Product Manual DiamondMax 21 STM3500630AS STM3160815AS STM3320620AS STM3160215AS STM3320820AS STM380815AS STM3250824AS STM380215AS STM3250820AS STM340215AS STM3250310AS 100451230 Rev.
Revision status summary sheet Revision Date Sheets Affected Rev. A Rev. B Rev. C 03/02/07 05/10/07 08/29/07 Initial Release. Front cover 1, 3-4, 6-8, 14-16, 22, 26, 29-30 & 36. 1, 3-5, 8-10, 16-21, 24-26, 29, 39 and 41. Copyright © 2006, 2007 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Publication number: 100451230, Rev. C August 2007 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries.
Contents 1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ii DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
List of Figures Figure 1. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Figure 2. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Figure 3. Serial ATA connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Figure 4.
1.0 Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following DiamondMax® 21 Serial ATA model drives: STM3500630AS STM3250824AS STM3160815AS STM380815AS STM3320620AS STM3250820AS STM3160215AS STM380215AS STM3320820AS STM3250310AS STM340215AS These drives provide the following key features: • 7,200 RPM spindle speed. • High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 300 Mbytes per second).
1.1 About the Serial ATA interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. • Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. • Scalability to higher performance levels.
2.0 Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: STM3500630AS STM3250824AS STM3160815AS STM380815AS STM3320620AS STM3250820AS STM3160215AS STM380215AS STM3320820AS STM3250310AS 2.
Table 1: 4 Drive specifications summary for 500 Gbyte models Drive specification STM3500630AS Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)* 500 Gbytes Guaranteed sectors 976,773,168 Heads 6 Discs 3 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density 813 kbits/in max Track density 145 ktracks/in avg Areal density 114.
Drive specification STM3500630AS Vibration, operating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs Vibration, nonoperating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs Drive acoustics, sound power Idle** 2.8 bels (typical) 3.0 bels (max) Performance seek 3.7 bels (typical) 3.9 bels (max) Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.34% Warranty 3 years on distribution units.
Table 2: 6 Drive specifications summary for 320 Gbyte models Drive specification STM3320820AS STM3320620AS Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)* 320 Gbytes Guaranteed sectors 625,142,448 Heads 4 Discs 2 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density 781 kbits/in max Track density 145 ktracks/in avg Areal density 114.
Drive specification STM3320820AS STM3320620AS Vibration, operating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs Vibration, nonoperating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs Drive acoustics, sound power Idle** 2.5 bels (typical) 2.9 bels (max) Performance seek 3.0 bels (typical) 3.2 bels (max) Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.34% Warranty 3 years on distribution units.
Table 3: 8 Drive specifications summary for 250 Gbyte models Drive specification STM3250824AS Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)* 250 Gbytes Guaranteed sectors 488,397,168 Heads 3 2 Discs 2 1 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density 790.1 813 kbits/in max 1,110 kbits/in max Track density 124.5 ktracks/in avg 145 ktracks/in avg 160 ktracks/in avg Gbits/in2 avg STM3250820AS 114.
Drive specification STM3250824AS STM3250820AS Non-Operational Shock 350 Gs max at 2 msec Vibration, operating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs Vibration, nonoperating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs STM3250310AS Drive acoustics, sound power Idle** 2.7 bels (typical) 2.9 bels (max) 2.5 bels (typical) 2.9 bels (max) Performance seek 3.4 bels (typical) 3.6 bels (max) 3.0 bels (typical) 3.
Table 4: Drive specifications summary for the 160 Gbyte models Drive specification STM3160815AS Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)* 160 Gbytes Guaranteed sectors 312,581,808 Heads 2 Discs 1 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density 824 kbits/in max Track density 137.
Drive specification STM3160815AS STM3160215AS Vibration, operating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 0.5 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs Vibration, nonoperating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs Drive acoustics, sound power Idle** 2.8 bels (typical) 3.0 bels (max) Quiet seek 3.0 bels (typical) 3.2 bels (max) Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.34% Warranty 3 years on distribution units.
Table 5: Drive specifications summary for the 80 Gbyte model Drive specification STM380815AS Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)* 80 Gbytes Guaranteed sectors 156,301,488 Heads 1 Discs 1 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density 824 kbits/in max Track density 137.
Drive specification STM380815AS STM380215AS Vibration, operating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 0.5 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs Vibration, nonoperating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs Drive acoustics, sound power Idle** 2.8 bels (typical) 3.0 bels (max) Quiet seek 3.0 bels (typical) 3.2 bels (max) Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.34% Warranty 3 years on distribution units.
Table 6: Drive specifications summary for the 40 Gbyte model Drive specification STM340215AS Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)* 40 Gbytes Guaranteed sectors 78,165,360 Heads 1 Discs 1 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density 824 kbits/in max Track density 137.
Drive specification STM340215AS Vibration, operating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 0.5 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs Vibration, nonoperating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs 350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs Drive acoustics, sound power Idle** 2.8 bels (typical) 3.0 bels (max) Quiet seek 3.0 bels (typical) 3.2 bels (max) Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.34% Warranty 3 years on distribution units..
2.
