless another unauthorized entry is attempted.
Controls and features Press once to arm the anti-theft system. The THEFT light in the instrument cluster illuminates until the arming procedure is complete. After the arming procedure is complete, the THEFT light flashes. LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC TR UN K LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC Disarming an untriggered system Press once to disarm the untriggered anti-theft system.
Controls and features Disarming a triggered system Press either the UNLOCK or PANIC button to disarm a triggered anti-theft system. A triggered system can also be disarmed by inserting the key and turning the ignition to ON. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the two following conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Seating and safety restraints FRONT SEATS Lift handle to slide the seat forward or backward Lift to adjust the seatback 53
Seating and safety restraints Head restraints Push the release button to lower the head restraint To raise the head restraint, pull without pushing the release button. REAR SEATS Stow the built-in child seat (if equipped) in order to fold the rear seatback down. Refer to Built-in child seat in this chapter for more information. Push the seatback back to a raised position and latch for normal seating. The full rear seat bench is shown. The split-folding rear seat (if equipped) operates in a similar manner.
Seating and safety restraints SAFETY RESTRAINTS PRECAUTIONS The use of safety belts helps to restrain you and your passengers in case of a collision. In most states and in Canada, the law requires the use of safety belts. To reduce the risk of serious injury in a collision, always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. Safety belts must be worn by all vehicle occupants to be properly restrained and help reduce the risk of injury in a collision.
Seating and safety restraints Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly. USING THE SAFETY RESTRAINTS PROPERLY Combination lap and shoulder belts Insert the tongue into the slot to fasten. Push the red release button and remove the tongue from the slot to unfasten. The lap belts should fit snugly and as low as possible around the hips, not around the waist. The outboard safety restraints in the vehicle are combination lap and shoulder safety belts.
Seating and safety restraints Vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode The vehicle sensitive mode is the normal retractor mode, which locks the belts in response to vehicle movement. For example, if the driver brakes suddenly or turns a corner sharply, the combination safety belts will lock to restrain forward movement of the driver and passengers. The retractor can be made to lock by pulling sharply on the belt.
Seating and safety restraints Using the automatic locking mode The automatic locking mode must be used when installing an aftermarket child safety seat in any outboard passenger seat. 1. Buckle the combination lap and shoulder belt. 2. Grasp the shoulder belt portion and pull downward until the entire belt is extracted. 3. Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking sound. This indicates that the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode.
Seating and safety restraints Front seat safety belt height adjustment Adjust the height of the shoulder belt so the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. • To lower the height of the shoulder belt: Push the button down. Slide down. • To raise the height of the shoulder belt: Slide up. Pull down on the height adjustment assembly to make sure it is locked in place. Lap belt A lap belt is located in the center of the rear seat.
Seating and safety restraints Buckle the belt. Pull the loose end of the belt until snug. • To lengthen the belt: Tip and pull the tongue. The lap belt must fit snugly and as low as possible around the hips. Do not wear the lap belt around your waist. Safety belt maintenance Check the safety belt systems periodically for damage and to ensure that they work properly.
Seating and safety restraints The short plastic boot on the front safety belt at the passenger inboard buckle location covers an energy absorbing sew pattern on the safety belt. In the event of a collision, the sew pattern may release, and the orange portion of the warning label may become visible. If this occurs, the safety belt and buckle must be replaced. Failure to follow these instructions will affect the performance of the safety belts and increase the risk of personal injury.
Seating and safety restraints SAFETY BELT INDICATOR LIGHT AND WARNING CHIME illuminates in the instrument cluster and a chime sounds to remind the occupants to fasten their safety belts. Conditions of operation If . . . Then . . . The driver’s safety belt is not buckled before the ignition key is turned to ON... The safety belt indicator illuminates for one to two minutes and the warning chime sounds for 4-8 seconds.
Seating and safety restraints Do not place objects or mount equipment on or near the air bag cover on the steering wheel or in front seat areas that may come into contact with a deploying air bag. Failure to follow this instruction may increase the risk of personal injury in the event of a collision. Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the air bag SRS or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer.
Seating and safety restraints • The driver air bag in the middle of the steering wheel and the passenger air bag above the glove compartment. • The electrical system, made up of impact sensors, a diagnostic module, and a backup power supply. The air bags inflate within a fraction of a second after air bag sensors detect a severe frontal collision. Gas generators within the air bags fill the air bags with a non-toxic, non-flammable gas.
Seating and safety restraints in the instrument cluster illuminates for approximately six seconds to indicate that the system is functional. If you hear a group of five beeps, or if the warning light does not illuminate, stays lit, or flashes, the air bag system requires immediate service. Have the vehicle serviced by your dealer. CHILD RESTRAINT PRECAUTIONS You are required by law to use safety restraints for children in the United States and Canada.
Seating and safety restraints they are restrained in front seating positions. Rear-facing infant seats should never be placed in the front seat. CHILDREN AND SAFETY BELTS Children who are too large for child safety seats (as specified by the manufacturer of your child safety seat) should always wear safety belts. Follow all the important safety restraint and air bag precautions that apply to adult passengers in your vehicle.
Seating and safety restraints belt-positioning booster should be used if the shoulder belt rests in front of the child’s face or neck, or if the lap belt does not fit snugly on both thighs, or if the thighs are too short to let the child sit all the way back on the seat cushion when the lower legs hang over the edge of the seat cushion. You may wish to dicuss the specific needs of your child with your pediatrician.
Seating and safety restraints • put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode. Refer to Using the automatic locking mode in this chapter. Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seating positions 1. Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt. If you choose to install a child safety seat in the front passenger seat, move the seat as far back as possible. 2.
Seating and safety restraints 3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted. 4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it. 5.
