Outputware Xprint V7.0 User’s and Administrator’s Guide Redakteur Fujitsu Siemens Computers GmbH Paderborn 33094 Paderborn e-mail: email: manuals@fujitsu-siemens.com Tel.
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Preface Introduction to Xprint V7.0 Printing with Xprint V7.0 Managing print jobs Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Interoperability Installing Xprint V7.0 Xprint V7.
Glossary Related publications Index
Contents 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Preface . . . . . . . . . . Target groups . . . . . . . Structure of the manual . . Notational conventions . . . Other publications in this set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 3 4 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 Introduction to Xprint V7.0 . . . . . . . Xprint V7.0 from the user’s point of view Mercator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Xprint V7.
Contents 4.5 Deleting print jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 5 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 . Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Xprint V7.0 architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . The Xprint V7.0 objects . . . . . . . . . . . . Administrative tasks under Xprint . . . . . . . Configuring Xprint V7.0 objects . . . . . . . . Deleting Xprint V7.0 objects . . . . . . . . .
Contents 6.5.5 6.5.6 6.6 6.6.1 6.6.2 6.6.3 6.6.4 6.6.5 6.6.6 6.6.7 6.6.8 6.7 6.7.1 6.7.2 6.7.3 6.7.4 6.7.5 6.7.6 6.7.7 6.7.8 6.8 6.8.1 6.8.2 6.8.3 6.9 6.9.1 6.9.2 6.9.3 6.9.4 6.10 6.10.1 6.10.2 6.10.3 6.10.4 6.10.5 6.11 6.11.1 6.11.2 6.11.3 6.12 6.12.1 6.12.2 6.12.3 6.13 Reactivating a printer group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deleting a printer group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Administering users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Defining a user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 6.13.1 6.13.2 6.13.3 6.13.4 6.13.5 6.14 6.14.1 6.14.2 6.14.3 6.14.4 6.14.5 6.15 6.15.1 6.15.2 6.15.3 6.15.4 6.16 6.16.1 6.16.2 6.16.3 6.16.4 Adding a PCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deleting a PCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assigning a comment to a PCL . . . . . . . . . . . . Assigning a PCL to a printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Defining a PCL yourself . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Administering recovery rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 8.4 8.4.1 8.4.2 8.4.3 8.5 8.5.1 8.5.2 8.5.3 8.5.4 Installation (new) . . . . . Installing with cpio . . . . Installing with pkgadd . . Installing with sd method Installation (users only) . Installation with pkgadd . Product licensing . . . . Types of licenses . . . . Installing a license key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 Preface Xprint V7.0 is the output management system developed by Océ Software Laboratories Namur S.A. for use in heterogeneous networks. It is available for many open system platforms, for Microsoft Windows NT® and Windows 2000®. It can also interact with systems such as MS-DOS®/MS Windows, BS2000 and BSD UNIX. Some limitations exists according to the platform, please refer to chapter 9 “Xprint V7.0 for Windows”. This manual describes how to install, configure and use Xprint V7.
Structure of the manual 1.2 Preface Structure of the manual The individual chapters of this manual deal with various aspects of using and configuring Xprint V7.0 on UNIX systems. All the special features of Xprint V7.0 on the Windows platforms are presented in a separate chapter. You should read the following chapters, depending on which tasks you have to perform: ● Chapter 2 - “Introduction to Xprint V7.0” starting on page 5 This chapter describes Xprint V7.
Preface ● Notational conventions Chapter 9 - “Xprint V7.0 for Windows” on page 249 While the other chapters of this manual describe Xprint V7.0 on UNIX systems, this one presents the differences on the Windows platforms. ● The “Appendix” starting on page 259 contains important tables, summaries and a worksheet for configuring Xprint V7.0. ● The glossary explains the most important terms in connection with Xprint V7.0. ● The index helps you to quickly find the information you need. 1.
Other publications in this set 1.4 Preface Other publications in this set Xprint V7.0 - Application Programming Interface (API) This manual is written for application programmers with a sound knowledge of the C programming language who also have a basic knowledge of the administration and general operation of Xprint V7.0 . API (Application Programming Interface) allows the programmer access to the functions of the Xprint V7.0 system via a programming interface.
2 Introduction to Xprint V7.0 This chapter describes the concepts of Xprint V7.0, which you must be familiar with in order to use this product. It describes the objects comprising Xprint V7.0 and how these objects interact. 2.1 Xprint V7.0 from the user’s point of view From the point of view of the user, Xprint V7.0 represents a number of commands and a graphical interface used for printing files. For the user, the entire Xprint V7.
Xprint V7.0 from the user’s point of view Introduction to Xprint V7.0 case that you are unable to access some of the visible output devices because you have not been granted the necessary rights to use them. There may also be groups of output devices available. These device groups combine several output devices to provide quicker spoolout.
Introduction to Xprint V7.0 Xprint V7.0 from the user’s point of view As an Xprint V7.0 user you can also decide which interface you want to use on your system. See the following figure for your options: Figure 3: User‘s options The various interfaces offer you the following options: ● The menu interface allows you to perform all actions via a graphical user interface. ● Using the command line interface, you can perform all actions by entering Xprint V7.0 commands.
Mercator ● Introduction to Xprint V7.0 The application programming interface API enables applications to access the Xprint V7.0 system via C function calls. 2.2 Mercator Mercator is the graphical user interface for Xprint V7.0. It allows the administrator to have easy access to Host, Devices, Device groups and Job properties. It also provides a quick overview of what is happening in the whole print domain or a subset of it.
Introduction to Xprint V7.0 2.4.1 Xprint V7.0 elements Xprint V7.0 objects Xprint V7.0 is an object-oriented system. This is also reflected in the way Xprint V7.0 is used. Almost all the Xprint V7.0 commands can be used with the different object types, which is why the number of Xprint V7.0 commands is relatively low. The following section provides an overview of the available objects and their use. The following objects are defined in Xprint V7.0.
Xprint V7.0 elements Introduction to Xprint V7.0 The Xprint V7.0 database contains all the data Xprint V7.0 needs to access Xprint V7.0 resources. This includes information on the defined hosts, users, devices and device groups as well as on forms and all the other Xprint V7.0 objects. Only the print jobs are stored on the server responsible for their execution. ● Servers (-srv) Servers are the Xprint V7.0 objects which administer incoming print jobs and are responsible for scheduling them.
Introduction to Xprint V7.0 Xprint V7.0 elements the printer by default and usually only define the hopper or the page format (margins) or the font. If a specific form requires that special paper be mounted in the printer manually or that a font cassette be changed, a manual form makes sure that the job is only printed when the printer has been prepared. ● PCLs (-pcl) PCLs (printer capability lists) are used to define what printing options a device provides.
Xprint V7.0 elements ● Introduction to Xprint V7.0 Fonts (-fnt) Font types supported by the printers in use can be easily accessed through the definition of fonts. ● Job templates (-jtp) Job templates serve to simplify the use of frequent print commands by allowing the options of the xpadd command, which must normally be specified individually, to be combined in groups. These can then be specified via the job template.
Introduction to Xprint V7.0 2.4.2 Xprint V7.0 elements Options for printing documents In a network as well as on a stand-alone system, Xprint V7.0 provides extensive functionality for printing documents (see also the Reference Manual): ● Selecting the output device of your choice You can print your documents on any device in the Xprint V7.0 system which you are allowed to use. You can choose either an individual device or a device group as the destination.
Xprint V7.0 elements ● Introduction to Xprint V7.0 Printing confidential documents Every user and every device under Xprint V7.0 has what is called a “security level”. This allows you to ensure that confidential jobs are only printed on those devices which feature a corresponding security level. ● Selecting forms If there are several forms defined for a device, you can specify which of these forms you want to use for printing. Forms define the page format and the font attributes of a printout.
3 Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 This chapter describes how to print documents using the command line interface. To begin with, it introduces the basic structure of the Xprint V7.0 commands available to the normal Xprint V7.0 user and describes how and where you can obtain additional information on the commands. This is followed by several sections explaining the most important options for printing documents. 3.1 Basic information This section provides an introduction to using the Xprint V7.
