Product Manual
Table Of Contents
- Notice to Users of This Manual
- Precautions
- Replacement Parts
- Cleanliness and Care of Product
- Copyright and Trademark Information
- Manual Outline
- Section 1A - Specifications
- Table of Contents
- Model Specifications
- Ignition Specifications at 20 °C (68 °F)
- Charging and Starting Specifications
- Fuel System Specifications
- Cylinder Block/Crankcase Specifications
- Piston Specifications
- Cylinder Head Specifications
- Oil System Specifications
- Cooling System Specifications
- Power Tilt Specifications
- Gearcase Specifications
- Section 1B - Maintenance
- Table of Contents
- Cleaning Care
- Inspection and Maintenance Schedule
- Battery Inspection
- Flushing the Cooling System
- Fuel System
- Fuse Replacement - Electric Start Models
- Spark Plug Inspection and Replacement
- Timing Belt Inspection
- Engine Oil
- Corrosion Control Anodes
- Propeller Replacement
- Gearcase Lubrication
- Lubrication Points
- Storage Preparation
- Section 1C - General Information
- Table of Contents
- Recording Serial Number
- Model Year Production Code
- Engine Component Identification - Manual Start Model
- Engine Component Identification - Electric Start Model
- Following Complete Submersion
- Fuel Requirements
- Painting Procedures
- Emissions
- Shipping of Hazardous Material (HazMat) and Engine/Components Containing Hazardous Material
- Section 1D - Outboard Installation
- Section 1E - General Troubleshooting
- Table of Contents
- Conditions Affecting Performance
- Compression Check
- Cylinder Leakage Test
- Guardian Protection System
- Warning System
- Troubleshooting without a Computer Diagnostic System (CDS)
- Troubleshooting with CDS G3
- Accessing ECM Information with CDS G3
- CDS G3 Screens (10/15/20 EFI)
- Engine Control Module Pinout
- Fault Codes
- Section 2A - Ignition
- Table of Contents
- Ignition Specifications at 20 °C (68 °F)
- Ignition Theory of Operation
- General Troubleshooting
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Wire Color Code Abbreviations
- Sensors
- Ignition Components
- Section 2B - Charging and Starting Systems
- Section 3A - Fuel System Operation
- Section 3B - Troubleshooting and Diagnostics
- Section 3C - Service Procedures
- Section 4A - Cylinder Block/Crankcase
- Table of Contents
- Cylinder Block/Crankcase Specifications
- Piston Specifications
- Cylinder Block and Crankcase Components
- Crankshaft Components
- Powerhead Removal
- Cylinder Block Disassembly
- Powerhead Cleaning, Inspection, and Repair
- Powerhead Assembly
- Powerhead Installation
- Section 4B - Cylinder Head
- Section 4C - Oil Pump
- Section 4D - Cooling System
- Section 5A - Clamp/Swivel Bracket and Driveshaft Housing
- Table of Contents
- Clamp Bracket Components (Power Tilt)
- Clamp Bracket Components (Manual Tilt)
- Steering Arm and Copilot Components
- Driveshaft Housing Components
- Driveshaft Housing Cover Components
- Driveshaft Housing Covers
- Front Cowl
- Idle Exhaust Port Cover
- Powerhead/Midsection Assembly Separation
- Engine Mount Replacement
- Clamp Brackets, Swivel Bracket - Power Tilt Models
- Clamp Brackets, Swivel Bracket - Manual Tilt Models
- Driveshaft Housing Removal
- Driveshaft Housing Installation
- Shift Operation
- Kicker Strap (Tiller Handle Model)
- Section 5B - Power Tilt
- Table of Contents
- Power Tilt Specifications
- General Troubleshooting
- Power Tilt - General Information
- Power Tilt Components
- Theory of Operation
- Power Tilt Features and Operation
- Check Fluid and Purge the Power Tilt System
- Cowl-Mounted Tilt Switch
- Troubleshooting the Power Tilt System
- Power Tilt Removal
- Manual Release Valve Removal and Repair
- Power Tilt Motor
- Power Tilt Pump
- Power Tilt Installation
- Section 6A - Gear Housing (2.15:1)
- Table of Contents
- Gearcase Specifications
- Gear Housing and Driveshaft
- Propeller Shaft
- General Service Recommendations
- Draining and Inspecting Gear Housing Lubricant
- Gear Housing Removal
- Gear Housing Disassembly
- Gear Housing Assembly
- Pinion Bearing Installation
- Forward Gear Bearing Installation
- Bearing Carrier Assembly
- Water Pump Base Assembly
- Propeller Shaft Assembly
- Pinion Gear and Driveshaft Installation
- Forward Gear Backlash
- Shift Shaft and Water Pump Base Installation
- Water Pump Cover Assembly
- Propeller Shaft and Bearing Carrier Installation
- Gear Housing Installation
- Propeller Installation
- Section 7A - Throttle and Shift Linkage
- Section 7B - Tiller Handle
- Section 8A - Recoil Starter
- Section 9A - Color Diagrams
If a caution state is detected, the warning system will sound the horn for six one‑second intervals, and then remain silent. The
warning light will flash six times, in sync with the horn, and then will repeat every five minutes.
Caution state sequence
a - Horn and light (on or off); light repeats every five
minutes
b - Time (in seconds)
If a critical state is detected, the warning system sounds the horn for six seconds and then turns off. The warning light will turn
on and remain lit as long as the fault is active.
Critical state horn sequence
a - Horn (on or off); light remains lit
b - Time (in seconds)
Engine Overheat
If the engine overheats, immediately reduce throttle speed to idle. Shift the outboard into neutral and check for a steady stream
of water coming out of the water pump indicator hole.
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If no water is coming out of the water pump indicator hole, or flow is intermittent, stop the engine and check the cooling water
intake holes for obstruction. If no obstruction is found, there may be a blockage in the cooling system or a water pump problem.
Operating the engine while overheated will cause engine damage.
If a steady flow of water is coming out of the water pump indicator hole and the engine continues to overheat, service is
required. Operating an overheated engine will cause engine damage.
NOTE: Should overheating occur and you are stranded, stop the engine and allow it to cool down. This will usually allow some
additional low speed (idle) running time before the engine starts to overheat again.
Low Oil Pressure
The warning system will be activated if the oil pressure drops too low. First, stop the engine and check the oil level. Add oil if
necessary. If the oil level is within the operating range and the warning horn continues to sound, service is required. Engine
speed will be limited to 2800 RPM, however, you should not continue to run the engine.
Engine Overspeed Limiter
Some causes of engine overspeed are as follows:
• Propeller ventilation
• A propeller that has an incorrect pitch or diameter
• Propeller hub slippage
• Outboard mounted too high on the transom
• Tilting the outboard out beyond a vertical position
• Cavitation of the propeller due to rough water or obstruction in the boat hull
When the engine overspeed limiter is activated, the engine timing will be momentarily retarded to decrease the engine speed.
Excessive overspeed will result in the momentary removal of ignition to prevent operation above the RPM limit.
ON ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
OFF
33402
a
b
53403
a
b
ON
6
OFF
General Troubleshooting
Page 1E-6 © 2018 Mercury Marine 90-8M0125265 eng NOVEMBER 2017