User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- Preface
- Quick Start
- LTI Models
- Introduction
- Creating LTI Models
- LTI Properties
- Model Conversion
- Time Delays
- Simulink Block for LTI Systems
- References
- Operations on LTI Models
- Arrays of LTI Models
- Model Analysis Tools
- The LTI Viewer
- Introduction
- Getting Started Using the LTI Viewer: An Example
- The LTI Viewer Menus
- The Right-Click Menus
- The LTI Viewer Tools Menu
- Simulink LTI Viewer
- Control Design Tools
- The Root Locus Design GUI
- Introduction
- A Servomechanism Example
- Controller Design Using the Root Locus Design GUI
- Additional Root Locus Design GUI Features
- References
- Design Case Studies
- Reliable Computations
- Reference
- Category Tables
- acker
- append
- augstate
- balreal
- bode
- c2d
- canon
- care
- chgunits
- connect
- covar
- ctrb
- ctrbf
- d2c
- d2d
- damp
- dare
- dcgain
- delay2z
- dlqr
- dlyap
- drmodel, drss
- dsort
- dss
- dssdata
- esort
- estim
- evalfr
- feedback
- filt
- frd
- frdata
- freqresp
- gensig
- get
- gram
- hasdelay
- impulse
- initial
- inv
- isct, isdt
- isempty
- isproper
- issiso
- kalman
- kalmd
- lft
- lqgreg
- lqr
- lqrd
- lqry
- lsim
- ltiview
- lyap
- margin
- minreal
- modred
- ndims
- ngrid
- nichols
- norm
- nyquist
- obsv
- obsvf
- ord2
- pade
- parallel
- place
- pole
- pzmap
- reg
- reshape
- rlocfind
- rlocus
- rltool
- rmodel, rss
- series
- set
- sgrid
- sigma
- size
- sminreal
- ss
- ss2ss
- ssbal
- ssdata
- stack
- step
- tf
- tfdata
- totaldelay
- zero
- zgrid
- zpk
- zpkdata
- Index

ss
11-212
with sample time Ts (in seconds). Set Ts = –1 or Ts = [] to lea ve t he sample
time unspecified.
sys = ss(d) specif ies a stat ic g ain ma trix and is e quival ent to
sys = ss([],[],[],d)
sys = ss(a,b,c,d,ltisys) creates a state -space model wit h generic LTI
properties inherited from the LTI model
ltisys (including the sample time).
See “Generic Properties” on page 2-26 for an overview of g eneric LTI
properties.
See “Building L TI Array s” on pag e 4-12 f or informa tion o n how to bui ld arrays
of state-space models.
Any of the prev ious s yntax es can b e foll owed by property nam e/p rop ert y value
pairs.
'PropertyName',PropertyValue
Each pair specifies a p art icular L T I pro pe rty of t he m od el, for example, the
input names or some notes on the model history. See the
set entry an d the
example below for details. Note that
sys = ss(a,b,c,d,'Property1',Value1,...,'PropertyN',ValueN)
is equivalent to the sequence of commands.
sys = ss(a,b,c,d)
set(sys,'Property1',Value1,...,'PropertyN',ValueN)
Conversion to State Space
sys_ss = ss(sys) converts an arbit rary TF or ZPK model sys to state space.
The output
sys_ss is an equivalent state-space model (SS object). This
operation is known as state-space realization.
sys_ss = ss(sys,'minimal') produces a state-space realization with no
uncontrollable or unobservable states. Thi s i s equivalent to
sys_ss =
minreal(ss(sys)).
D