Basic information Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Structure of Xprint V7.0 commands This section describes the general structure of the Xprint V7.0 commands. Command Object type [Selection] Options ---------------------------------------------------xpadd -job -dr file1 -ct SIMPLE xpshow -job 13 -di LONG xpdel -job 13 Every Xprint V7.0 command is called using this format. The name of the command, e.g. xpadd, is followed by the short identifier for the object type consisting of three characters, e.g.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 3.2 Printing files Printing files This section describes the simplest way of printing files with Xprint V7.0. This might be sufficient for some users while other users will require further options. Use the following basic command to print a complete document on your default printer: xpadd [-job] -dr selection If you want to print a file, you do not have to specify the object type -job for the xpadd command as this is the default for xpadd.
Printing files Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 If you want to ... Read ...
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 3.3 Selecting a printer Selecting a printer Xprint V7.0 allows you to print documents on any printer within your Xprint V7.0 domain. You can select any printer for your printout for which you have the required privileges. There are two possible ways of selecting printers or printer groups for printing in Xprint V7.0.
Selecting a printer Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 To address a printer (group) via a gateway, you must specify both the name of the gateway and the name of the desired destination, separating the names with the ! character. Only the administrator can find out the name of all the gateways available using the xpshow -gtw command. To address a printer via a gateway, specify the combination gateway!printer as the printer name with the -de option.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using Xprint V7.0 options To print file1 on printer printer2: xpadd -dr file1 – To configure printers printer1 and printer2 as the default destination: XP_DESTIN=“printer1 printer2" export XP_DESTIN To print the file file1 on one of the printers printer1 or printer2: xpadd -dr file1 3.4 Using Xprint V7.0 options This section describes further options for printing files with Xprint V7.0.
Using Xprint V7.0 options Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 --23 pages up to page 23 are printed. You can specify combinations of page ranges: --15,17all pages are printed except for page 16. --15,27-30,35all pages up to page 15, from page 27 through page 30, and from page 35 onward are printed. --15,30,35 all pages up to page 15, page 30, and all pages from page 35 onward are printed. Finally, you can combine individual pages and page ranges.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using Xprint V7.
Using Xprint V7.0 options Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Otherwise, the content type is set to COMPATIBLE. ● If you are printing more than one document, then the content type than is determined for the first document will be used for all the other documents in the job. 3.4.3 Creating printouts with special formats Usually, a printer is not only capable of printing data on paper but can also do this in different formats. Therefore Xprint V7.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using Xprint V7.0 options -vm vertical_motion This option is used to specify the number of lines to be printed per inch. Selecting the layup Many printers can print in PORTRAIT and in LANDSCAPE format. In most cases the default is PORTRAIT.
Using Xprint V7.0 options Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Defining the margin settings When printing under Xprint V7.0, you can also define which part of a page is to be printed on. The following figure provides an overview of the possible settings and is followed by a description of the individual options. -pw T, B, L and R mark the printer-dependent nonprintable area.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using Xprint V7.0 options Xprint V7.0 always defines its printable area by means of the logical page specified with the options -pl (page length) and -ll (line length). The margin options -tm (top margin) and -lm (left margin) can also be used for defining the printable area within the physical page. If only the margin settings -tm and -lm are specified, the bottom and right margin of the logical page are defined via the non-printable area.
Using Xprint V7.0 options Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Switching double-sided printing on/off When printing jobs which comprise several pages, it often makes sense to change the page settings for even- and odd-numbered pages in such a way that they face each other as in a book. The margin settings should be set alternately to result in a symmetrical overall image. The following figure shows the various options for double-sided printing under Xprint V7.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using Xprint V7.0 options Selecting specific character sets Depending on the PCL, a printer supports a number of special character sets, e.g. ENGLISH, FRENCH, INTERNATIONAL etc. If you want a job to be printed using a specific character set table, e.g. the character set INTERNATIONAL, you must specify this with the option -la character_set. The supported character sets can be seen in the Language field of the output of the xpshow -pcl pcl_name -di LONG command.
Using Xprint V7.0 options 3.4.4 Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using Loadable Resources The figure below gives a simplified view of how loadable resources work. This is explained more fully in the following paragraphs. Data (document) This is sample text. This is another line. This is sample text. This is another line of sample text. This is a further line of sample text. This is one more line of sample text. This is a further line of sample text. This is one more line of... This is sample text.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using Xprint V7.0 options Loadable resources (such as fonts, logos etc.) can be sent to the printer separately from the document. The printer will merge the data and the loadable resource to give the required printed output. The resources external to the document can be defined as Xprint V7.0 objects called “loadable resources”.
Using Xprint V7.0 options 3.4.4.2 Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using Private Loadable Resources Only administrators can create public loadable resources, but users can create private loadable resources. To do this, create a file named .Xprint in your home directory. You can insert as many comment lines as you like, which must start with the “#” character. The definition of a loadable resource starts with its name followed by any options allowed by xpadd -lrs.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using Xprint V7.0 options For inter-domain printing, resources are assumed to be available in the remote domain. This restricts resources to public ones. 3.4.5 Copying print files before printing and deleting them after printing The basic command xpadd -dr file prints the specified file by adding to the job queue a reference to the original file.
Using Xprint V7.0 options 3.4.6 Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Defining separator pages With printers which are used by many users at the same time or when listing paper is used, it can make sense to add separator pages between the different print jobs. This makes it easier to distinguish the print jobs of the individual users or two different print jobs. For this purpose, Xprint V7.0 offers the option of defining print jobs with a start or end sheet.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 3.4.7 Using Xprint V7.0 options Printing several copies of a document There are two possible ways of printing several copies of a document. Firstly, you can print the entire document, and secondly you can print each page of the document several times. The difference is that in the first case the copies of the document are sorted while in the second case they are not.
Using Xprint V7.0 options 3.4.8 Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Requesting notification of the result Xprint V7.0 allows you to have a message about the result of a print job sent to you. This is particularly useful if the period of time between the job’s submission and its execution is fairly long (e.g. in the case of scheduled print jobs and jobs with a low priority). For this purpose, Xprint V7.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 3.4.9 Using Xprint V7.0 options Using further options This section describes further useful options of the xpadd command. Printing in raw mode Besides printing on predefined forms, Xprint V7.0 allows you to specify formatting and printer control sequences for the printer yourself. This can be done with the -rw option (raw mode). Xprint V7.0 sends the document to the selected printer without making changes to your formatting.
Using Xprint V7.0 options Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 The -wa option (wait activation) allows you to assign the status SCHEDULED to the print job. This means that the print job is added to the print queue and moves in it according to its priority. When it comes to the top position, the printer to which the job is assigned is no longer available for other jobs. Only when the print job is explicitly assigned the status ACTIVE (xpchange -job, option -st ACTIVE), is printing started.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using Xprint V7.0 options – the e-mail adress of a user – the operating system of a host... It consists in a list of strings that can be stored in all Xprint V7.0 objects. Each string must respect the following format: “=”. Example: name [...] [operand] [options] ex "variable1=value1" "variable2=value2" [...] Besides the options mentioned above, there are numerous additional options for printing files with Xprint V7.0.
Using other Xprint V7.0 objects 3.5 Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using other Xprint V7.0 objects The previous section has already mentioned a number of options which are in some cases closely related to each other. For example, the options for defining font settings and the options for defining page settings are logically connected. Xprint V7.0 responds to this fact by providing two objects which combine logically connected settings. These are the objects font (-fnt) and form (-frm).
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 i Using other Xprint V7.0 objects Jobs using forms of the type MANUAL, which require manual intervention at the printer, are only printed when Xprint V7.0 is informed that the required steps for printing these jobs have been performed. For this purpose Xprint V7.0 provides the xpmount command which sends this information to Xprint V7.0.
Using other Xprint V7.0 objects Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Examples – To display all defined forms : xpshow -frm A list of all the available forms is displayed, which might read as follows: Name ---GENERIC LETTER A5LAND MANUAL i Default font -----------GENERIC COURIER GENERIC GENERIC Layup ----PORTRAIT PORTRAIT LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE User perm.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Using other Xprint V7.0 objects Selection: 1. printer1 2. printer2 3. printer3 Type number or”?” for help: Input: 1 Device”printer1" has been selected. Please mount”A5LAND" on device”printer1". Type "y" when finished or"?" for help: Input: y Form"A5LAND" is now mounted on device"printer1". The printer now starts printing the document file1.
