User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- Preface
- Quick Start
- LTI Models
- Introduction
- Creating LTI Models
- LTI Properties
- Model Conversion
- Time Delays
- Simulink Block for LTI Systems
- References
- Operations on LTI Models
- Arrays of LTI Models
- Model Analysis Tools
- The LTI Viewer
- Introduction
- Getting Started Using the LTI Viewer: An Example
- The LTI Viewer Menus
- The Right-Click Menus
- The LTI Viewer Tools Menu
- Simulink LTI Viewer
- Control Design Tools
- The Root Locus Design GUI
- Introduction
- A Servomechanism Example
- Controller Design Using the Root Locus Design GUI
- Additional Root Locus Design GUI Features
- References
- Design Case Studies
- Reliable Computations
- Reference
- Category Tables
- acker
- append
- augstate
- balreal
- bode
- c2d
- canon
- care
- chgunits
- connect
- covar
- ctrb
- ctrbf
- d2c
- d2d
- damp
- dare
- dcgain
- delay2z
- dlqr
- dlyap
- drmodel, drss
- dsort
- dss
- dssdata
- esort
- estim
- evalfr
- feedback
- filt
- frd
- frdata
- freqresp
- gensig
- get
- gram
- hasdelay
- impulse
- initial
- inv
- isct, isdt
- isempty
- isproper
- issiso
- kalman
- kalmd
- lft
- lqgreg
- lqr
- lqrd
- lqry
- lsim
- ltiview
- lyap
- margin
- minreal
- modred
- ndims
- ngrid
- nichols
- norm
- nyquist
- obsv
- obsvf
- ord2
- pade
- parallel
- place
- pole
- pzmap
- reg
- reshape
- rlocfind
- rlocus
- rltool
- rmodel, rss
- series
- set
- sgrid
- sigma
- size
- sminreal
- ss
- ss2ss
- ssbal
- ssdata
- stack
- step
- tf
- tfdata
- totaldelay
- zero
- zgrid
- zpk
- zpkdata
- Index

c2d
11-24
11c2d
Purpose Discretize continuous-time systems
Syntax sysd = c2d(sys,Ts)
sysd = c2d(sys,Ts,method)
Description sysd = c2d(sys,Ts) discretizes t he continuous-time LTI model sys using
zero-order hold on the inputs and a sample time of
Ts seconds.
sysd = c2d(sys,Ts,method) gives access to alternative discretization
schemes. The string
method selects the discretization method among the
following:
Refer to “Continuous/Discrete Conversions of LTI Models” in Chapter 3 for
more detail on these discretization methods.
c2d supports MIMO s ystems (except for the 'matched' method) as well as LTI
models with input delays (
'zoh' and 'foh' methods only).
Example Consider the system
'zoh'
Zero-order hold. The control inputs are assumed piecewise
constant over the sampling period
Ts.
'foh'
Triangle approximation (modified first-order hold, see [1], p.
151). The control inputs are assumed piecewise linear over
the sampling period
Ts.
'tustin'
Bilinear (Tustin) approximation.
'prewarp'
Tustin approximation with frequency prewarping.
'matched'
Matched pole-zero method. See [1], p. 147.
Hs()
s 1
–
s
2
4s 5++
----------------------------=