Specifications
  23G-Series RO System 
3024270 Rev G  92  14Oct13 
Troubleshooting Guide - Machine Performance 
Symptom 
Possible Causes 
Remedies 
Declining rejection (or 
high permeate 
conductivity) 
(continued) 
Overfeeding buffer solution due to 
improper adjustment of pump or 
low inlet pressure. 
Check the pH of the concentrate and adjust to 
6.0. Check the inlet pressure to be sure 
siphoning of the buffer solution is not occurring. 
Check pH probe calibration. 
Troubleshooting Guide – EMC-100 Display Failures 
Symptom 
Possible Causes 
Remedies 
Permeate conductivity 
consistently reads over 
range (“O/R”) and/or 
triggers the alarm 
Permeate conductivity value in 
excess of maximum value and/or 
alarm setpoint, broken wire, probe 
fouled or defective. 
Check the wiring connections on the Main 
Board terminals 27 and 28. Clean the permeate 
conductivity probe, check calibration. Contact 
your equipment supplier for assistance. 
One or more pressure 
readings on ECM-100 
Display screen are 
zero or unusually high 
Faulty pressure transducer(s), 
cable(s), or connection(s). 
Disconnect the pressure transducer cable at 
sensor end and inspect for possible water 
corrosion damage. Expose the soldered tabs to 
reveal a possible short or broken connection. 
Take care to avoid pinching the soldered wire 
ends together or breaking the wires when 
reinstalling the plug on the cable end and into 
the sensor body. Try plugging the pressure 
transducer into other pressure transducer 
cables to isolate the problem to the sensor or 
sensor cable. Repair or replace the sensor or 
cable. Calibrate sensor. 
One or more pressure 
readings on the ECM-
100 are “drifting” over 
a period of time (days), 
requiring repeated 
calibration 
Calibration characteristics of 
pressure transducer have 
changed and transducer may be 
failing. 
Refer to pressure calibration (Section 8.6). 
Replace transducer if necessary. Contact your 
equipment supplier for assistance. Debris in 
port of transducer. 
pH reading on ECM-
100 display is off by 
greater than 0.4 units, 
when check in a 
standard solution of 4 
and 7 or 10 at ambient 
temperature 
Faulty pH probe. 
Check by soaking for 10 minutes in a 2 pH acid 
solution. Recalibrate the pH probe monthly. 
Replace and calibrate pH sensor as required. 
Faulty pH probe. 
On V2 boards, check for 3.1 to 3.3 volts DC at 
the pH test points on J3 with the probe in a 4.0 
pH solution, and 2.4 to 2.6 volts when in 7.0 pH 
solution or 1.6 to 1.9 volts in a 10.0 pH solution. 
pH reading 
(continued) 
Life expectancy for a pH probe is 
18 to 24 months. 
The pH probe may need to be replaced. 
Replace and recalibrate probe. 
Temperature in ECM-
100 cannot be 
adjusted 
Temperature circuit failure. 
Refer to ECM-100 Troubleshooting 
(Section 7.2). 
Water leaking from 
O-ring or diaphragm failure. 
Replace valve. 










