User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- Preface
- Quick Start
- LTI Models
- Introduction
- Creating LTI Models
- LTI Properties
- Model Conversion
- Time Delays
- Simulink Block for LTI Systems
- References
- Operations on LTI Models
- Arrays of LTI Models
- Model Analysis Tools
- The LTI Viewer
- Introduction
- Getting Started Using the LTI Viewer: An Example
- The LTI Viewer Menus
- The Right-Click Menus
- The LTI Viewer Tools Menu
- Simulink LTI Viewer
- Control Design Tools
- The Root Locus Design GUI
- Introduction
- A Servomechanism Example
- Controller Design Using the Root Locus Design GUI
- Additional Root Locus Design GUI Features
- References
- Design Case Studies
- Reliable Computations
- Reference
- Category Tables
- acker
- append
- augstate
- balreal
- bode
- c2d
- canon
- care
- chgunits
- connect
- covar
- ctrb
- ctrbf
- d2c
- d2d
- damp
- dare
- dcgain
- delay2z
- dlqr
- dlyap
- drmodel, drss
- dsort
- dss
- dssdata
- esort
- estim
- evalfr
- feedback
- filt
- frd
- frdata
- freqresp
- gensig
- get
- gram
- hasdelay
- impulse
- initial
- inv
- isct, isdt
- isempty
- isproper
- issiso
- kalman
- kalmd
- lft
- lqgreg
- lqr
- lqrd
- lqry
- lsim
- ltiview
- lyap
- margin
- minreal
- modred
- ndims
- ngrid
- nichols
- norm
- nyquist
- obsv
- obsvf
- ord2
- pade
- parallel
- place
- pole
- pzmap
- reg
- reshape
- rlocfind
- rlocus
- rltool
- rmodel, rss
- series
- set
- sgrid
- sigma
- size
- sminreal
- ss
- ss2ss
- ssbal
- ssdata
- stack
- step
- tf
- tfdata
- totaldelay
- zero
- zgrid
- zpk
- zpkdata
- Index

d2c
11-48
11d2c
Purpose Convert discrete-time L TI models to continuous time
Syntax sysc = d2c(sysd)
sysc = d2c(sysd,method)
Description d2c converts LTI models from d iscrete to continuous time using one of the
following conversion methods:
The string
method specifies the conversion method. If method is omitted then
zero-order hold (
'zoh') is assumed. S ee “Continuous/Discrete Conversions of
LTI Models” in Chapter 3 of this manual and reference [1] for more details on
the conversion methods.
Example Consider the discrete-time model with transfer function
and sample time second. You can derive a continuous-time
zero-order-hold equivalent model by typing
Hc = d2c(H)
Discretizingthe resulting modelHc with the zero-order hold method (this isthe
default method) and sampling period gives back the original discrete
model . To see this, type
c2d(Hc,0.1)
To use the Tustin approximation instead of zero-order hold, type
Hc = d2c(H,'tustin')
'zoh'
Zero-order hold on the inputs. The control inputs a re
assumed piecewise constant over the sampling period.
'tustin'
Bilinear (Tustin) approximation to the derivative.
'prewarp'
Tustin approximation with frequency prewarping.
'matched'
Matched pole-zero method of [1] (for SISO systems only).
Hz()
z 1
–
z
2
z 0.3++
-----------------------------=
T
s
0.1
=
T
s
0.1
=
Hz
()