Job templates 3.6 Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Job templates Just as different font settings can be combined in the font objects, print job settings can be combined in an Xprint V7.0 object. This is called a job template (-jtp). Job templates can either be predefined by the administrator for the entire system and made available to all users, or they can be defined by each individual user as private job templates. In Xprint V7.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Job templates Examples – To display the job templates available in the system: xpshow -jtp The system displays a list of all the job templates the Xprint V7.0 administrator has defined. This list can look, for example, as follows: Name rm ---letter1 letter2 template1 Destination ----------printer1 printer1 Form Font ---- ---- A5LAND TIMES fc -001 001 001 -020 001 001 pr -RESET RESET RESET You can use any of the listed templates for your print jobs.
Job templates 3.6.2 Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 Defining customized job templates Not only the system administrator but also the users themselves can define job templates. To do this, create a file named .Xprint V7.0 in your home directory. You can insert as many comment lines as you like. Comment lines must start with the ’#’ character. The definition of the job template starts with the template name. This is followed by the options for this template. All xpadd options are allowed.
Producing Output with Xprint V7.0 i Job templates If a customized job template has the same name as a predefined job template, the customized one is given preference over the predefined template when this name is selected. This means that your .Xprint V7.0 file is searched first for the customized job template. If it cannot be found, the .Xprint V7.0 file does not exist or is not readable, the job template is assumed to be a globally defined template.
4 Managing print jobs This section shows the possible ways of displaying, modifying or deleting a submitted print job. The following table serves as a guide through this section: If you want to ... Read ...
Selecting a print job Managing print jobs The global ID consists of the name of the server which processes the print job and a serial job number for this server. This ID can be used from any host on which you are registered as a user. The permanent ID is an extension of the local ID, intended to be unique in time, i.e. never reused for another job. The permanent job ID is made of the client host name, a counter that garantees the permanence of this identifier and the local ID.
Managing print jobs Selecting a print job The permanent job identifier The permanent job identifier is usable in the same way as the local job id in the PRISMAnet domain. A new key has been integrated in the job structure to garantee the permanence of the job identifier, which means it will never be assigned to another job. The permanent job identifier format is: H@C@L Where H:is the client host name to make the permanent id single in a domain. @:is the first separator character.
Selecting a print job Managing print jobs XP000002: Job () added The permanent job id is only usable locally on the submission host as it is the case with the local job id. Example: A job with the permanent job id "host1@0000003049@5" has been added on host1 and the following command is submitted from host2: # xpshow host1@0000003049@5 L.
Managing print jobs Selecting a print job – To display all print jobs with the priority 5 and the content type SIMPLE: xpshow [-job] -scl "-pr 5 -ct SIMPLE" – To display all print jobs for which the option -cp was specified: xpshow [-job] -scl "-cp+" or xpshow [-job] -scl "-cp" – To display all the print jobs for which the option -cp was not specified: xpshow [-job] -scl "-cp-" U23841-J-Z915-6-76 53
Selecting a print job Managing print jobs Examples of the output formats SHORT and LONG – To obtain a SHORT display, enter the following command: xpshow [-job] -scl "-de printer1" [-di SHORT] You will obtain the following display: L.
Managing print jobs 4.2 Displaying print jobs Displaying print jobs You can display individual or all print jobs in the print queue. Information on your print jobs can be obtained with the commands xpshow and xpstat which also allow you to view the status of your print jobs : i The xpshow and xpstat commands can be used to display the attributes of all objects in Xprint V7.0. Therefore the following applies not only to print jobs but to all Xprint V7.0 objects.
Displaying print jobs Managing print jobs Selected information on print jobs You can also display only specific attributes of print jobs. This is again achieved by means of parameter lists or templates. Displaying attributes via parameter list If you only want to display specific attributes for print jobs, use the following command: ● xpshow -di "parameter_list" The selected attributes must be specified for parameter_list, listing the individual parameters in one string.
Managing print jobs Displaying print jobs where display_template represents the name of the template you want to use. Defining a display template To define a display template, proceed as follows: ● Open the .Xprint V7.0 file in your login directory. ● Enter the new display template as follows: display_template parameter_list display_template is the name of the template under which the display template will be called with the xpshow ... -di display_template command.
Displaying print jobs Managing print jobs Basically, there are two ways of setting these variables: You can define them globally, i.e.
Managing print jobs Displaying print jobs Display examples – Job status display (SHORT): L jid ----1 Global jid ---------se1:511 Destination ----------P1 Rank ---0001 Percentage ---------000 State ----WAIT – Job status display (LONG): LOCAL JOB ID.: 3 Global job id.
Displaying print jobs Managing print jobs XP_FS=... export XP_FW XP_FS – To use the display settings of the previous example only once for a display with my_template: XP_FW=0 XP_FS=...
Managing print jobs 4.3 Modifying a submitted print job Modifying a submitted print job When a print job is submitted, you can still modify its attributes as long as the job has not yet been printed. You can, for example, redirect a print job to another printer or select a different form. You can also redirect a print job to a remote domain.
Modifying a submitted print job Managing print jobs – To redirect a print job: Spoolin print job job1 on printer printer1, which only supports the data format POSTSCRIPT; there is a filter available, however, for converting the format SIMPLE to POSTSCRIPT: xpadd -job -dr job1 -de printer1 -ct SIMPLE If the print job is then redirected to the printer printer2, this must be able to handle the data format POSTSCRIPT, as job1 was automatically converted at spoolin: xpmod -job job1 -de printer2 – To redirect
Managing print jobs 4.4 Redirecting print jobs Redirecting print jobs The xprdir command can be used to redirect print jobs assigned to a specific printer to another printer, but you can only redirect the entire print queue of a printer, not individual print jobs. This redirection is permanent, i.e. it also applies to all subsequent jobs for the original printer, and must be canceled explicitly. Please note that xprdir is provided for compatibility purpose only. You should use xpchange -dev -rd instead.
Redirecting print jobs Managing print jobs RESTART-BEGINNING When the job has been redirected to the new destination it is put at the top of the job queue and printed from the beginning. RESTART-FROM When the job has been redirected to the new destination it is put at the top of the job queue and printed starting with the page specified with option -p. SUSPEND When the job has been redirected to the new destination it is assigned the status SUSPEND.
Managing print jobs 4.5 Deleting print jobs Deleting print jobs You can delete a print job that is in the print queue or is being printed. ● To delete a print job, use the xpdel command: xpdel selection For selection you can either specify a list of job identifiers or, with the option -scl “selection_criteria_list”, define a list of criteria according to which the jobs to be deleted are to be selected. Every entry in this list consists of an option of the xpadd -job command with a value assigned to it.
5 Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 This chapter describes the concepts of Xprint V7.0, which you must be familiar with in order to use this product. It describes the objects comprising Xprint V7.0 and provides the basic knowledge you require for administering Xprint V7.0. 5.1 Responsibilities To allow the privileges and tasks within Xprint V7.0 to be clearly delimited, several types of Xprint V7.0 user are distinguished: ● users / Xprint V7.0 users Users, whether registered in the Xprint V7.
Responsibilities Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 A local Xprint V7.0 administrator has the same privileges as the system administrator (see below), except for starting Xprint V7.0 and defining local Xprint V7.0 administrators. ● Xprint V7.0 administrator The Xprint V7.0 administrator has absolute control over the Xprint V7.0 system throughout an entire Xprint V7.0 domain, i.e. over all the systems defined in the Xprint V7.0 database. He/she can administer Xprint V7.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Responsibilities The system administrator of host B can administer all those Xprint V7.0 objects for which host B is defined as the administration host. Similarly, the local Xprint V7.0 administrator of host C can only administer those Xprint V7.0 objects for which host C is defined as the administration host. However, this also means that, for example on a host which is not interconnected with other hosts via a network, Xprint V7.
Xprint V7.0 architecture 5.2 Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Xprint V7.0 architecture Xprint V7.0 is an object-oriented system consisting of various objects. As an administrator you can define, modify, delete and, if appropriate, activate and deactivate Xprint V7.0 objects. The following figure shows the most important Xprint V7.0 components and how these interact. Figure 10: Xprint V7.0 architecture The client (xpadd command or API function) requests the printing of a job.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 5.2.1 Xprint V7.0 architecture The Xprint V7.0 objects The following objects are defined in Xprint V7.0 (the parentheses contain the short name of the Xprint V7.0 objects for use in Xprint V7.0 commands): ● Filters (-flt) Filters have the function of converting the data sent to the printer by the user into the format required by the printer. This makes it possible, for example, to print normal ASCII files on PostScript printers as Xprint V7.