Seating and safety restraints 7. Pull the lap belt portion across the child seat toward the buckle and pull up on the shoulder belt while pushing down on the child seat to tighten the belt as much as possible. 8. Allow the safety belt to retract to remove any slack in the belt. 9. Before placing the child in the seat, forcibly tilt the seat from side to side and forward and back to make sure the seat is securely held in place. 10.
Seating and safety restraints 4. Insert the tongue into the proper buckle. 5. Push down on the child safety seat while pulling on the loose part of the lap belt webbing to tighten the belt. 6. Before placing the child in the child safety seat, forcibly tilt the seat from side to side and forward and back to make sure the seat is securely held in place. If the child seat moves excessively, repeat steps five and six or properly install the child seat in a different seating position.
Seating and safety restraints Tether anchor hardware (Canadian vehicles only) All vehicles built for sale in Canada include a tether anchor hardware kit for use with Canadian child safety seats. Attachment holes (at each rear seating position) have been provided in your vehicle to attach the anchor hardware, if required. Additional kits can be obtained at no charge from any Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer.
Seating and safety restraints Ford recommends you attach tethered safety seats in a rear seating position with the tether strap attached to the tether anchoring bracket as shown in the instructions provided with the tether anchor kit. If a tethered seat must be installed in the front passenger seat: 1. Install the child safety seat in the front passenger seat.
Seating and safety restraints • Wagon 2. Refer to the instructions provided with the tether anchor kit. 3. Refer to the instructions provided with your child safety seat to securely attach the child safety seat by tether to the tether strap anchor location. Failure to follow these precautions could increase the risk and / or severity of injury in a collision. BUILT-IN CHILD SEAT (IF EQUIPPED) The rear seat may include a built-in child seat.
Seating and safety restraints Regularly inspect the lap and shoulder belt system of your child seat. If there is any damage to the system or if it is not functioning properly, see your dealer. Placing your child in the built-in child seat Failure to follow all of the instructions on the use of this child restraint system can result in your child striking the vehicle’s interior during a sudden stop or crash. Never use the built-in child seat as a booster cushion with the adult safety belts.
Seating and safety restraints Ensure that the latch release buttons are in the full up (locked) position. When the latch release buttons are in full up (locked) position and the built-in child seat is open, the rear seatback cannot be unlocked or folded down. 1. Pull down the top portion of the child seat.
Seating and safety restraints 2. Release the cushion retention clip. 3. Lower the child seat cushion. If the child seat cannot be opened, return it to the dealer for repair.
Seating and safety restraints 4. Fold the end portion of the child seat under the child seat cushion. 5. Disconnect the chest clip, if connected. Squeeze together the release tabs on the top and bottom of the chest clip.
Seating and safety restraints 6. Place the child in the seat and position the shoulder belts. 7. Insert the left safety belt tongue into the left side of the buckle. Repeat for the right side. Verify that the indicator window on each tongue is green to ensure proper safety belt connections.
Seating and safety restraints If both tongues do not latch in the buckle, do not use the child seat. See your dealer for repairs. 8. Fasten the left and right chest clip halves together to hold the shoulder belts in place comfortably on the child’s shoulders. Verify that the indicator window on the chest clip is green to ensure a proper chest clip connection. • When either of the tongues or the chest clip is unbuckled, the red color appears in the window.
Seating and safety restraints Activating the automatic locking mode on the built-in child seat 1. Fully pull out both shoulder belts. 2. Allow the belts to tighten snugly against the child’s shoulders. Canceling the automatic locking mode on the built-in child seat 1. Disconnect the chest clip. Press the buckle release button and remove both safety belt tongues from the buckle. 2. Slide both shoulder belts from the child’s shoulders and arm and allow them to retract fully.
Seating and safety restraints Removing your child from the built-in child seat 1. Disconnect the chest clip by squeezing the release tabs together and pulling the two sides apart.
Seating and safety restraints 2. Press the release button on the buckle. 3. Slide the shoulder belts off the child’s shoulders and remove the child. 4. Return the child seat cushion to the stowed (upright) position. 5. Ensure the shoulder belts are in the center of the built-in child seatback and connect the cushion retention clip. 6. Fold the child seat into the seatback and tuck the top of the child seat under the rear seat flap. 7.
Seating and safety restraints Inspecting the built-in child seat after a collision All built-in child restraints, including seats, buckles, retractors, seat latches, interlocks, and attaching hardware should be inspected by a qualified Dealer technician after any collision. If the child seat was in use during a collision, Ford recommends replacing it.
Starting A computer system controls the engine’s idle revolutions per minute (RPM). When the engine starts, the idle RPM runs higher than when the engine is warm. If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, have the vehicle checked. Do not allow the vehicle to idle for more than ten minutes. Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system, creating the risk of fire or other damage.
Starting PREPARING TO START THE VEHICLE Engine starting is controlled by the spark ignition system. This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise. Before starting the vehicle: 1. Make sure all vehicle occupants have buckled their safety belts. For more information on safety belts and their proper usage, refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter. 2.
Starting If starting a vehicle with an automatic transaxle: • make sure that the gearshift is in P. P R N D D L If starting a vehicle with a manual transaxle: • push the clutch pedal to the floor. • place the gearshift in the neutral position.
Starting K AC C LOC 0 I ON II T AR ST III 4. Turn the key to the ON position (without turning the key to START). Make sure the following lights illuminate briefly. If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicle serviced. If the driver’s safety belt is light does not fastened, the illuminate.
Starting Special conditions when starting Starting a cold engine At temperatures -12°C (10°F) and below, do not hold the key in the START position longer than 15 seconds. If the engine does not start on the first attempt: 1. Turn the ignition key to LOCK and wait approximately ten seconds. 2. Try starting the engine again. At temperatures above -12°C (10°F), do not hold the key in the START position longer than five seconds. If the engine does not start on the first attempt: 1.
