Specifications
Catalog WSC/WDC-4  7 
Unmatched Unloading 
McQuay’s  Distinction Series chillers offer unloading to 10% of full load for a WSC single 
compressor chiller and 5% for a WDC dual compressor units, without
 using inefficient hot gas 
bypass. This unloading capability, unique in the industry, provides improved stability of the 
chilled water temperature and less harmful cycling of compressors. There are significant reasons 
for this beneficial operating characteristic, including: 
Moveable Diffuser 
McQuay has pioneered the use of moveable discharge geometry to lower the surge point of 
centrifugal compressors. The point at which the compressor enters a stall or surge condition 
generally limits compressor unloading. At low loads, low gas velocity through a fixed discharge 
area results in low gas velocities and the gas can stall or 
surge in the impeller. When in a stall condition, the 
refrigerant gas is unable to enter the volute due to its low 
velocity and remains stalled in the impeller. In a surge 
condition the gas rapidly reverses direction in the impeller 
causing excessive vibration and heat. McQuay compressors 
reduce the discharge area as load decreases to maintain gas 
velocity and greatly reduce the tendency to stall or surge.  
See page 27 for a complete description. 
Thermal Expansion Valve 
There are three refrigerant control devices used in the 
industry, expansion valves, fixed orifices, and float 
systems. Of the three, only expansion valves, (electronic 
up to 300 tons and thermal over 300 tons) as used by 
McQuay, offer good refrigerant management throughout 
the entire chiller operating range. Expansion valves help 
the McQuay chillers achieve their industry leading 
capacity reduction capability. 
Quiet Operation 
McQuay chillers have two unique features to limit sound generation. One is the unique liquid 
injection system and the other is that McQuay chillers get quieter as they unload. 
Liquid Injection 
A small amount of liquid refrigerant is taken from the 
condenser and injected into the compressor discharge area.  
The liquid droplets absorb sound energy and reduce the 
compressor’s overall sound level. The droplets evaporate 
and reduce discharge superheat. 
Moveable diffuser closing off impeller discharge area
Radial ports inject liquid refrigerant into the 
discharge gas as it enters the volute
. 
Pilot expansion valve 
Main expansion valve 