Xprint V7.0 architecture ● Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Fonts (-fnt) Usually, various fonts are available for printing your documents under Xprint V7.0. These are composed of the following attributes: – typeface (e.g. Courier, Helvetica, Times Roman etc.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Xprint V7.0 architecture Gateways allow you to make a connection from one Xprint V7.0 domain to another Xprint V7.0 domain or to other spooler systems. Via these gateways you can use the printers and printer groups of the other system involved. Gateways to other Xprint V7.0 domains simplify the administration of Xprint V7.0 in very large networks. In this way, the hosts of the entire network can be distributed over different Xprint V7.0 domains (e.g.
Xprint V7.0 architecture Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 assumes its function as the active master. The ranks of the potential masters can be defined by the order of their installation and can later be modified via specific commands. Slave hosts are hosts that hold a complete copy of the Xprint V7.0 database but cannot become the active master host. This is useful, for example, for computers which are shut down frequently, are not very reliable, or which are still using an old Xprint V7.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Xprint V7.0 architecture common printers, and with one generic PCL which in most cases also allows printing on unknown printers. A list of the PCLs supported by Xprint V7.0 is provided in the Reference Manual. As an administrator you can define, modify and delete PCLs. ● Permission lists (-prm) With permission lists, you can define the following privileges under Xprint V7.0: – Which users may/may not use a printer, a printer group or a gateway.
Xprint V7.0 architecture Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 The printers are controlled by a supervisor and assigned tools, called backends. A PCL is assigned to the printer. The process of printing is controlled by a backend using the appropriate printer’s PCL to provide printer details. Xprint V7.0 provides a generalpurpose backend but additional specific backends can be defined by the administrator and incorporated into the Xprint V7.0 system.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Xprint V7.0 architecture paper supply is refilled. By means of a recovery rule you could define a different procedure (to suspend the print job and set the printer to NOT_ACTIVE until the administrator intervenes, for example). You can define, modify and delete recovery rules. ● Servers (-srv) Servers are the Xprint V7.0 objects which administer incoming print jobs and are responsible for scheduling them.
Xprint V7.0 architecture ● Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 The Xprint V7.0 system (-sys) The Xprint V7.0 system refers to all the Xprint V7.0 objects which are combined in a local administrative unit, what is called an Xprint V7.0 domain. Within the Xprint V7.0 system the Xprint V7.0 administrator is allowed to perform all the administrative tasks. The only operations that can be executed for the Xprint V7.0 system are displaying or changing the Xprint V7.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Administrative tasks under Xprint 5.3 Administrative tasks under Xprint Administering Xprint V7.0 involves a number of tasks which must be performed by the administrator. This section gives a general description of the different tasks and describes the basic procedures. For detailed information on administering the individual objects, see the next chapter. 5.3.1 Configuring Xprint V7.0 objects With the xpadd command you can add Xprint V7.
Administrative tasks under Xprint Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 whenever the host is started. Supervisors are activated automatically when Xprint V7.0 is started if a printer they administer was configured with the -aa option. Objects are always activated using the xpchange command (see section “Changing the status of Xprint V7.0 objects” on page 82). 5.3.2 Deleting Xprint V7.0 objects With the xpdel command you can delete Xprint V7.0 objects from the Xprint V7.0 database. The Xprint V7.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Administrative tasks under Xprint 5.3.3 Modifying Xprint V7.0 objects With the xpmod command, you can modify the static attributes of all Xprint V7.0 objects. Dynamic attributes such as the printer status or the status of the current print quotas of a user can be changed with the xpchange command (see the following section “Changing the status of Xprint V7.0 objects” on page 82). The Xprint V7.
Administrative tasks under Xprint Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 5.3.4 Changing the status of Xprint V7.0 objects With the xpchange command, you can change the dynamic data of Xprint V7.0 objects, such as printer states or the states of the current user print quotas. For a detailed description of using this command for each object type see the “Xprint V7.0 - Reference Manual”. With some objects the status can assume several levels, i.e they have a global status and subordinate substates.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Administrative tasks under Xprint With the option -di display you can determine the scope of the display as described for print jobs in the section “Displaying print jobs” on page 55. Displaying the attributes of an Xprint V7.0 object ● To obtain more detailed information on the definition of an Xprint V7.0 object, use the following command: xpshow object_type [selection] [-di display] For object_type you specify the object whose attributes you want to display (e.
Administrative tasks under Xprint Introduction to administering Xprint V7.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Administrative tasks under Xprint 5.3.6 Administering Xprint V7.0 This section describes a few basic administration tasks concerning Xprint V7.0. If you want to... Read... start Xprint V7.0 section “Administering Xprint V7.0” on page 85 terminate Xprint V7.0 section “Administering Xprint V7.0” on page 86 reinitialize the Xprint V7.0 database section “Administering Xprint V7.0” on page 86 select a language section “Administering Xprint V7.
Administrative tasks under Xprint Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 When starting Xprint V7.0, you can also specify whether jobs which were not finished in a previous session are to be retained (setting WARM; default) or deleted (setting COLD). Such a setting is useful, for example, if you shut down your system while there were still print jobs on it with the status ACTIVE or jobs still in the print queue. After a WARM start, these print jobs are processed again. Start Xprint V7.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Administrative tasks under Xprint ● Now specify the name of a host on which Xprint V7.0 is running. Selecting the language For the language interface Xprint V7.0 uses the value of the NLS environment variable LANG. The following language environments are available: Environment definition Language En English De German Table 6: Language environment variables If the environment variable LANG is incorrectly or not at all defined, Xprint V7.
Rules for configuring the system 5.4 Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Rules for configuring the system This section describes the basic rules which must be observed when configuring the Xprint V7.0 system; it does not cover the actual steps that are required. You should use these guidelines to check the configuration of your Xprint V7.0 system at regular intervals in order to maintain its performance. 5.4.1 Defining an Xprint V7.0 domain The print manager must define the Xprint V7.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 5.4.2 Rules for configuring the system Configuring hosts – All UNIX hosts belonging to an Xprint V7.0 domain and on which Xprint V7.0 has been installed must be defined in the Xprint V7.0 configuration. – Every host which is to provide its print services must be defined as POT_MASTER, even if it is the only host in operation. – The hierarchy of potential master hosts should be defined such that the host with the best equipment ranks first.
Rules for configuring the system Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Servers – A server can control any number of supervisors. In practice, however, three supervisors is a good number. – Where possible the server should be defined on the host of the supervisors. ! Note that in this case the availability of the printers depends exclusively on this particular host.
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Rules for configuring the system Initialisation time: before xpadd -dev Possible values: from 1 to 15 Behaviour if unspecified: 15 is used Behaviour if a value larger than 15 is specified: 15 is used Printers – Each printer connected to the Xprint V7.0 system must be defined in the database in order to be accessible. Furthermore the host to which the printer is attached must be defined in the Xprint V7.0 database.
Rules for configuring the system 5.4.4 Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Configuring gateways Gateways provide interoperability between different Xprint V7.0 domains and between Xprint V7.0 and other spooler systems. There are two types of gateway: The BSD gateways These allow Xprint V7.0 users to access BSD LPD printer servers (e.g. Novell Netware with the BSD LPD emulation Flex/IP) and to share Xprint V7.0 resources with BSD LPD users (e.g. a WPRINT PC user).
Introduction to administering Xprint V7.0 Rules for configuring the system servers and for receiving jobs sent from partner systems. Gateways of the type PARTNER represent remote spooler clients as possible job originators for Xprint V7.0 resources or print service providers. Notes on the configuration – Every gateway of the type PARTNER which supports a print protocol must have at least a gateway of the type LOCAL with the same print protocol assigned in the backward-link list (-bl option).
6 Configuring Xprint V7.0 This chapter describes how to configure Xprint V7.0 on your system. It comprises various sections, each dealing with different activities. The following table will help you to quickly find the section you need: If you want to... Read... manage hosts section “Administering hosts” on page 96 add a predefined printer to Xprint section “Configuring predefined printers” V7.
Administering hosts i Configuring Xprint V7.0 Not all the possible options for each command can be described in this chapter but only the most important ones. For more detailed information see the description of the relevant command in the “Xprint V7.0 Reference Manual”. For every command, you can call online help with the -? option. This online help works on two levels: command and option level. If you call help on command level, the general form of this command will be displayed.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering hosts may be one of the system administrators of the computers involved. If you, as the Xprint V7.0 administrator, want to introduce Xprint V7.0 into an existing network, you must perform the following tasks in the order given below: – first study the network structure – define a (primary) master host which first manages the Xprint V7.0 database (later you can specify additional computers which are to serve as reserve masters in case the defined master fails).
