Specifications
For Heat Pump Models 
By means of pressure readings : 
PRESSURE PROBABLE CAUSE 
 Data 
Circuit 
Too 
Low 
A Little 
Low 
Normal 
A Little 
High 
Too 
High 
High Side 
Low Side 
1. Overcharged with refrigerant. 
2. Non-condensable gases in refrigerant circuit (e.g. oil). 
3. Obstructed air-intake/discharge. 
4. Short circuiting of hot air at outdoor unit. 
High Side 
Low Side 
1. Poor compression/no compression (compressor defective.) 
2. Check valve stick in open position. 
3. Reversing valve leaking. 
High Side 
Low Side 
1. Undercharged with refrigerant. 
2. Refrigerant leakage. 
3. Air filter clogged/dirty (indoor unit). 
4. Indoor fan locked (Cooling). 
5. Defective defrost control, outdoor coil freeze up (heating). 
6. Outdoor fan locked (heating). 
High Side 
Low Side 
1. Outdoor fan blocked (cooling). 
2. Outdoor coil dirty (cooling). 
3. Indoor fan locked (heating). 
4. Indoor filter clogged/dirty (heating). 
5. Non-condensable gases in refrigerant circuit (e.g. air) 
High Side 
Low Side 
1. Air intake temperature of indoor unit too high. 
By Means Of Diagnosis Flow Chart 
Generally, there are two kind of problems, i.e. starting failure and insufficient cooling/heating. "Starting Failure" is 
caused by electrical defect while "Insufficient Cooling/Heating" is caused by improper application or defects in 
refrigerant circuit
. 
No Cooling / Heating
Unit fail to start
Check power supply
- voltage
- phase
- frequency
Check settings of remote control box
Compressor fails to start
Check circuit breaker & fuse
Check power source cord
Fan fails to start
Fan Motor Capacitor defective
Loose Connections,
Contactors
Irregular motor resistance  (
Ω
)
& insulation (M 
Ω
)
Replace Fan Motor
Compressor Motor damaged ( to replace compressor)
Thermostat setting too high
Protection Device Actuated
Reset
Compressor locked (to replace compressor)
Voltage supply not within range
Check motor resistance (
Ω
 ) and insulation (M 
Ω
)
Compressor
Capacitor Defective
Loose Connections,
Improper wiring
Regular but fails
to start
Irregular
i) Diagnosis of Electric Circuit 
Page 85 










