2011

Glossary 93
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Glossary
A
ActiveX
ActiveX is a software component developed by Microsoft for active contents,
which may also be used by other applications and software development
programs.
The control elements included in ActiveX serve, for example, for creation of
dynamic Internet pages and may even act as independent programs. This
provides Internet users with a comfortable experience while visiting websites.
Note: The ability to execute programs on the Internet user's computer with the
help of ActiveX presents a risk that dangerous codes (such as viruses, Trojans,
malware) may get into your computer.
Autostart
"Autostart" is a Microsoft Windows function which allows an automatic
program start along with system boot. A folder exists, where a list of programs
or processes is found, which are executed when Windows is started or a login
takes place. Some of the processes and programs are necessary for Windows,
while others are optional.
B
Backup disc
Copying of files to a different file storage medium to secure these files is called
backing up, or creating a backup.
BIOS
Abbreviation for "Basic Input Output System". Is a small representation of the
operating system, and is stored in a chip on your main board. When the start
button is pressed, BIOS starts the first loading of the components. It checks
the built-in hardware and creates connections between various components of
the computer. It carries on the start process to the point where the operating
system can take over. The operating system cannot start without BIOS.
Note: Settings in BIOS are retained even after the PC is turned off.