Administering hosts ● Configuring Xprint V7.0 If the database was not installed in the course of product installation or has failed for any reason, you must initialize it now as follows: /var/spool/Xprint/config/bin/DBinstall -f ● Start the Xprint V7.0 system: xpstart Now define the new Xprint V7.0 administrator if you do not want to perform this task any longer as root on the host now defined as the primary master. In this manual the user ID xprintadm is used as an example ID for the Xprint V7.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering hosts As a guideline, experience has shown that there is a practical limit of 50 potential masters/slave hosts in a single domain. If there are too many potential master/slave hosts, it is difficult to keep all the databases updated. If more than 50 hosts are needed then parasite hosts can be defined, or the domain can be divided into a number of smaller domains.
Administering hosts i Configuring Xprint V7.0 If a computer has been set up as a PARASITE host, its supporting host must be running and Xprint V7.0 must be active on it for the PARASITE host to be able to access Xprint V7.0. Both systems must have the same hardware. The administrator must make sure that the supporting host exports the /var/spool/Xprint/config/DB directory to the PARASITE host and enters it in the parasite host’s directory under the same name.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.2 Administering hosts (users only) Administering hosts (users only) This section deals with the Xprint V7.0 objects of type host which must first be edited for new computers in an Xprint V7.0 configuration. The following table serves as a guide through this section: If you want to... Read.... configure a local host which is not connected to other systems in a network section “Configuring Xprint V7.0 on a stand-alone system” on page 101 introduce Xprint V7.
Administering hosts (users only) Configuring Xprint V7.0 ● Log in to your system as root. ● If required, set up a separate user ID for the Xprint V7.0 administrator. ● Define the Xprint V7.0 administrator him-/herself with the following commands: xpadd -usr xprintadm xpmod -sys -ad xprintadm where xprintadm (-ad stands for administrator) represents the user ID of the user who is to be the Xprint V7.0 administrator.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering hosts (users only) To rename a host computer, proceed as follows: ● Log in to the system as the system administrator (root). ● Stop the Xprint V7.0 system: xpstop ● Rename the host: xppatch -hostname oldname newname [-dg n] oldname is the host name to be changed, newname is the name that is to replace oldname. The -dg n option allows you to control the error message output of the xppatch command.
Administering hosts (users only) Configuring Xprint V7.0 This section of the chapter deals with the first three items in this list. How to configure the other computers and printers in the network is described in separate sections later in this chapter. Determining the network structure So that Xprint V7.0 can be introduced into an existing network without problems, you must study the network structure before configuring Xprint V7.0.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 ● Administering hosts (users only) Add the user xprintadm to the Xprint V7.0 configuration: xpadd -usr xprintadm ● Modify the Xprint V7.0 configuration such that xprintadm becomes the new Xprint V7.0 administrator: xpmod -sys -ad xprintadm Once you have performed these steps, you, as the Xprint V7.0 administrator, can configure printers and other Xprint V7.0 objects on the host. Configuring the other hosts Configure all the other hosts as described in the following section. 6.
Administering hosts (users only) Configuring Xprint V7.0 If you divide the original domain into several smaller domains, printers that are now in a different domain can be accessed by prefixing their names with a gateway name. If the devices must be accessed with the same name from every host, independently of which host they belong to, then this can be achieved by replicating the definition of the network devices in each domain.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering hosts (users only) You can also specify additional options which above all affect the host hierarchy and which might depend on the network structure (see the description of the command xpadd -hos in the “Xprint V7.0 - Reference Manual”). ● If the Xprint V7.0 administrator is also to manage Xprint V7.0 from other hosts, use the following command: xpmod -usr xprintadm -ho+ host_names For host_names you specify all hosts on which the administrator is to be known.
Predefined printers 6.3 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Predefined printers Xprint V7.0 allows you to configure a set of predefined printers quickly and easily. This section describes how to add such printers to the system. Xprint V7.0 provides a special command for this purpose: xpconf_dev. With this command you can configure a printer defined in the /var/spool/Xprint/config/data/conf_dev file with the default parameters. This file contains a list of printers which can also be extended individually.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.3.1 Predefined printers Configuring predefined printers The xpconf_dev command provides a quick and easy method of adding a predefined printer: Xprint V7.0 automatically selects the suitable emulation for the specified printer model and it suggests a default configuration which you only need to adjust, if necessary.
Predefined printers ● Confirm again with "Enter". ● Next you must specify a printer address: Configuring Xprint V7.0 Please give a device address. Type device address, ’q’ to quit or ’?’ for help : Here you must specify to which port the printer is attached.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Predefined printers When you have performed these steps, Xprint V7.
Predefined printers 6.3.2 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Extending the list of predefined printers If you need to configure a non-predefined printer type frequently in Xprint V7.0, you can enter this printer type in the /var/spool/Xprint/config/data/conf_dev file with the corresponding default values. This allows you to configure printers of this type with the xpconf_dev command. By default you require system administrator privileges to be able to edit this file.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Predefined printers Field Meaning 6 Significant bits - for a connection via a serial interface, the number of bits for transferring a character is specified here. Possible values are 7 and 8. 7 Protocol - for a connection via a serial interface, the handshake protocol for the connection is specified here. Possible values are XON, ETX and RXON 8 Polling - this field specifies whether polling is enabled or not. Possible values are Y (yes) and N (no).
Administering devices 6.4 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering devices This section describes all the steps required for configuring and modifying printers. It presents simple procedures which allow you to quickly configure standard situations without referring to the Reference Manual. This section does not explain how to configure faxes and e-mail outputs. Please consult the Reference Manual for the particular features of such output devices.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering devices If you want to... Read...
Administering devices 6.4.1 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Adding a printer If your system has a printer attached, this printer must be managed by a local supervisor, which itself must be controlled by a server in the network. You can use a default supervisor, an existing defined supervisor or you can define a new one. If you define a new supervisor, you can assign it to any existing server in the network or define a separate new server for it or use a predefined default server.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering devices Configuring printers ● First use the checklist in the Appendix on page 263 to check if all the required preparatory steps for adding printers have been taken or if you want to use any of the further configuration options mentioned there (forms, filters, permission lists, etc.).
Administering devices Configuring Xprint V7.0 Once you have connected and configured a new printer, you must activate it. ● Activate the printer by entering the following command: xpchange -dev printer_name You can also use the -aa option (for automatic activation) of the xpadd -dev command, in which case the printer is available immediately after xpstart is executed. 6.4.2 Deactivating a printer To deactivate a printer, use the xpchange -dev command.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering devices Deactivating spoolin You can deactivate a printer, but still have it print the print jobs waiting in the print queue. To do this set its spoolin status to OFF. In this case all print jobs which have the status ACTIVE or WAIT are still printed; however, at the same time you lock the spoolin of new print jobs with this command. ● Use the following command: xpchange -dev [selection] -si OFF [-ju justification] The -si option stands for spoolin.
Administering devices 6.4.3 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Reactivating a printer To be able to submit print jobs for a printer or start printing, you must first activate the printer.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.4.4 Administering devices Removing a printer To remove a defined printer because it is no longer available on your system, use the following procedure: ● Log in as root or, if defined, as the Xprint V7.0 administrator. ● Check first whether the printer you wish to delete is referenced by other Xprint V7.0 objects. If so, these references must be removed.
Administering devices 6.4.5 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Reconnecting a printer to another system To move a printer from one system to another, use the following procedure: ● Deactivate the relevant printer: xpchange -dev printer_name -st NOT_ACTIVE where printer_name represents the name of the printer to be reconnected.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering devices number apply for a LAN printer (e.g.: "132.82.127.34 9100", as the Internet address for your LAN printer). Instead of the Internet address and port number you can also specify the host name provided it is defined in the /etc/hosts file. If the connection type changes (e.g. up to now the first serial port; now the second parallel port), you must also specify with type the new connection type your printer will use.