Starting 2. Press the accelerator all the way to the floor and hold. 3. Turn the key to START. Release it once the engine starts. 4. Release the accelerator gradually as the engine speeds up. If the engine still does not start, refer to Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Roadside emergencies chapter. Using the engine block heater (if equipped) Engine block heaters are strongly recommended if you live in a region where temperatures consistently reach -29°C (-20°F) or below during the winter months.
Starting plug it in at night to start the vehicle the next morning. Do not use your heater with ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection. GUARDING AGAINST EXHAUST FUMES Carbon monoxide, although colorless and odorless, is present in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoid its dangerous effects. If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately.
Starting If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped in an open area for long periods of time, open the windows at least 2.5 cm (1 in). Adjust the heating or air conditioning (if equipped) to bring in fresh air.
Driving BRAKES Power-assisted brakes Apply the brake pedal gradually to avoid locking up the wheels. The brakes will adjust automatically as the brake pads or linings wear down. Utilize these strategies for maximum braking performance: • If driving down a long or steep hill, shift to a lower gear and do not apply the brakes continuously. Continuously applying the brakes on a hill could overheat them and make them less effective. • Occasional brake squeal during light to moderate stops is normal.
Driving The ABS brake system conducts a self-test each time the vehicle is driven. A mechanical noise may be heard while the system conducts its self-test. ABS warning light The ABS light in the instrument cluster illuminates and remains illuminated if an ABS fault is detected. Have your vehicle serviced by a qualified service technician as soon as possible. Normal braking operation is still effective unless the BRAKE light is also illuminated.
Driving If the parking brake is fully released but the BRAKE warning light remains on, have the brakes checked immediately. They may not be working properly. P ! Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (automatic transaxle) or first gear (manual transaxle). To release the parking brake: • While pressing the release button, pull the handle upward to release the brake. • Push handle downward to the off position.
Driving TRANSAXLES Automatic The normal driving position for the automatic transaxle is the D position.
Driving Hold the brake the pedal down while you move the gearshift lever from position to position. If you do not hold the brake pedal down, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and cause injury. Moving a locked gearshift Automatic transaxle vehicles are equipped with a shift-lock safety feature that prevents the gearshift from being moved out of P without the brake pedal depressed. If you cannot move the gearshift out of P with the brake pedal depressed: 1.
Driving 3. Push and hold the thumb button. 4. Move the gearshift. If it is necessary to use the above procedure to move the gearshift, it is possible that a fuse has blown and the vehicle’s brakelamps may not be operating properly. For more information on fuses and fuse replacement, refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside emergencies chapter. Do not drive your vehicle until you verify that the brakelamps are working.
Driving Manual To move the manual transaxle gearshift: • Depress the brake pedal and then the clutch. • Move the gearshift to the selected gear. Always come to a complete stop before shifting into R. Shift through the neutral position (in the center) before moving the gearshift into R. If R is not engaged, move the gearshift lever back to the neutral position, release the clutch, and try again.
Driving Upshifting For normal acceleration: Upshift from... At the following speed: 1 to 2 22 km/h (14 mph) 2 to 3 40 km/h (25 mph) 3 to 4 58 km/h (36 mph) 4 to 5 72 km/h (45 mph) For cruising: Upshift from... At the following speed: 1 to 2 18 km/h (11 mph) 2 to 3 35 km/h (22 mph) 3 to 4 51 km/h (32 mph) 4 to 5 66 km/h (41 mph) Upshift light (if equipped) The light in the instrument cluster illuminates to indicate when to shift for the best fuel economy.
Driving • Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal and do not use the clutch pedal to hold the vehicle at a standstill. These actions will reduce clutch life. • Downshift on steep hills to reduce the vehicle’s chances of stalling and to prevent unnecessary brake wear. LOADING YOUR VEHICLE Before loading a vehicle, familiarize yourself with these terms: • Base curb weight — weight of the vehicle including any standard equipment, fluids, lubricants, etc.
Driving • GAWR (Gross axle weight rating) — carrying capacity for each axle system (front and rear). This amount is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on the driver’s door pillar. Payload = Gross vehicle weight rating - Base curb weight To obtain correct weights, try taking your vehicle to a shipping company or an inspection station for trucks.
Driving specification terms found on the label, refer to Loading your vehicle in this chapter. Remember to figure in the tongue load of your loaded trailer when figuring the total weight. Towing trailers beyond the maximum recommended gross trailer weight exceeds the limits of the vehicle and could result in engine damage, transaxle/axle damage, structural damage, loss of control, and personal injury.
Driving and change the weight on the hitch. Using trailer brakes Use electric brakes or manual, automatic, or surge-type hydraulic brakes that meet federal and local regulations. Install and adjust the brakes according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase.
Driving Driving while towing a trailer Do not drive faster than 88 km/h (55 mph) while towing a 454 kg (1000 lb) trailer. Do not drive faster than 72 km/h (45 mph) with any weight trailer while towing in hilly country or on hot days. Speed control (if equipped) may not work properly while towing on very long, steep grades. If driving with an automatic transaxle: • use D or L rather than D while towing up or down steep hills. • anticipate stops and brake gradually.
Driving Towing behind a recreational vehicle (RV) Do not tow your vehicle behind another vehicle, such as an RV, unless front wheel dollies are used. Luggage rack (if equipped) Load luggage as far back as it will safely go on the rack without causing the vehicle to exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) or gross axle weight rating (GAWR).
