User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- Preface
- Quick Start
- LTI Models
- Introduction
- Creating LTI Models
- LTI Properties
- Model Conversion
- Time Delays
- Simulink Block for LTI Systems
- References
- Operations on LTI Models
- Arrays of LTI Models
- Model Analysis Tools
- The LTI Viewer
- Introduction
- Getting Started Using the LTI Viewer: An Example
- The LTI Viewer Menus
- The Right-Click Menus
- The LTI Viewer Tools Menu
- Simulink LTI Viewer
- Control Design Tools
- The Root Locus Design GUI
- Introduction
- A Servomechanism Example
- Controller Design Using the Root Locus Design GUI
- Additional Root Locus Design GUI Features
- References
- Design Case Studies
- Reliable Computations
- Reference
- Category Tables
- acker
- append
- augstate
- balreal
- bode
- c2d
- canon
- care
- chgunits
- connect
- covar
- ctrb
- ctrbf
- d2c
- d2d
- damp
- dare
- dcgain
- delay2z
- dlqr
- dlyap
- drmodel, drss
- dsort
- dss
- dssdata
- esort
- estim
- evalfr
- feedback
- filt
- frd
- frdata
- freqresp
- gensig
- get
- gram
- hasdelay
- impulse
- initial
- inv
- isct, isdt
- isempty
- isproper
- issiso
- kalman
- kalmd
- lft
- lqgreg
- lqr
- lqrd
- lqry
- lsim
- ltiview
- lyap
- margin
- minreal
- modred
- ndims
- ngrid
- nichols
- norm
- nyquist
- obsv
- obsvf
- ord2
- pade
- parallel
- place
- pole
- pzmap
- reg
- reshape
- rlocfind
- rlocus
- rltool
- rmodel, rss
- series
- set
- sgrid
- sigma
- size
- sminreal
- ss
- ss2ss
- ssbal
- ssdata
- stack
- step
- tf
- tfdata
- totaldelay
- zero
- zgrid
- zpk
- zpkdata
- Index

2 LTI Models
2-10
MIMO Transfer Function Models
MIMO transfer functions are two-dimensional arrays of elementary SISO
transfer f un c tio n s. There are se v era l ways t o specify MIM O transfer func tio n
models, including:
• Concatenation o f SISO transfer function models
• Using
tf with cell array arguments
Consider the rati onal transfer matrix
.
You can s p ecify by co nca te nati on of its SISO entries. Fo r ins tance ,
h11 = tf([1 –1],[1 1]);
h21 = tf([1 2],[1 4 5]);
or, equivalently,
s = tf('s')
h11 = (s–1)/(s+1);
h21 = (s+2)/(s^2+4*s+5);
can be concatenated to form .
H = [h11; h21]
This syntax mimics standard matrix concatenation and tends to be easier and
morereadablefor MIMOsystemswithmany inputs and/oroutputs.See“Model
Interconnection Functions” on page 3-16 for more details on concatenation
operations for LTI systems.
Alternatively, to define MIMO transfer functions using
tf, you need two cell
arrays (say,
N and D) to represent the sets of numerator and denominator
polynomials, respectively. See Chapter 13, “Structures and Cell Arrays” in
Using MATLAB for more details on cell arrays.
Hs()
s 1–
s 1+
------------
s 2+
s
2
4 s 5++
----------------------------
=
Hs
(
)
Hs
()