2.4 Recording and interface technology STM3500630AS STM3320620AS STM3320820AS STM3250824AS STM3250820AS 781 790.1 813 Interface Serial ATA (SATA) Recording method Perpendicular Recording density (kbits/inch max) 813 Track density (ktracks/inch avg) 145 124.5 145 Areal density (Gbits/inch avg) 114.4 97.96 114.4 Spindle speed (RPM) 7,200 ± 0.2% Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max) 1,030 867.2 1,030 Sustained data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 72 76.
2.5 Physical characteristics Maximum height STM3500630AS, STM3320620AS, STM3320820AS, STM3250824AS and STM3250820AS 26.1 mm (1.028 inches) STM3250310AS, STM3160815AS, STM3160215AS, STM380815AS, STM380215AS and STM340215AS 19.99 mm (0.787 inches) Maximum width 101.6 mm (4.000 +/- 0.010 inches) Maximum length 146.99 mm (5.787 inches) Typical weight STM3500630AS, STM3320620AS and STM3320820AS 635 grams (1.4 lbs) STM3250820AS 600 grams (1.32 lbs) STM3250824AS 580 grams (1.28 lb.
2.6 Seek time Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows: • Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions. • Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.
2.8.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature. • Spinup power Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
2.8.1.1 Typical current profiles Figure 1. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile Figure 2. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile 2.8.2 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line. • Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz.
2.8.4 Power-management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program.
2.9 Environmental specifications 2.9.1 Ambient temperature Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 69°C (156°F) within the operating ambient conditions. Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly to 112°F (44°C) at 10,000 feet (3,048 meters). Operating: 0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F) Nonoperating: –40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F) 2.9.
STM3250824AS and STM3250310AS These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 63 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second. 2.9.5.
2.10 Acoustics Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward. Note. For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation: (Number of seeks per second = 0.
2.12 Reliability 2.12.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.34% (MTBF of 0.7 million hours) when operated in an environment of ambient air temperatures of 25°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may increase the product AFR (decrease MTBF). AFR and MTBF are population statistics that are not relevant to individual units.
Korean RRL If these drives have the Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information and Communication Republic of Korea. These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products.
2.14 Environmental protection Maxtor designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive. 2.14.2 2.14.
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.
3.2 Configuring the drive Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
3.4 Drive mounting You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 5 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. • Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws. • The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 inch (3.
Figure 6. Drive dimensions for 40-160 GB and STM3250310AS models 32 DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. 4.
4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions Table 10 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors.. Table 10: Segment Signal Serial ATA connector pin definitions Pin Function Definition S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A+ Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 A- S4 Ground 2nd mate S5 B- Differential signal pair B from Phy S6 B+ S7 Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments Power P1 V33 3.3V power P2 V33 3.3V power P3 V33 3.
4.3 Supported ATA commands The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 42.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
Command name Command code (in hex) Security Erase Unit F4H Security Freeze F5H Security Set Password F1H Security Unlock F2H Seek 70H Set Features EFH Set Max Address F9H Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right. Address: Password: Lock: Unlock: Freeze Lock: Set Max Address Extended 37H Set Multiple Mode C6H Sleep 99H or E6H S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0H / D9H S.M.A.R.T.
4.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 11 on page 35. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 3 for default parameter settings.
Word Description Value 60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available 0FFFFFFFh* (see Section 2.2 for related information) *Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137 Gbytes). Drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.
Word Description Value 100– 103 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.
Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, and 93 of the Identify Drive data. Description (if bit is set to 1) 40 Bit Word 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active. Bit Word 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.
4.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
5.0 Maxtor support services Before contacting Maxtor Support, use the Hard Disk Information feature in MaxBlast to view the model number and serial number of your drive. These numbers can be used to get help from Maxtor Support, register your drive, and look up information on the Maxtor website. Please visit http://www.seagate.com/maxtor/ to obtain comprehensive support information, such as: • Warranty services Drive returns, warranty status, and limited warranty statement.
44 DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
Index A ACA 27 acceleration 24 acoustics 25 Active 22 Active mode 22 actuator arm 20 AFR 26 Agency certification 26 altitude 23 Ambient temperature 23 ambient temperature 19, 20 Annualized Failure Rate 26 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 26 areal density 1, 17 ATA commands 35 Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995 27 Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 27 Australian C-Tick 27 Average latency 19 Average seek time 19 B buffer 18 C cables and connectors 30 cache 18 capacity 16 case temperature 23 C
I Operating vibration 24 I/O data-transfer rate 17 I/O duty cycle 26 Identify Device 35 Identify Device command 37 Idle 22, 35 Idle Immediate 35 Idle mode 20, 22 IEC950 26 Information Technology Equipment (ITE) 26 Initialize Device Parameters 35 Input noise ripple 21 input voltage 20 interface 17, 33 interference 27 internal data-transfer rate OD 17 is 19 ISO document 7779 25 ITE 26 P K Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) 27 Korean RRL 27 L latency 19 latency time 20 LBA mode 16 lengt
S Surge immunity 25 S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations 36 S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations 36 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave 36 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline 36 S.M.A.R.T. implementation 35 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds 36 S.M.A.R.T. Read Data 36 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector 36 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status 36 S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values 36 S.M.A.R.T.
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