Product Manual
Table Of Contents
- Notice to Users of This Manual
- Precautions
- Replacement Parts
- Cleanliness and Care of Product
- Copyright and Trademark Information
- Manual Outline
- Section 1A - Specifications
- Table of Contents
- Model Specifications
- Ignition Specifications at 20 °C (68 °F)
- Charging and Starting Specifications
- Fuel System Specifications
- Cylinder Block/Crankcase Specifications
- Piston Specifications
- Cylinder Head Specifications
- Oil System Specifications
- Cooling System Specifications
- Power Tilt Specifications
- Gearcase Specifications
- Section 1B - Maintenance
- Table of Contents
- Cleaning Care
- Inspection and Maintenance Schedule
- Battery Inspection
- Flushing the Cooling System
- Fuel System
- Fuse Replacement - Electric Start Models
- Spark Plug Inspection and Replacement
- Timing Belt Inspection
- Engine Oil
- Corrosion Control Anodes
- Propeller Replacement
- Gearcase Lubrication
- Lubrication Points
- Storage Preparation
- Section 1C - General Information
- Table of Contents
- Recording Serial Number
- Model Year Production Code
- Engine Component Identification - Manual Start Model
- Engine Component Identification - Electric Start Model
- Following Complete Submersion
- Fuel Requirements
- Painting Procedures
- Emissions
- Shipping of Hazardous Material (HazMat) and Engine/Components Containing Hazardous Material
- Section 1D - Outboard Installation
- Section 1E - General Troubleshooting
- Table of Contents
- Conditions Affecting Performance
- Compression Check
- Cylinder Leakage Test
- Guardian Protection System
- Warning System
- Troubleshooting without a Computer Diagnostic System (CDS)
- Troubleshooting with CDS G3
- Accessing ECM Information with CDS G3
- CDS G3 Screens (10/15/20 EFI)
- Engine Control Module Pinout
- Fault Codes
- Section 2A - Ignition
- Table of Contents
- Ignition Specifications at 20 °C (68 °F)
- Ignition Theory of Operation
- General Troubleshooting
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Wire Color Code Abbreviations
- Sensors
- Ignition Components
- Section 2B - Charging and Starting Systems
- Section 3A - Fuel System Operation
- Section 3B - Troubleshooting and Diagnostics
- Section 3C - Service Procedures
- Section 4A - Cylinder Block/Crankcase
- Table of Contents
- Cylinder Block/Crankcase Specifications
- Piston Specifications
- Cylinder Block and Crankcase Components
- Crankshaft Components
- Powerhead Removal
- Cylinder Block Disassembly
- Powerhead Cleaning, Inspection, and Repair
- Powerhead Assembly
- Powerhead Installation
- Section 4B - Cylinder Head
- Section 4C - Oil Pump
- Section 4D - Cooling System
- Section 5A - Clamp/Swivel Bracket and Driveshaft Housing
- Table of Contents
- Clamp Bracket Components (Power Tilt)
- Clamp Bracket Components (Manual Tilt)
- Steering Arm and Copilot Components
- Driveshaft Housing Components
- Driveshaft Housing Cover Components
- Driveshaft Housing Covers
- Front Cowl
- Idle Exhaust Port Cover
- Powerhead/Midsection Assembly Separation
- Engine Mount Replacement
- Clamp Brackets, Swivel Bracket - Power Tilt Models
- Clamp Brackets, Swivel Bracket - Manual Tilt Models
- Driveshaft Housing Removal
- Driveshaft Housing Installation
- Shift Operation
- Kicker Strap (Tiller Handle Model)
- Section 5B - Power Tilt
- Table of Contents
- Power Tilt Specifications
- General Troubleshooting
- Power Tilt - General Information
- Power Tilt Components
- Theory of Operation
- Power Tilt Features and Operation
- Check Fluid and Purge the Power Tilt System
- Cowl-Mounted Tilt Switch
- Troubleshooting the Power Tilt System
- Power Tilt Removal
- Manual Release Valve Removal and Repair
- Power Tilt Motor
- Power Tilt Pump
- Power Tilt Installation
- Section 6A - Gear Housing (2.15:1)
- Table of Contents
- Gearcase Specifications
- Gear Housing and Driveshaft
- Propeller Shaft
- General Service Recommendations
- Draining and Inspecting Gear Housing Lubricant
- Gear Housing Removal
- Gear Housing Disassembly
- Gear Housing Assembly
- Pinion Bearing Installation
- Forward Gear Bearing Installation
- Bearing Carrier Assembly
- Water Pump Base Assembly
- Propeller Shaft Assembly
- Pinion Gear and Driveshaft Installation
- Forward Gear Backlash
- Shift Shaft and Water Pump Base Installation
- Water Pump Cover Assembly
- Propeller Shaft and Bearing Carrier Installation
- Gear Housing Installation
- Propeller Installation
- Section 7A - Throttle and Shift Linkage
- Section 7B - Tiller Handle
- Section 8A - Recoil Starter
- Section 9A - Color Diagrams
• Turn the driven gear and align the dot on the driven gear with the timing mark on the cylinder block.
•
Adjust the intake and exhaust valve clearance for #1 cylinder.
• Turn the crankshaft 360° and align the second dot on the driven gear with the timing mark on the cylinder block.
• Adjust the intake and exhaust valve clearance for #2 cylinder.
• Tighten the locknuts to the specified torque.
IMPORTANT: When tightening locknuts, hold the adjusting screw with a square drive socket or adjustable wrench to
prevent it from moving.
Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
Locknut 7.0 62 –
5. Install the following components:
•
Cylinder head cover. Refer to Cylinder Head Installation.
•
Connect inlet and outlet fuel pump hoses. Refer to Section 4A ‑ Powerhead Installation.
•
Camshaft gear cover/vent tank. Refer to Section 3C ‑ Camshaft Gear Cover/V
ent Tank.
• Air box and recoil starter.
• It is easiest to install these two items together.
•
Refer to Section 8A ‑ Recoil Starter and Section 3C ‑ Air Box Installation.
• Spark plugs.
Cylinder Head Removal
1.
Remove the powerhead from the driveshaft housing. Refer to Section 4A ‑ Powerhead Removal.
IMPORTANT: The timing belt is removed during powerhead removal. Ensure that the engine timing is set correctly before
removing the cylinder head, to avoid damaging any of the valves.
2.
Remove the electrical components from the cylinder head. Refer to Section 4A ‑ Electrical Component Removal.
NOTE: To service only the cylinder head, it is not necessary to completely remove all electrical components from the
powerhead. Refer to the note in the electrical component removal procedure.
3. Remove the spark plugs.
4.
Remove the throttle body from the cylinder head. Refer to Section 4A ‑ Throttle Body Removal.
5. Remove the three screws holding the oil pump to the cylinder head.
a - Underside of cylinder head
b - Screws (3)
6. Remove the camshaft gear retaining screw.
a
b
64017
Cylinder Head
90-8M0125265 eng NOVEMBER 2017 © 2018 Mercury Marine Page 4B-11