Roadside emergencies USING THE HAZARD SWITCH Use the hazard flashers to warn traffic of vehicle problems: • Slide the hazard switch to the right to activate the hazard flashers. • Slide the hazard switch to the left to deactivate the continuously blinking flashers. RESETTING THE FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCH The fuel pump shut-off switch stops the fuel pump when the vehicle has been involved in a collision or major jolt.
Roadside emergencies • Sedan • Wagon 108
Roadside emergencies FUSES AND RELAYS If electrical components in the vehicle are not working, a fuse may have blown. Blown fuses are identified by a broken wire. Check the appropriate fuses before replacing any electrical components. 15 Use the fuse puller tool provided on the passenger compartment fuse panel cover to replace fuses.
Roadside emergencies 50 E 1/2 40 F FUEL FILL C H 60 70 100 120 80 60 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 80 140 3 90 2 RPM x 1000 1 160 100 20 20 0 0 0 180 110 MIST OFF INT 1 2 OFF RESET XXX MIRROR R SET ACC XXXX AM FM SET SEEK TUNE BASS EJ REW TREB FF – + VOL– PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP FADE 1 SIDE 1-2 OFF LO *A/C HI *MAX A/C 16 17 18 19 30A (POWER WIND) 20 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 110 TAPE CD SCAN TUNE DISCS USE THE DESIGNATED FUSES
Roadside emergencies Fuse rating Color 10 amp Red 15 amp Blue 20 amp Yellow 30 amp Light Green 30 amp fuse link Pink 40 amp Green 60 amp fuse link Yellow 80 amp fuse link Black 100 amp fuse link Blue Instrument panel fuse panel Number Fuse amperage rating Circuits protected 1 Stop 15 amp Brakelamps, shift lock 2 Tail 15 amp Instrument cluster illumination, license plate lamp, parking lamps, side marker lamps, tail lamps, (radio, climate control illumination) 3 Sun roof — Not us
Roadside emergencies Number Fuse amperage rating Circuits protected 9 Meter 10 amp Backup lamps, shift lock, gauges, speed control, turn signals, key-in-ignition reminder chime 10 Wiper 20 amp Windshield wipers and washer 11 (Rear wiper) 10 amp Rear wiper and washer 12 Hazard 15 amp Hazard flashers, turn signals 13 Room 10 amp Clock, interior lamp, luggage compartment lamp, safety belt warning chime, radio power 14 Engine 15 amp Engine control system 15 Mirrors 5 amp Power mirrors 16
Roadside emergencies 1 2 7 BTAA 3 4 5 6 9 10 12 11 8 USE THE DESIGNATED FUSES ONLY Engine compartment fuse panel Number Fuse amperage rating Circuits protected 1 Fuel injection 30 amp Fuel injection system, air bags 2 Defog.
Roadside emergencies Number Fuse amperage rating Circuits protected 4 BTN 40 amp Passenger compartment fuses 1, 2, 6, 12, 13, 7 5 (ABS) 60 amp Anti-lock brake system (ABS) 6 Cooling fan 40 amp Cooling fan 7 Head — Head lamp relay 8 Not used — — 9 OBD II 10 amp On-board diagnostics 10 Fuel pump 20 amp Fuel pump 11 Head RH 20 amp Passenger side headlamps 12 Head LH 20 amp Driver side headlamps CHANGING THE TIRES Temporary spare tire information The temporary spare tire for your v
Roadside emergencies • exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) under any circumstances • load the vehicle beyond the maximum vehicle load rating listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label • use tire chains • drive through an automatic car wash (because of the vehicle’s reduced ground clearance) • try to repair the temporary spare tire or remove it from its wheel • use the wheel for any other type of vehicle Tire changing procedure 1. Park on a level surface. 2. Activate the hazard flashers. 3.
Roadside emergencies • Manual 1 3 5 2 4 R 5. Block the diagonally opposite wheel. • Remove the lug wrench first. Use the lug wrench to remove the hold-down bolts on the spare tire and jack.
Roadside emergencies 6. Remove the jack, jack handle and spare tire from the vehicle’s rear cargo area. • Locate the wheel cover hold-down lug nut. • Completely remove this lug nut. Use the lug wrench provided with the jack to loosen the retention bolts on the spare tire. • Do not attempt to remove the wheel cover until lug nuts are removed.
Roadside emergencies 7. Loosen the remaining wheel lug nuts with the lug wrench about one half turn counterclockwise. 8. Position the jack at the jack notch closest to the wheel. 9. Insert the jack handle and raise the vehicle until the tire just clears the ground. 10. Remove the wheel lug nuts and flat tire, and install the spare with the ‘‘temporary use’’ label facing outward. 11. Install the same metric wheel lug nuts as removed and tighten until snug.
Roadside emergencies Installation of an English thread nut on a metric stud (or vice-versa) will not properly secure the wheel to the hub. Damaged studs may result in wheel separation and possible injury. 12. Lower the vehicle and tighten the wheel lug nuts in the pattern shown. 13. Unblock the wheels and put the tire, jack, jack handle, and lug wrench away.
Roadside emergencies JUMP-STARTING A DISABLED VEHICLE The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit smoking materials. An explosion could result in injury or vehicle damage. To protect yourself when charging a battery, always shield your face and eyes. Make sure that you can breathe fresh air. Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes, and clothing.
Roadside emergencies 2 + 4 – system; a 24-volt power supply will cause vehicle damage • park the vehicles close to each other, but do not allow the two vehicles to touch. • check to make sure neither battery is disconnected • remove any excessive corrosion from the battery terminals • turn on the heater fan in each vehicle to prevent damage from voltage surges To jump start the vehicle: 1. Connect the jumper cables in numerical order.