Administering devices Configuring Xprint V7.0 Example – The old printer printer1 used the PCL HP_LASERJET but the new printer is a PostScript printer: xpmod -dev printer1 -pc POSTSCRIPT -ct- The -ct- option makes sure that the data format of the printer is adjusted to the default, which depends on the PCL. i You can only modify a PCL assigned to a printer if all the other printer options are compatible. Example: A printer is defined via -pc HP_LASERJET and the default form LANDSCAPE (-ls LANDSCAPE).
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering devices If selection is not specified, the command refers to all the printers in the Xprint V7.0 system. Otherwise you can either specify the name(s) of the printers to which you want to assign a security level, or you can use the -scl “selection_criteria_list” option (see section “Selection criteria list” on page 266 in the Appendix) to define a list of criteria according to which the relevant printers are selected.
Administering printer groups 6.5 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering printer groups Under Xprint V7.0 you can set up printer groups to speed up the output of print jobs. If a print job is submitted for a printer group, the job is printed on the first printer to become available in the printer group. This section describes the possible steps required for configuring printer groups. The following table serves as a guide through this section: If you want to... Read...
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.5.1 Administering printer groups Setting up a new printer group There are two possible ways of setting up new printer groups: you can either define a completely new printer group or you can copy an existing one and modify it. Setting up a completely new printer group ● Set up a new printer group with the following command: xpadd -dgr group_name -dl device_list With group_name you assign the new group a name.
Administering printer groups Configuring Xprint V7.0 Copying a printer group If you want to set up a printer group which is very similar to an existing one, you can also copy the existing printer group and modify the copied group according to your requirements. The new printer group is set up on the host on which the xpcopy -dgr command is executed; this is not true if you have specified a different host with the -ah (administration host) option.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.5.2 Administering printer groups Adding a printer to a printer group If you want to add a printer to a printer group, this printer must already be configured in the spooler system. If this is not the case, you must add the printer with the xpadd -dev command; for more detailed information on this, see the section “Adding a printer” on page 116.
Administering printer groups 6.5.4 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Deactivating a printer group To deactivate a printer group, use the xpchange -dgr command. You can only change the current spoolin status of the printer groups you manage. ● Use the following command to deactivate a printer group: xpchange -dgr [selection] -si OFF [-ju justification] If selection is not specified, the command refers to all the printer groups in the Xprint V7.0 system.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.5.5 Administering printer groups Reactivating a printer group To be able to assign print jobs to a printer group, the spoolin status of this printer group must be set to ON. ● To activate a printer group, use the following command: xpchange -dgr [selection] [-si ON] [-ju justification] If selection is not specified, the command refers to all the printer groups in the Xprint V7.0 system.
Administering printer groups 6.5.6 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Deleting a printer group The xpdel -dgr command allows you to delete any printer group you can access. In this case, the individual printers of the printer group are not deleted. ● Check first whether the printer group you wish to delete is referenced by other Xprint V7.0 objects: xpshow -dgr [selection]printer_group -diR With printer_group, you specify exactly one printer group to be deleted.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.6 Administering users Administering users This section describes the possible ways of administering various users in the Xprint V7.0 system. The following table serves as a guide to this section: If you want to... Read... define a user locally or globally for the section “Defining a user” on page 133 entire Xprint V7.
Administering users Configuring Xprint V7.0 These users do not have to be registered as SINIX users on the specified hosts. If the -ho option is not specified, only the local host is added to the list. Examples – To add user smith locally to the Xprint V7.0 system: xpadd -usr smith – The Xprint V7.0 administrator enters the following command on a spooler system with the hosts colorado, nashua and hudson: xpadd -usr smith -ho colorado nashua smith is now an Xprint V7.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.6.3 Administering users Deleting a host from a user’s host list If a defined user is no longer to be able to access his/her print jobs from a specific host, e.g. because there is now another user with the same user ID on this host, you can delete this host from the list. ● Delete the host from the user’s host list with the following command: xpmod -usr [selection] -ho- host If selection is not specified, the command refers to all the users in the Xprint V7.0 system.
Administering users Configuring Xprint V7.0 “selection_criteria_list” option (see section “Selection criteria list” on page 266 in the Appendix) to define a list of criteria according to which the relevant users are selected. For modifications you can specify any combination of the following options: – With the option -pv privileges you assign specific privileges to a user. Possible categories are: ALL the user is given all privileges. NONE (default) the user is granted no privileges.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering users – With the option -sl security_level you can define the maximum security level with which a user can submit print jobs. The following values are allowed: UNCLASSIFIED (default), SENSITIVE, CONFIDENTIAL, SECRET, TOP_SECRET.
Administering users Configuring Xprint V7.0 xpshow -usr [selection]user -diR With user, you specify exactly one user to be deleted. If you want to delete several users, you must repeat this command for each of these users.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering users Changing the number of consumed pages ● You can change the number of pages a user has consumed (i.e. printed) with the -cp option: xpchange -usr [selection] -cp new_consumed_pages If selection is not specified, the command refers to all the users in the Xprint V7.0 system.
Administering users 6.6.7 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Displaying information on users Xprint V7.0 offers the option of displaying information on the defined users. You can display the user privileges as well as the current state of the assigned print quotas. Displaying privileges and print quotas ● To display privileges and print quotas of users in the spooler system, enter: xpshow -usr [selection] [-di display] If selection is not specified, the command refers to all the users in the Xprint V7.0 system.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering users If selection is not specified, the command refers to all the users in the Xprint V7.0 system. Otherwise you can either specify the name(s) of the users whose print quota state you want to view, or you can use the -scl “selection_criteria_list” option (see section “Selection criteria list” on page 266 in the Appendix) to define a list of criteria according to which the relevant users are selected.
Administering users Configuring Xprint V7.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.7 Administering permission lists Administering permission lists Xprint V7.0 offers various means of ensuring the security of the data to be printed. These include creating permission lists for printers, printer groups and forms, which restrict or deny use of the relevant object to the specified names. Permission lists also allow other users restricted administration of supervisors for a specific server.
Administering permission lists 6.7.1 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Creating a permission list If you want to create a new permission list you have two options: you can either create a new permission list from scratch or you can copy an existing one and modify it. Creating a new permission list To create a new permission list, proceed as follows: ● Log in as the Xprint V7.0 administrator.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering permission lists If you want to create a list of forms, you must additionally specify the option -pt FORM (pt = permission type). comment is an optional comment describing the permission list. Comments can make using these permission lists later much easier. If a comment contains blanks it must be enclosed in double quotes.
Administering permission lists 6.7.2 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Modifying a permission list You can modify a permission list by adding new entries to it or removing entries from it. Adding entries to the list To add new entries to a permission list, proceed as follows: ● Log in as the Xprint V7.0 administrator. ● Add an entry to the list with the following command: xpmod -prm list_name additions where list_name is the name of the permission list to be modified.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering permission lists Example – To add the user grant on host nashua to the list right1: xpmod -prm right1 -al+ grant@nashua – To add the form A5LAND to the permission list list1: xpmod -rm list1 -al+ A5LAND 6.7.3 Deleting a permission list If a permission list is no longer required, you can delete it from the Xprint V7.0 system. To do this, proceed as follows: ● Log in as the Xprint V7.0 administrator.
Administering permission lists 6.7.4 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Granting or denying specific users access to a printer If you want to grant only specific users access to a printer, you can assign a permission list to the printer. To do this, proceed as follows: ● Select a suitable allowed list containing exactly those users who are to be granted access to the printer, or select a denied list containing all those users who are to be denied access to the printer, respectively.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.7.5 Administering permission lists Granting or denying specific users access to a printer group If you want to grant only specific users access to a printer group, you can assign a permission list to the printer group. To do this, proceed as follows: ● Select a suitable allowed list containing exactly those users who are to be granted access to the printer group, or select a denied list containing all those users who are to be denied access to the printer group.
Administering permission lists ● Configuring Xprint V7.0 Assign the selected permission list to the desired form: xpmod -frm [selection] -up list_name where selection is the name of one or more forms. If it is not specified, all forms are modified. Otherwise you can either specify a list of the forms to which you want to assign a permission list, or you can define a selection criteria list according to which the relevant forms are selected. list_name is the name of the selected permission list. 6.7.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.7.8 Administering permission lists Allowing or prohibiting administration of supervisors In your capacity as the Xprint V7.0 administrator, Xprint V7.0 permits you to specify which local administrators (root or subroot) are allowed to attach supervisors to a server that is running on a different host. For example, you can allow root of host B to attach a supervisor of B to a server running on host A. This can be achieved by assigning a permission list to the relevant server.
