User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- Preface
- Quick Start
- LTI Models
- Introduction
- Creating LTI Models
- LTI Properties
- Model Conversion
- Time Delays
- Simulink Block for LTI Systems
- References
- Operations on LTI Models
- Arrays of LTI Models
- Model Analysis Tools
- The LTI Viewer
- Introduction
- Getting Started Using the LTI Viewer: An Example
- The LTI Viewer Menus
- The Right-Click Menus
- The LTI Viewer Tools Menu
- Simulink LTI Viewer
- Control Design Tools
- The Root Locus Design GUI
- Introduction
- A Servomechanism Example
- Controller Design Using the Root Locus Design GUI
- Additional Root Locus Design GUI Features
- References
- Design Case Studies
- Reliable Computations
- Reference
- Category Tables
- acker
- append
- augstate
- balreal
- bode
- c2d
- canon
- care
- chgunits
- connect
- covar
- ctrb
- ctrbf
- d2c
- d2d
- damp
- dare
- dcgain
- delay2z
- dlqr
- dlyap
- drmodel, drss
- dsort
- dss
- dssdata
- esort
- estim
- evalfr
- feedback
- filt
- frd
- frdata
- freqresp
- gensig
- get
- gram
- hasdelay
- impulse
- initial
- inv
- isct, isdt
- isempty
- isproper
- issiso
- kalman
- kalmd
- lft
- lqgreg
- lqr
- lqrd
- lqry
- lsim
- ltiview
- lyap
- margin
- minreal
- modred
- ndims
- ngrid
- nichols
- norm
- nyquist
- obsv
- obsvf
- ord2
- pade
- parallel
- place
- pole
- pzmap
- reg
- reshape
- rlocfind
- rlocus
- rltool
- rmodel, rss
- series
- set
- sgrid
- sigma
- size
- sminreal
- ss
- ss2ss
- ssbal
- ssdata
- stack
- step
- tf
- tfdata
- totaldelay
- zero
- zgrid
- zpk
- zpkdata
- Index

Time Delays
2-49
The regulated output variabl es are:
• Percentage of methanol in the distillate
• Percentage of methanol in the bottom products.
The goal is to maximize by adjusting the reflu x flo w rate an d the steam
flow rate in the reboiler.
To obtain a linearized model around the steady-state operating conditions, the
transi ent responses to pulses in steam and reflux flow are fitted by first-order
plus delay models. The resulting transfer function model is
Note the different time delays for each input/output pair.
You can specify this MIMO transfer function by typing
H = tf({12.8 –18.9;6.6 –19.4},...
{[16.7 1] [21 1];[10.9 1] [14.4 1]},...
'iodelay',[1 3;7 3],...
'inputname',{'R' , 'S'},...
'outputname',{'Xd' , 'Xb'})
X
D
X
B
X
D
R
S
X
D
s()
X
B
s()
12.8e
1s–
16.7e 1+
------------------------
18.9 e
3s–
–
21.0s 1+
-------------------------
6.6e
7s–
10.9s 1+
------------------------
19.4 e
3s–
–
14.4s 1+
-------------------------
Rs()
Ss()
=