User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- Preface
- Quick Start
- LTI Models
- Introduction
- Creating LTI Models
- LTI Properties
- Model Conversion
- Time Delays
- Simulink Block for LTI Systems
- References
- Operations on LTI Models
- Arrays of LTI Models
- Model Analysis Tools
- The LTI Viewer
- Introduction
- Getting Started Using the LTI Viewer: An Example
- The LTI Viewer Menus
- The Right-Click Menus
- The LTI Viewer Tools Menu
- Simulink LTI Viewer
- Control Design Tools
- The Root Locus Design GUI
- Introduction
- A Servomechanism Example
- Controller Design Using the Root Locus Design GUI
- Additional Root Locus Design GUI Features
- References
- Design Case Studies
- Reliable Computations
- Reference
- Category Tables
- acker
- append
- augstate
- balreal
- bode
- c2d
- canon
- care
- chgunits
- connect
- covar
- ctrb
- ctrbf
- d2c
- d2d
- damp
- dare
- dcgain
- delay2z
- dlqr
- dlyap
- drmodel, drss
- dsort
- dss
- dssdata
- esort
- estim
- evalfr
- feedback
- filt
- frd
- frdata
- freqresp
- gensig
- get
- gram
- hasdelay
- impulse
- initial
- inv
- isct, isdt
- isempty
- isproper
- issiso
- kalman
- kalmd
- lft
- lqgreg
- lqr
- lqrd
- lqry
- lsim
- ltiview
- lyap
- margin
- minreal
- modred
- ndims
- ngrid
- nichols
- norm
- nyquist
- obsv
- obsvf
- ord2
- pade
- parallel
- place
- pole
- pzmap
- reg
- reshape
- rlocfind
- rlocus
- rltool
- rmodel, rss
- series
- set
- sgrid
- sigma
- size
- sminreal
- ss
- ss2ss
- ssbal
- ssdata
- stack
- step
- tf
- tfdata
- totaldelay
- zero
- zgrid
- zpk
- zpkdata
- Index

tf
11-226
• s = tf('s') to specify a TF model using a rational function in the Laplace
variable,
s.
•
z = tf('z',Ts) to specify a TF model with sample time Ts using a rational
function in the discrete-time variable,
z.
Once you specify either of these variables, you can specify TF models directly
as rational expressions in the variable
s orz by entering your transferfunction
as a rational expression in either
s or z.
Conversion to Transfer Function
tfsys = tf(sys) converts an arbitrary SS or ZPK LTI model sys to transfer
function form. The output
tfsys (TF object) is the transfer function of sys.By
default,
tf useszero to computethenumeratorswhenconvertingastate-space
model to transfer function form. Alternatively,
tfsys = tf(sys,'inv')
uses inversion formulas for state-space models to derive the numerators. This
algorithm is faster but less accurate for high-order models with low gain at
.
Examples Example 1
Create the two-output/one-input transfer f unction
with input
current and o utputs torque and ang velocity.
s 0
=
Hp()
p 1+
p
2
2p 2++
-----------------------------
1
p
---
=