User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- Preface
- Quick Start
- LTI Models
- Introduction
- Creating LTI Models
- LTI Properties
- Model Conversion
- Time Delays
- Simulink Block for LTI Systems
- References
- Operations on LTI Models
- Arrays of LTI Models
- Model Analysis Tools
- The LTI Viewer
- Introduction
- Getting Started Using the LTI Viewer: An Example
- The LTI Viewer Menus
- The Right-Click Menus
- The LTI Viewer Tools Menu
- Simulink LTI Viewer
- Control Design Tools
- The Root Locus Design GUI
- Introduction
- A Servomechanism Example
- Controller Design Using the Root Locus Design GUI
- Additional Root Locus Design GUI Features
- References
- Design Case Studies
- Reliable Computations
- Reference
- Category Tables
- acker
- append
- augstate
- balreal
- bode
- c2d
- canon
- care
- chgunits
- connect
- covar
- ctrb
- ctrbf
- d2c
- d2d
- damp
- dare
- dcgain
- delay2z
- dlqr
- dlyap
- drmodel, drss
- dsort
- dss
- dssdata
- esort
- estim
- evalfr
- feedback
- filt
- frd
- frdata
- freqresp
- gensig
- get
- gram
- hasdelay
- impulse
- initial
- inv
- isct, isdt
- isempty
- isproper
- issiso
- kalman
- kalmd
- lft
- lqgreg
- lqr
- lqrd
- lqry
- lsim
- ltiview
- lyap
- margin
- minreal
- modred
- ndims
- ngrid
- nichols
- norm
- nyquist
- obsv
- obsvf
- ord2
- pade
- parallel
- place
- pole
- pzmap
- reg
- reshape
- rlocfind
- rlocus
- rltool
- rmodel, rss
- series
- set
- sgrid
- sigma
- size
- sminreal
- ss
- ss2ss
- ssbal
- ssdata
- stack
- step
- tf
- tfdata
- totaldelay
- zero
- zgrid
- zpk
- zpkdata
- Index

append
11-13
Arguments The input arguments sys1,..., sysN can be LTI models of any type. Regular
matrices are also accepted as a representation of static g ains, but there should
be at least one LTI object in the input list. The LTI models should be either all
continuous,or alldiscretewiththesamesampletime. Whenappendingmodels
of different types,the resultingtype is determined by the precedence rules (see
“Precedence Rules” on page 2-5 for details).
There is no limitation on the number of inputs.
Example The commands
sys1 = tf(1,[1 0])
sys2 = ss(1,2,3,4)
sys = append(sys1,10,sys2)
produ c e the state-s pa c e model
sys
a =
x1 x2
x1 0 0
x2 0 1.00000
b =
u1 u2 u3
x1 1.00000 0 0
x2 0 0 2.00000
x
·
1
x
·
2
A
1
0
0 A
2
x
1
x
2
B
1
0
0 B
2
u
1
u
2
+=
y
1
y
2
C
1
0
0 C
2
x
1
x
2
D
1
0
0 D
2
u
1
u
2
+=