Roadside emergencies 122 3 + 1 – 4. Disconnect the jumper cables in numerical order: 1 Engine V 2 Booster battery negative V terminal 3 Booster battery positive V terminal 4 Previously disabled battery V positive terminal Let the vehicle idle for a few minutes to allow the engine to relearn the proper idle conditions. Avoid using unneccessary electrical accessories for a short while to let the battery recharge. A battery charger may be necessary to fully recharge the battery.
Roadside emergencies WRECKER TOWING If towing is necessary, it is recommended that your vehicle be towed with wheel lift or flatbed equipment. Do not tow with slingbelt equipment. Ford Motor Company has not developed or approved a T-hook or slingbelt towing procedure.
Maintenance and care SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS Whenever possible, Ford has designed parts that do not require servicing. However when servicing is required, Ford’s goal is to make servicing your vehicle as easy as possible. To help you: • We highlight do-it-yourself items in the engine compartment for easy location. • Often, parts (such as the headlamp bulbs) may be replaced without tools. • We provide you with a Service Guide that makes tracking routine service of your vehicle easy.
Maintenance and care • Never get under a vehicle that is supported only by a jack. If you must work under a vehicle, use safety stands. • Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking materials away from the battery and all fuel-related parts. Working with the engine off 1. Set the parking brake and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (automatic transaxle), or first gear (manual transaxle). 2. Turn the engine off and remove the key from the ignition.
Maintenance and care 3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
Maintenance and care Working with the engine on 1. Set the parking brake and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (automatic transaxle), or N (manual transaxle). 2. Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed space with the engine running.
Maintenance and care 3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. 4. If work must be done with the engine running, avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in moving parts. Take appropriate precautions with long hair. 5 Opening the hood 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located under the bottom left corner of the instrument panel. 2. Outside the vehicle, release the auxiliary latch located under the center of the hood. 3.
Maintenance and care IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT 4 8 1 3 6 7 2 9 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Maintenance and care CHECKING AND ADDING ENGINE OIL Use SAE 5W-30 motor oil CERTIFIED FOR GASOLINE ENGINES by the American Petroleum Institute. Look for the certification — Ford specification WSS-M2C153-F. Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments, or engine treatments are never needed and could, under certain conditions, lead to engine damage which is not covered by your Warranty. Changing the engine oil and oil filter Change the engine oil and oil filter per the following, whichever occurs first.
Maintenance and care To check the engine oil, follow these steps: 1. Once the engine is warm, turn the engine off. Make sure the vehicle is parked on level ground. 2. Automatic transaxle: • Engage the parking brake. • Place the gearshift in P. Manual transaxle: • Engage the parking brake. • Depress the clutch and place the gearshift in first gear. 3. Open the hood. If you need assistance, refer to Opening the Hood in this chapter. Protect yourself from engine heat. 4.
Maintenance and care Adding engine oil 1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine oil in this chapter. 2. If the fluid level is not within the normal range, add engine oil by removing the engine oil filler cap and pouring in oil. 3. Confirm that the oil level is full, but be careful not to overfill the engine. Continuous contact with USED motor oil has caused cancer in laboratory rats.
Maintenance and care CHECKING AND ADDING BRAKE FLUID Brake fluid should be checked and refilled as needed at least once a year: • Clean the reservoir cap before removal to prevent dirt or water from entering the reservoir. • Visually inspect the fluid level. • If necessary, add brake fluid until the level reaches MAX. • Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid certified to meet Ford specifications. Refer to Lubricant specifications in the Capacities and specifications chapter. MAX MIN Brake fluid is toxic.
Maintenance and care CHECKING AND ADDING MANUAL TRANSAXLE CLUTCH FLUID The brake fluid reservoir and clutch master cylinder are part of the same unit; both are refillable through the brake fluid reservoir with brake fluid. During normal operation, the fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir will rise slowly. For more information on brake fluid maintenance, refer to Checking and adding brake fluid in this chapter.
Maintenance and care Washer fluid for the windshield reservoir The vehicle’s windshield washer fluid reservoir is located on the passenger side of the engine compartment. If washer fluid needs to be added to the reservoir: • Lift the windshield reservoir cover. • Add enough washer fluid to fill the reservoir. Washer fluid for the liftgate (if equipped) The wagon’s rear reservoir is located on the passenger side of the storage compartment. Remove the access cover to locate the washer reservoir cap.
Maintenance and care ADDING ENGINE COOLANT Be careful not to add engine coolant to the windshield washer fluid reservoir. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant could make it difficult to see through the windshield. When the engine is cool, add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and water to the engine coolant recovery reservoir — DO NOT ADD DIRECTLY TO THE RADIATOR.
Maintenance and care 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the cap and turn it slowly, counterclockwise to the first stop. 3. Step back while the pressure releases. 4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the cloth to press the cap down, turn it counterclockwise, and remove it. Use Ford Premium Engine Coolant E2FZ-19549-AA (in Canada, Motorcraft CXC-8-B) or an equivalent premium engine coolant that meets Ford Specification ESE-M97B44-A.
Maintenance and care produce coolant which meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A, and use of such coolant may harm engine and cooling system components. Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids. Coolant Refill Capacity To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, see Refill capacities for fluids in the Index.
C ON II T AR S T III CHECKING AND ADDING POWER STEERING FLUID Check the power steering fluid at least twice a year by completing the following steps: 1. Start the engine. 2. When the engine coolant temperature gauge reaches the normal zone, turn off the engine. 3. Visually inspect the fluid level in the power steering reservoir. 4. If necessary, add power steering fluid until the fluid level reaches MAX. Do not overfill the power steering reservoir.