Administering fonts Configuring Xprint V7.0 xpchange -srv 6.8 Administering fonts This section describes how to administer fonts in the Xprint V7.0 system. The following table serves as a guide to this section: If you want to... Read... add a font section “Adding a font” on page 152 delete a font section “Deleting a font” on page 154 modify the attributes of a font section “Modifying the attributes of a font” on page 155 Table 16: Administering fonts 6.8.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering fonts The variable attributes represents a list of various options via which you can define the attributes of the new font: -tp typeface, -cs style, -hm horizontal_motion, -vm vertical_motion, -pq print_quality, -la language, -ca comment_for_administrator, -ah administration_host, -tm typeface_mandatory, -cu comment_for_user. The possible values for options -tp, -cs, -hm, -vm, -pq, -la depend on the PCL of the target printer.
Administering fonts 6.8.2 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Deleting a font To delete a font from the system, proceed as follows: ● You can only delete a font if it is not connected to other objects, e.g. assigned to a form as the default font. To display any references, use the following command: xpshow -fnt font -diR For font you specify exactly one font name you want to delete. If you want to delete several fonts, you must repeat this command for each of these fonts.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.8.3 Administering fonts Modifying the attributes of a font You can modify the attributes of any defined font you administer. i The default font GENERIC supplied with Xprint V7.0 cannot be modified, even by the Xprint V7.0 administrator. ● To be on the safe side, first display the attributes of the font you want to modify. To do this, use the xpshow -fnt command (see section “Displaying information on Xprint V7.0 objects” on page 82).
Administering forms 6.9 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering forms To make it easier for users to work with forms or constantly recurring document formats, forms can be defined under Xprint V7.0. Such a form is an object with a name which is stored in the Xprint V7.0 database. In this object, different parameters (paper size, margins, default font, etc.) are stored and these can then be assigned to a print job via the object name whenever required. Xprint V7.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.9.1 Administering forms Adding a form Under Xprint V7.0 you can define any number of forms. There are two possible ways of defining forms: you can either define a new form from scratch or you can copy an existing form and modify it. Defining a new form from scratch ● If you want to define a default font for the form, check first whether this font is available in the system.
Administering forms Configuring Xprint V7.0 To copy a form, use the following command: ● xpcopy -frm old_form_name new_form_name [modifications] old_form_name is the name of the existing form that is to be copied, new_form_name is the name of the new form file. modifications represents a list of modified attributes which are to be different for the new form. Each entry in this list consists of an option of the xpadd -frm command plus a corresponding value.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering forms For selection you can either specify a list of form names, or you can define a list of selection criteria with the -scl “selection_criteria_list” option (see section “Selection criteria list” on page 266 in the Appendix) according to which the forms to be deleted are selected. ● If references to the form are displayed, you must remove these by modifying the displayed objects accordingly.
Administering forms 6.9.3 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Modifying the attributes of a form You can modify the attributes of any form which you administer or which you are allowed to use: The attributes of the default form GENERIC of Xprint V7.0 cannot be modified, even by the system administrator.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering forms ● If you do not know the printer identifier of the relevant printer, display a list of all the printers with the xpshow -dev command. ● First check the settings of the relevant printer: xpshow -dev printer -di LONG A list of all the settings for the specified printer printer is displayed.
Administering filters 6.10 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering filters This section describes how to add filters to the Xprint V7.0 system, or how to modify or delete exiting filters. The following table serves as a guide to this section: If you want to... Read...
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering filters For filter_name specify the name of the new filter. You must use a name which does not yet exist in the system, otherwise the command will be rejected. For command you must specify the path name of the executable file of the filter program. The path name must be the same on all host computers on which the filter is stored. If the absolute path name is not specified, the executable filter file is searched for in the directory/var/spool/Xprint/config/filters).
Administering filters Configuring Xprint V7.0 replacement describes how the option is to be passed on to the filter. It can be extracted from the actual values which may be hidden behind keyword with the help of regular expressions (& and the combinations \(, \) and \n). replacement may also contain an asterisk (*) which is replaced by the entire pattern (i.e. it is the same as &). Examples – A user submits a job with the special mode -sm express.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering filters Creating a new fast filter ● Enter the following command to add a new fast filter for use in Xprint V7.0: xpadd -flt filter_name -tp FAST -cm command [options] For filter_name specify the name of the new filter. You must use a name which does not yet exist in the system, otherwise the command will be rejected. With -tp specify FAST. For command you must specify the path name of the executable file of the filter program.
Administering filters Configuring Xprint V7.0 replacement describes how the option is to be passed on to the filter. It can be extracted from the actual values which may be hidden behind keyword with the help of regular expressions (& and the combinations \(, \) and \n). replacement may also contain an asterisk (*) which is replaced by the entire pattern (i.e. it is the same as &).
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering filters 6.10.2 Deleting filters With the xpdel -flt command you can delete from the Xprint V7.0 system any filter that you administer. i ● A filter referenced by another object (e.g. a fast filter assigned to an existing printer) cannot be deleted. Check whether the filter to be deleted is still referenced by other objects: xpshow -flt [selection]filter_name -diR For filter_name you specify the name of exactly one filter you want to delete.
Administering filters Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.10.3 Modifying the attributes of a filter With the xpmod -flt command you can modify the attributes of any filter you administer. This may be useful if the filter is to be administered from another host or if you want the filter to be accessible on more hosts than were defined before.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering filters 6.10.4 Assigning a filter to a printer If you frequently use with a printer a specific form which uses a particular format, it might be useful to assign the printer a special filter for this. i Only fast filters can be assigned to printers.
Administering filters Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.10.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.11 Administering public loadable resources Administering public loadable resources Loadable resources are objects containing information about fonts, backgrounds, overlays etc. They can be downloaded to a printer separately from the document(s) that use them. This can speed up the printing process and improve job recovery. For full details, see Chapter 4 in the "Reference Manual".
Administering public loadable resources Configuring Xprint V7.0 Extending the definition of a loadable resource A quick method of defining a loadable resource is to copy an existing resource and modify it as required. Proceed as follows: ● To find out which loadable resources are already defined in the system and the attributes they have, enter the following command: xpshow -lrs A list of existing loadable resources is displayed, together with their attributes.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering public loadable resources 6.11.2 Deleting a loadable resource With the xpdel -lrs command you can delete any loadable resource that you administer. To delete a loadable resource, proceed as follow: ● Delete the loadable resource with the following command: xpdel -lrs [identifier_list] [-scl selection_criteria_list] The identifier_list is a list of the loadable resources to be deleted.
Administering global job templates 6.12 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering global job templates A global job template is an object in which frequently used options of the xpadd -job command are stored. This saves the user the effort of constantly specifying the same options explicitly for frequently recurring print jobs. Instead, the user simply assigns the print job a job template featuring the relevant options. Xprint V7.0 reads these from the database and executes them.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering global job templates command with the exception of -te job_template and -sx (silent execution) (see also the description of xpadd -job in the “Xprint V7.0 - Reference Manual” and the section “Printing files” on page 17). Defining a job template on the basis of an existing template A quick method of defining a job template is to copy an existing template and modify it as required.
Administering global job templates Configuring Xprint V7.0 host_name is the name of the remote host on which the template is added. or: ● Log in as the Xprint V7.0 administrator. ● Add a job template on the remote host by copying an existing template to this host (with or without modifications): xpcopy -jtp old_template new_template modifications -ah host_name old_template represents the name of the existing template new_template stands for the new, maybe modified template.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering global job templates 6.12.2 Deleting a job template With the xpdel -jtp command you can delete any job template you administer.
Administering global job templates Configuring Xprint V7.0 You must use the -di LONG option to display all the attributes of a job template. ● Select a suitable job template: xpmod -jtp [selection] modifications For modifications you can use all the options that may be used when defining a new job template with the xpadd -jtp command. For more detailed information refer to the “Xprint V7.0 - Reference Manual”.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.13 Administering PCLs Administering PCLs A printer capability list (PCL) contains all the information Xprint V7.0 requires to print a document on a printer. By means of the PCL, Xprint V7.0 converts the options of the xpadd -job command into control characters that the printer can handle. Furthermore, a PCL also contains technical characteristics of the printer, such as its connection protocol. Xprint V7.
