SDS
3 
SECTION 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE  
Handling 
Advice on safe handling: 
Avoid short circuiting the cell. Avoid mechanical damage of the cell. Do not open or disassemble. 
Advice on protection against fire and explosion 
Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition. 
Storage 
Requirements for storage rooms 
and vessels: 
Storage at room temperature (approx. 20°C) at approx. 20- 60% of the nominal capacity 
(OCV approx. 3.6 - 3.9 V/cell). 
Keep in closed original container. 
SECTION 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS AND PERSONAL PROTECTION 
Ingredient 
Risk 
Codes 
Safety
Description
Hazard
  Exposure Controls/Personal Protection 
Cobalt oxide 
R22, R43, R50/53 
S24; S37; S60; S61 
Xn (Harmful)N
(Dangerous 
for 
the 
environment)
0.1 mg/m3 (TWA) 
Manganese 
(VI) oxide 
R20/22 
S25
Xn (Harmful) 
Airborne Exposure Limits: 
- OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 
5 mg/m3 Ceiling for manganese compounds 
as Mn 
- ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 
0.2 mg/m3 (TWA) for manganese, 
elemental and inorganic compounds as Mn 
Nickel oxide 
R43, R49, R53 
S45, S53, S61 
T(Toxic)
Airborne Exposure Limits: 
For Nickel, Metal and Insoluble 
Compounds, as Ni: 
- OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL) - 
1 mg/m3 (TWA). 
For Nickel, Elemental / Metal: 
- ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV) - 
1.5 mg/m3 (TWA), A5 - Not suspected as 
a human carcinogen. 
For Nickel, Insoluble Compounds, as Ni: 
- ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV) - 
0.2 mg/m3 (TWA), A1 - Confirmed human 
carcinogen 
Carbon 
R36/37/38
 R36/37
R20, 
R10
S22; S24/25 
F(Highly F
lammable) 
Xn (Harmful) 
 Xi (Irritant)
Airborne Exposure Limits: 
- OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs): 
activated carbon (graphite, synthetic): 
Total particulate = 15 mg/m3 
Aluminum 
foil 
R17, R15, R36/38, 
R10, R67, R65, 
R62, R51/53, 
R48/20, R38, R11,
S7/8, S43, S26, S62
S61, 
S36/37, S33, 
S29, S16, S9
F (Highly 
Flammable) 
Xn (Harmful) 
 Xi (Irritant)
Airborne Exposure Limits: 
-OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 
15 mg/m3 (TWA) total dust and 5 g/m3 
(TWA) 
repairable fraction for Aluminum metal as Al 
-ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 
10 mg/m3 (TWA) Aluminum metal dusts 