Maintenance and care It is best to check the transaxle fluid level at the normal operating temperature, after approximately 35 km (20 miles) of driving. If the transaxle fluid level must be checked under different circumstances, make sure the outside temperature is above 10 °C (50 °F) to obtain an accurate fluid level check. K AC C LOC 0 I ON II T AR ST III Checking the automatic transaxle fluid 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 2.
Maintenance and care 4 Set the parking brake. 5. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean, dry rag. 6. Install the dipstick. 7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. Your vehicle should not be driven if the fluid level is below the bottom hole in the dipstick and outside temperatures are above 10 °C (50 °F). 20°C 65°C 65°C (149°F) 20°C 68°F) FAOZ When adding automatic transaxle fluid: • Ensure that the correct type is added.
Maintenance and care • Add the fluid in 250 ml (1⁄2 pint) increments through the filler tube. Do not overfill the automatic transaxle fluid reservoir. If this occurs, the excess fluid should be removed by a qualified technician. Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community’s standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call your local recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive fluids.
Maintenance and care Batteries normally produce explosive gases that can cause personal injury. Do not allow flames, sparks, or lit smoking materials to come near the battery. When charging or working near a battery, always cover your face, protect your eyes, and provide ventilation. Batteries contain sulfuric acid that can burn skin, eyes, and clothing. Applying too much pressure on the ends when lifting a battery could cause acid to spill.
Maintenance and care If the electrolyte level becomes low, refill the battery with distilled water. If necessary, distilled water may be substituted with tap water that is not hard and does not have a high mineral or alkali content. If the battery needs water quite often, have the charging system checked for a possible malfunction. Your vehicle is equipped with a battery saver control feature designed to prevent your battery from accidental wear down due to doors left ajar.
Maintenance and care of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle is eventually relearned. • If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed, the clock and preset radio stations must be reset once the battery is reconnected. • Always dispose of used automotive batteries in a responsible manner. Follow your community’s standards for disposal. Call your local recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive batteries.
Maintenance and care Changing your air filter 1. Unlock the clamp that holds the engine air cleaner assembly in place by releasing the clamp locking clip on the front portion of the assembly. • The clamp will spring open and remain attached to the left side of the assembly. 2. Swing the left side of the assembly open. 3. Remove the air filter element from the open end of the engine air cleaner assembly and replace it with a new element.
Maintenance and care To make reaching the wiper blades easy, simply turn the ignition to the ON position and turn the wipers on. Wait for them to reach a vertical position and turn the ignition to LOCK. Do not move the wipers manually across the windshield, this may cause damage to the wipers. Inspect the wiper arm pivots on a regular basis to ensure that the wiper arms move freely. Lubricate the pivot points as necessary.
Maintenance and care 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield and lock into the service position. 2. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper arm. Push the lock pin with a screwdriver to release the blade and pull the wiper blade down toward the windshield to remove it from the arm. 3. Attach the new wiper to the wiper arm and press it into place until a click is heard. WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT TIRE GRADES The U.S.
Maintenance and care Traction A B C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are A, B, and C; they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straightahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.
Maintenance and care The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat build up and possible tire failure. SERVICING YOUR TIRES Checking the tire pressure Check the tire pressure periodically and inflate tires as necessary. To check the tire pressure, insert the tire pressure gauge into the valve stem.
Maintenance and care Rotating your tires Rotate your tires at regular intervals to ensure even wear. These intervals are listed in the Service Guide. • Four-tire rotation • Five-tire rotation Replacing the tires Replace the tires when the wear band is visible through the tire treads. When replacing full size; tires, never mix radial bias belted or bias-type tires. Use only the tire sizes that are listed on the tire pressure decal.
Maintenance and care Make sure all replacement tires are of the same type, load-carrying capacity, and tread design (e.g. “All Terrain”), as originally offered by Ford. Failure to follow these precautions may adversely affect the handling of the vehicle and make it easier to lose control and roll over. IDENTIFYING TIRE TYPES Your vehicle requires the use of the following tire types: wagon and sedan 18565R14 tires and T115/70D14 mini-spare.
Maintenance and care • Install chains securely, verifying that the chains do not touch any wiring, brake lines, or fuel lines. • Install tire chains on front tires only. • Drive cautiously. If you hear the chains rub or bang against your vehicle, stop and retighten the chains. If this does not work, remove the chains to prevent damage to your vehicle. • When possible, avoid overloading your vehicle. • Remove the tire chains when they are no longer needed. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.
Maintenance and care symptoms are apparent. The toxic effects of fuels may not be evident for many hours. • Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. • If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses, flush eyes with water for fifteen minutes, and seek immediate medical attention.
Maintenance and care If the fuel cap is venting vapor or you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops before completely removing the cap. CHOOSING THE RIGHT FUEL Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. The damage may not be covered by your warranty. Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel containing manganese-based additives such as MMT.
Maintenance and care Octane Recommendation Your vehicle is designed to use regular gasoline with an (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommend gasolines labeled as ‘‘regular’’ in high altitude areas that are sold with octane ratings of 86 or even less. Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions on the recommended octane fuel, see your dealer or a qualified service technician to prevent any engine damage.
Maintenance and care maximum of 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. There should be no more than 5% methanol with cosolvents and additives to protect the fuel system. WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM For more information on your vehicle’s emission control system, see the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on the inside left side of the engine compartment. The catalytic converter enables the vehicle’s emission control system to operate properly.
Maintenance and care • engine runs more than five seconds after shut off or engine misfires, surges, stalls, or backfires • loss of oil pressure Important emission control information By law, anyone who manufactures, repairs, services, sells, leases, or trades vehicles, or who supervises a fleet of vehicles is not permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent it from working. Do not make any unauthorized changes to the vehicle or engine.
