Datasheet

DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks
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CONTROL REGISTERS
The four control registers A, B, C, and D reside in both bank 0 and bank 1. These registers are accessible at all
times, even during the update cycle.
Register A (0Ah)
MSB
LSB
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
UIP
DV2
DV1
DV0
RS3
RS2
RS1
RS0
UIP – The update-in-progress (UIP) bit is a status flag that can be monitored. When the UIP bit is a 1, the update
transfer occurs soon. When UIP is a 0, the update transfer does not occur for at least 244µs. The time, calendar,
and alarm information in RAM is fully available for access when the UIP bit is 0. The UIP bit is read-only. Writing
the SET bit in Register B to a 1 inhibits any update transfer and clears the UIP status bit.
DV2, DV1, DV0 - These three bits are used to turn the oscillator on or off and to reset the countdown chain. A
pattern of 01X is the only combination of bits that will turn the oscillator on and allow the RTC to keep time. A
pattern of 11X will enable the oscillator but holds the countdown chain in reset. The next update will occur at
500ms after a pattern of 01X is written to DV0, DV1, and DV2. The oscillator enable bit, DV1, will be set to a 1
when V
CC
is applied.
DV2 = Countdown Chain
1 – resets countdown chain only if DV1=1
0 – countdown chain enabled
DV1 = Oscillator Enable
1 – oscillator on
0 – oscillator off
DV0 = Bank Select
1 – extended registers
0 – original bank
RS3, RS2, RS1, RS0 – These four rate-selection bits select one of the 13 taps on the 15-stage divider or disable
the divider output. The tap selected can be used to generate an output square wave (SQW pin) and/or a periodic
interrupt. The user can do one of the following:
1) Enable the interrupt with the PIE bit;
2) Enable the SQW output pin with the SQWE or E32K bits;
3) Enable both at the same time and the same rate; or
4) Enable neither.
Table 3 lists the periodic interrupt rates and the square-wave frequencies that can be chosen with the RS bits.