Specifications
Weight Distribution
Improper weight distribution can cause a boat trailer to fishtail (sway from
side to side) as it moves down the highway, putting excessive strains on both
trailer and towing equipment, which increases gas consumption and may poten-
tially cause an accident. e most effective way to guard against fishtailing is to
make sure the weight load on the trailer is properly distributed.
It is extremely important
that a minimum of five per-
cent (5%) and a maximum of
ten percent (10%) of the total
weight on the trailer be felt at
the trailer coupling ball when
the tongue is parallel to the
ground. A bathroom scale can
be used for this determination.
For example, if the gross
weight of the trailer, boat
and gear is 3,000 pounds, the
weight on the tongue should
not be more than 300 pounds,
but not less than 150. (Some
auto manufacturers say that
tongue weight should not ex-
ceed 200 pounds when using a
weight-carrying, bumper-mounted hitch with full-sized cars.) Check the tow vehicle
owner’s manual.
e importance of an adequate download on the hitch ball cannot be over-stated.
The Trailer Hitch
ere are two basic types of trailer hitches: A weight-carrying hitch and a
weight-distribution hitch. A weight-carrying hitch is recommended for use with a
MasterCraft boat and trailer. Before deciding upon which type of hitch to use, also
consult the automobile manufacturer on recommendations for the tow vehicle.
Be sure that the total weight of the trailer-boat rig does not exceed the hitch’s load
capacity. e maximum weight it can handle is stamped on the hitch. Also, be sure the
hitch ball is the correct size to match the coupler on the trailer. e correct ball diam-
eter is marked on the trailer coupler. e hitch should also provide a place for attaching
the trailer’s safety cables—two rings or holes on either side of the hitch ball.
MasterCraft Trailer Manual • Page 8