Maintenance and care (OBD) II system. If the vehicle’s powertrain system or battery has just been serviced, the OBD II system is reset to a not ready for I/M testing condition. To ready the OBD II system for I/M testing, the law specifies that a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below: • At least twenty minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with at least four idle periods. • At least ten minutes of driving on an expressway or highway.
Maintenance and care EXTERIOR LAMPS REPLACING THE EXTERIOR BULBS Check the operation of the following lamps frequently: • headlamps • foglamps (if equipped) • high-mount brakelamp • license plate lamp • tail lamps/backup lamps • interior overhead lamp 160
Maintenance and care • hazard flasher The overview of your vehicle’s exterior lamps shows the tail lamp/ backup lamp assembly for the sedan model only. The lamp assembly for the wagon is similar, although the bulb replacement process differs. For more information, see Tail lamps/ Backup lamps in this section. In addition, the headlamp assembly includes the headlamp and the turn signal/parking lamp assemblies Do not remove lamp bulbs unless they may be replaced immediately with new ones.
Maintenance and care Headlamps To change the headlamp bulbs: 1. Be sure that the headlamp knob is in the OFF position. 2. Open the hood and find the headlamp socket. 3. Remove the protective dust shield housing by turning the shield counterclockwise. 4. Remove the bulb retaining ring by rotating it counterclockwise (when viewed from the rear). 5. Disconnect the electrical connector and remove the bulb by pulling it straight out. 6.
Maintenance and care Foglamps (if equipped) To change the foglamp bulbs: 1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the back of the foglamp assembly. 2. Twist, then pull the bulb from the foglamp assembly and twist in a replacement bulb. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the back of the foglamp assembly.
Maintenance and care High-mount brakelamp (sedan) The high-mount brakelamp is located on the rear of your vehicle. The brakelamp will be mounted with two fastener clips and an assembly cover on the package tray. 1. Remove the push pins and cover from the package tray. 2. Detach the socket from the housing and remove the bulb. 3. Replace the bulb and ease the socket back into the housing. 4. Replace the housing cover and secure with the push pins.
Maintenance and care 2. To remove the liftgate lamp bulb assembly cover mounted on the liftgate’s interior rear window: • press in the inner portion of the two mounting screws on either side of the cover • pull out the outer portion of the mounting screws 3. Detach the socket from the housing and remove the bulb. 4. Replace the bulb and ease the socket back into the housing. 5. Replace the bulb assembly cover and secure the mounting screws. License plate lamps To change the license plate lamp bulbs: 1.
Maintenance and care • Sedan • Wagon 166
Maintenance and care Tail lamps / Backup lamps (sedan) The tail lamp assemblies and the backup bulb assemblies are located in the same portion of the vehicle rear, one just below the other. Follow the same steps to replace either bulb. 1. Open the trunk lid to expose the tail lamp assembly. Remove the two screws from the front of the lamp. 2. The tail lamp has hidden fasteners which can be disengaged by hitting the lamp, with your hand, toward the side of the vehicle. 3.
Maintenance and care 5. Push the socket into the lamp, then secure it by rotating it clockwise. 6. Position the tail lamp on the vehicle and gently hit the lens to engage the clips. Replace the screws. Tail lamps/Backup lamps (wagon) To replace the tail lamp bulbs: 1. Open the liftgate to expose the tail lamp assembly. Remove the lens screws and pull the lens aside. 2. Remove the socket that contains the burned out bulb by rotating it counterclockwise, then pulling it out of the lamp assembly. 3.
Maintenance and care The side marker lamp assemblies are accessible through the interior of the vehicle. The right assembly (when facing the front of the vehicle) is behind the same interior panel as the liftgate washer fluid; the left assembly is located behind a similar-looking interior panel directly opposite the right panel. Both access panels are directly below the rear side windows. To replace the backup lamp bulbs: 1. Open the liftgate and lean inside the vehicle.
Maintenance and care 2. Remove the bulb assembly form the interior recess. 3. Twist the bulb counterclockwise to remove it and secure a new bulb. 4. Replace the bulb assembly in the interior recess and replace the access panel. Interior overhead lamp The interior overhead lamp is located on the center of the ceiling of the vehicle. To replace the bulbs: 1. Remove the lamp lens by applying pressure to both tabs at the top of the lamp assembly and pulling the lens down and off. 2.
Maintenance and care The interior overhead lamp is equipped with a battery saver control system designed to prevent excessive wear on the battery. When a door is not closed properly, the battery saver control system timer is activated. The timer will give you between eight and ten minutes to close the door before it automatically turns off the interior overhead lamp. If the door is left open, closed, and then left open again, the timer will automatically reset.
Maintenance and care BULB SPECIFICATIONS Function Number of bulbs Trade number Front park/turn lamps 2 3457 Foglamps (if equipped) 2 881 Headlamps — aero high and low beam 2 9007 Rear license plate lamp 2 168 High-mount brakelamp 1 921 Notchback — Backup lamp 2 3156 Exterior illumination Notchback — Brakelamp 2 3157 Notchback — Rear/turn/side marker 2 3157 2 (1 each side) 168 Cargo lamp liftgate (wagon) 1 12V/5W Interior overhead lamp 2 12V/10W Luggage compartment lamp (i
Maintenance and care Function Anti-theft LED Number of bulbs Trade number 1 LED See your dealer to order replacement assembly, service part #F57Z13B765-A Aiming the headlamps Your vehicle is equipped with a variable headlamp aiming device (VHAD) on each headlamp reflector extension and headlamp housing. Each headlamp may be properly aimed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction by performing the following steps. The horizontal aim must be adjusted first.
