User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- Preface
- Quick Start
- LTI Models
- Introduction
- Creating LTI Models
- LTI Properties
- Model Conversion
- Time Delays
- Simulink Block for LTI Systems
- References
- Operations on LTI Models
- Arrays of LTI Models
- Model Analysis Tools
- The LTI Viewer
- Introduction
- Getting Started Using the LTI Viewer: An Example
- The LTI Viewer Menus
- The Right-Click Menus
- The LTI Viewer Tools Menu
- Simulink LTI Viewer
- Control Design Tools
- The Root Locus Design GUI
- Introduction
- A Servomechanism Example
- Controller Design Using the Root Locus Design GUI
- Additional Root Locus Design GUI Features
- References
- Design Case Studies
- Reliable Computations
- Reference
- Category Tables
- acker
- append
- augstate
- balreal
- bode
- c2d
- canon
- care
- chgunits
- connect
- covar
- ctrb
- ctrbf
- d2c
- d2d
- damp
- dare
- dcgain
- delay2z
- dlqr
- dlyap
- drmodel, drss
- dsort
- dss
- dssdata
- esort
- estim
- evalfr
- feedback
- filt
- frd
- frdata
- freqresp
- gensig
- get
- gram
- hasdelay
- impulse
- initial
- inv
- isct, isdt
- isempty
- isproper
- issiso
- kalman
- kalmd
- lft
- lqgreg
- lqr
- lqrd
- lqry
- lsim
- ltiview
- lyap
- margin
- minreal
- modred
- ndims
- ngrid
- nichols
- norm
- nyquist
- obsv
- obsvf
- ord2
- pade
- parallel
- place
- pole
- pzmap
- reg
- reshape
- rlocfind
- rlocus
- rltool
- rmodel, rss
- series
- set
- sgrid
- sigma
- size
- sminreal
- ss
- ss2ss
- ssbal
- ssdata
- stack
- step
- tf
- tfdata
- totaldelay
- zero
- zgrid
- zpk
- zpkdata
- Index

4 Arrays of LTI Models
4-28
where sys, the result of the operation, is an L TI array with the same array
dimensions as
sys1. You can use shortcuts for coding sys = op(sys1,sys2) in
the following cases:
• For operations that apply to LTI arrays,
sys2 doesnothavetobeanarray.
It can be a single LTI model (or a gain matrix) whose I/O dimensions satisfy
the compatibility requirements for
op (with those of each of the models in
sys1).Inthiscase,op applies sys2 to each model in sys1,andthekth model
in
sys satisfies
sys(:,:,k) = op(sys1(:,:,k),sys2)
• For arithmetic operations, such as +, *, /,and\,sys2 can be either a single
SISOmodel,or anLTIarrayof SISOmodels,evenwhen
sys1 is an LTI array
of MIMO models. This specia l case relies on MATLAB’s scalar expansion
capabilities for arithmetic operations.
- When
sys2 isasingleSISOLTImodel(orascalargain),op applies sys2
to sys1 on an entry-by-entry basis. The ijth entry in the kth model in sys
satisfies
sys(i,j,k) = op(sys1(i,j,k),sys2)
- When sys2 is an LTI array of SISO models (or a multidimensional array
ofscalar gains),
op applies sys2 tosys1 onan entry-by-entrybasisforeach
model in
sys.
sys(i,j,k) = op(sys1(i,j,k),sys2(:,:,k))
Examples of Operations on LTI Arrays with Single LTI Models
Suppose you want to create an LTI array containing three models, where, for
in the set , each model has the formτ
1.1 1.2 1.3
,,{}
H
τ
s
(
)
H
τ
s()
1
s τ+
-----------
0
1–
1
s
---
=