Maintenance and care Adjusting the horizontal aim 1. With the hood open, locate the horizontal indicator and adjusting screw. 2. Use a 4 mm wrench to turn the horizontal adjusting screw until the reference mark on the reflector extension aligns with the ‘‘O’’ reference mark on the horizontal indicator when viewed directly from above. 3. When the horizontal aim has been adjusted, close the headlamp access panel. Adjusting the vertical aim 1.
Maintenance and care Each graduation of the bubble level represents 0.19° of downward or upward slope. To correct for the effects of surface slope, turn the vertical aim adjustment screw until the bubble is centered at a position corresponding to the slope of the surface. CLEANING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE Contact your dealer for more information on recommended cleaners and their availability in your area. Washing your vehicle Wash your vehicle regularly with cold or lukewarm water.
Maintenance and care After washing your vehicle, apply the brakes several times to dry them. Repairing paint chips Minor scratches or paint damage from road chippings may be camouflaged with Ford exterior lacquer touch-up paint, AL81-XXXX-B or ALBZ-19500-XXXXA. XXXX indicates the code, meeting Ford specification ESR-M2P100-C. Follow the application instructions on the product.
Maintenance and care Cleaning the instrument panel Any cleaner or polish that increases the gloss of the upper portion of the instrument panel should be avoided. The dull finish in this area is to help protect the driver from windshield reflection. Cleaning the exterior lamps Do not use dry paper towels, chemical solvents, or abrasive cleaners to clean the lamps; these products may cause scratches or crack the lamps.
Maintenance and care Cleaning the wiper blades If the blades do not wipe properly, clean both the windshield and the wiper blades using undiluted windshield washer solution or a mild detergent. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. Do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents to clean the wiper blades; these fluids will damage the blades. Cleaning the built-in child seat Clean the built in child seat with mild soap and water.
Capacities and specifications MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component Ford part number — 2.0 liter SPI engine Air filter F7CX-9601-AA Battery BX-58C Fuel filter FG-862 Oil filter FL400-A PCV valve EV-229 Spark plug* AGSF-34-E * Refer to the Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) decal, located on the underside of the hood, for gap specifications. REFILL CAPACITIES Your vehicle’s fuel capacity The fuel capacity for your vehicle is 48.0 L (12.7 gallons).
Capacities and specifications Capacities — liters (quarts) 2.0 liter SPI engine Engine Oil — including filter / excluding filter 3.8 L (4.0 qt) / 3.3 L (3.5 qt) Manual transaxle 3.35 L (3.55 qt) Automatic transaxle — full torque converter / empty torque converter 3.9 L (4.1 qt) / 6.3 L (6.7 qt) Radiator filler cap 110 kPa (16 psi) Engine coolant I automatic transaxle I manual transaxle 6.0 L (6.3 qt) 5.0 L (5.
Capacities and specifications Item Ford part name Ford part number Ford specification Engine oil Motorcraft 5W-30 Super Premium Motor Oil XO-5W-30 WSS-M2C153-F Hinges and latches Ford Multi-Purpose Grease Spray (Aerosol) F5AZ-19G209-AA ESR-M1C159-A and ESB-M1C93A Lock cylinders Penetrating Lubricant E8AZ-19A501-B N/A Power steering pump Premium Power Steering Fluid E6AZ-19582-AA ESW-M2C33-F Automatic and manual transaxle Motorcraft MERCONt Multi-Purpose (ATF) Transmission Fluid XT-2-BDX
Capacities and specifications ENGINE DATA Engine 2.0 liter; 121 CID; 4 cylinder (in-line); compression ratio 9.2:1; single overhead cam; split port induction (SPI) Horsepower 110 at 5,000 rpm Torque 169 Nm (125 lb ft at 3,750 rpm) Required fuel grade 87 (R+M)/2 Firing order / Injection timing 1-3-4-2 Spark plug gap 1.3 to 1.4 mm / 0.052 to 0.
Capacities and specifications 3 5 2 3 5 2 183
Capacities and specifications 4 1 4 1 184
Capacities and specifications IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE Vehicle identification plate The vehicle identification plate is located on the front panel of the engine compartment. This plate bears technical information on your vehicle and identifies various components.
Reporting safety defects If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect existing in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign.
Index Aiming headlamps ....................173 Air bag supplemental restraint system ..........................................62 description ...........................62,63 disposal ......................................63 driver air bag ............................64 indicator light ........................7,64 operation ...................................63 tone generator ..........................64 wearing safety belts .................64 Air cleaner filter .......................145 replacing .......
Index Engine oil ..................................130 check oil warning light ...............9 checking and adding ..............130 Exhaust fumes ............................91 Fan ...............................................18 Flashing the lights ......................27 Floor mats ...................................39 Foglamps ..............................27,163 Fuel capacity ...................................179 improving fuel economy ........106 low fuel warning light ................
Index Lights, warning and indicator ......6 air bag .....................................7,64 anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..............9 anti-theft .....................................9 brake ............................................8 charging system ..........................9 checkcoolant .............................10 high beam ...................................9 liftgate ajar ................................10 low fuel ........................................7 oil pressure ............................
Index head restraints ..........................54 split-folding rear seat ...............54 Servicing your vehicle precautions when servicing ...124 servicing when you tow .........105 Special driving conditions ..........89 Specification chart, lubricants .180 Speed control ..............................27 Starting your vehicle ..................88 preparing to start your vehicle .......................................86 starting a cold engine ..............89 starting a warm engine ............
Filling station information Fuel UNLEADED FUEL ONLY — Octane 87 Fuel tank capacity 48.0 L (12.7 gallons) Engine oil Use only engine oil displaying the American Petroleum Institute Certification Mark. SAE-5W30 is preferred. Tire size & pressure Refer to Tire Pressure Decal on passenger’s door pillar. Hood release Pull handle under the left side of the instrument panel.