Administering PCLs Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.13.1 Adding a PCL Adding a PCL via its unique name ● To add a PCL to the Xprint V7.0 system via its unique name, use the following command: xpadd -pcl pcl_name -fi file_name pcl_name represents the unique name in the entry of file_name and represents a list of attributes which must be processed in order to control the attached printers, e.g. PROPRINTER or EPSON-FX. file_name represents the absolute path name of the PCL file.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering PCLs – To add the PCL HP-LASERJET from the file hplj (in the directory /var/spool/Xprint/config/PCL) to the remote host nashua: xpadd -pcl HP-LASERJET -ho nashua -fi hplj 6.13.2 Deleting a PCL Under Xprint V7.0 administer. you can delete from the Xprint V7.0 system any PCL you Note: A PCL referenced by another object cannot be deleted from the system. This applies, for example, to a PCL which is assigned to a printer in the system.
Administering PCLs Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.13.3 Assigning a comment to a PCL For better orientation within the system, it may be useful to provide PCLs with comments, which may be addressed either to users or to the Xprint V7.0 administrator. Providing a PCL with a comment for users You can provide a PCL with a comment that every user can display. You can do this either when adding the PCL to the system, or later when the PCL is already defined.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering PCLs Examples – To assign the user comment suitable_for_all_printers_XYZ to the PCL SELFDEFINED when adding the PCL to the system: xpadd -pcl SELFDEFINED -cu "suitable_for_all_printers_XYZ" – To assign the user comment suitable_for_all_printers_XYZ_except_for_model_T to the PCL SELFDEFINED, which already exists in the system: xpmod -pcl SELFDEFINED -cu \ "suitable_for_all_printers_XYZ_except_for_model_T" 6.13.
Administering PCLs ● Configuring Xprint V7.0 To be able to make changes you must first deactivate the printer: xpchange -dev [selection] -st NOT_ACTIVE ● Now assign the new PCL to the printer: xpmod -dev printer -pc pcl_name where printer is the ID of the printer to which the PCL is to be assigned, and pcl_name is the name of the assigned PCL.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering PCLs 6.13.5 Defining a PCL yourself Except for the default PCL GENERIC, the PCLs supplied with Xprint V7.0 can be modified. Furthermore, you can also define your own PCLs in order to provide optimum communication between the Xprint V7.0 system and the printer. To do this, you must simply give Xprint V7.0 information on the attributes of the printer and how these are selected. The attributes are defined and saved in a PCL file so that the Xprint V7.
Administering recovery rules 6.14 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering recovery rules This section describes how to define and administer recovery rules. The following table serves as a guide to this section: If you want to... Read...
Configuring Xprint V7.0 ● Administering recovery rules Enter your recovery rules in the file using the following format: Every line of the source file defines one recovery rule. Comment lines must start with the hash character (#) in the first column. Use the following format to define recovery rules: error_code:[maximum_time]:[exception_rule_ID]:list_of_actions: The specifications for the fields in square brackets may be omitted, but the colons for separating the fields are mandatory.
Administering recovery rules Configuring Xprint V7.0 exception_rule_ID is also optional and, if used, must be specified with the field maximum_time. It may consist of any combination of letters and digits; blanks are not allowed. The field must contain a reference to a suitable entry in the error_code field, which itself specifies an action. list_of_actions specifies the actions to be taken if a specific error occurs.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering recovery rules The asterisk (*) stands for any error other than those specified earlier in the recovery rules file. The asterisk must be specified as the last rule. #Key : PowerOFF : stopped : Time : Exception : Action : 900 : stopped : Respool : : Stop : : A printer which does not allow polling or handshaking is connected directly to a LAN. In the event of a PowerOFF error message on the printer, Xprint V7.
Administering recovery rules Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.14.2 Assigning a recovery rule to a printer To make a newly defined recovery rule effective for a printer, you must assign it to the printer. Proceed as follows: ● If the printer is still active, deactivate it: xpchange -dev [selection] -st NOT_ACTIVE where selection is either the name of one or more printers or a selection criteria list according to which the printers are selected.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering recovery rules You can cancel the assignment of the recovery rule with the following command: ● xpmod -dev [selection] -rr- This command revokes the current assignment of a recovery rule to the specified printer(s). Now you can reactivate the printer: ● xpchange -dev [selection] 6.14.4 Modifying recovery rules If you want to modify recovery rules, you must modify their source file (usually located in the Xprint V7.0 directory .../RR) and then recompile it.
Administering recovery rules Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.14.5 Deleting a recovery rule To delete a recovery rule, proceed as follows: ● Make sure that the recovery rule is no longer used by any printers in the system: xpshow -rec rule_name -diR where rule_name is the name of exactly one recovery rule. A list is displayed containing all the objects which have direct or indirect references to the specified recovery rule.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.15 Administering servers Administering servers A server is responsible for scheduling print jobs and administering the job database. Furthermore, it controls the supervisors and printers which are assigned to it. A server can have several supervisors assigned. If you want to... Read...
Administering servers Configuring Xprint V7.0 Procedure There are two possible ways of adding a server to the system: you can either add a completely new server to the system with the xpadd -srv command, or you can copy an existing server with the xpcopy -srv command and then modify the relevant attributes. If you want to allow administrators of other hosts to assign supervisors to a new server, you must define a corresponding permission list.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering servers Note that Xprint V7.0 creates a default server when you define a new supervisor without specifying an associated server (xpadd -spv -se). Similarly, a default server is created when you add a new printer without specifying a supervisor (xpadd -dev -su). This default server is then assigned the name of the supervisor or printer. It is only created if it does not yet exist in the system.
Administering servers Configuring Xprint V7.0 – To add a new server nashua on the remote host colorado: xpadd -srv nashua -ho colorado xpchange -srv nashua -st ACTIVE – To add the new server delaware based on server nashua on the remote host nile, and to specify that the new server delaware is to process the biggest print jobs first: xpcopy -srv nashua delaware -ho nile -sp BIG xpchange -srv delaware -st ACTIVE 6.15.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 ● Administering servers Deactivate the server: xpchange -srv [selection] -st NOT_ACTIVE For selection you can either specify a list of servers you want to deactivate, or you can use the -scl “selection_criteria_list” option (see section “Selection criteria list” on page 266 in the Appendix) to define a list of criteria according to which the relevant servers are selected. If you do not specify selection, all servers are deactivated.
Administering servers ● Configuring Xprint V7.0 Change the status: xpchange -srv [selection] modifications For modifications specify the required changes. These may be: -st ACTIVE (optional as this is the default) or -st NOT_ACTIVE, -si OFF or -si ON for the spoolin status and -so OFF or -so ON for the spoolout status, and -sa WARM or -sa COLD (sa standing for system activation) for retaining or deleting the print jobs from previous sessions. For more detailed information refer to the “Xprint V7.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 ● Administering servers If necessary, deactivate the relevant server(s): xpchange -srv [selection] -st NOT_ACTIVE ● Modify the relevant attributes: xpmod -srv [selection] modifications For modifications you can specify all the values which can also be used when adding a server.
Administering supervisors 6.16 Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering supervisors A supervisor controls one or more printers and provides them with user data. A supervisor is controlled by one server and must be located on the same host as the printers it controls. If you want to... Read...
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering supervisors is to be added. Only the Xprint V7.0 administrator, root and subroot can add a supervisor on a remote host. Using the additional option -ca comment_for_ administrator you can also assign a comment to the supervisor when adding it to the system. ● Activate the supervisor: xpchange -spv supervisor_name Adding a supervisor by copying an existing supervisor Using the xpcopy -spv command you can copy existing supervisors in the system quite easily.
Administering supervisors Configuring Xprint V7.0 Examples – To define the new supervisor delaware on server nashua and activate it: xpadd -spv delaware -se nashua xpchange -spv delaware – To define the new supervisor colorado by copying the existing supervisor nashua, adding the comment new_supervisor for the Xprint V7.0 administrator.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering supervisors 6.16.2 Activating or deactivating supervisors You can change the status of any supervisor you administer. A supervisor can assume three status values: ACTIVE, SHUTDOWN and NOT_ACTIVE. SHUTDOWN means that the status NOT_ACTIVE has been requested for the supervisor but has not yet been reached. The status needs to be changed above all in two cases: 1. If a new supervisor is added to the Xprint V7.0 system, its status is automatically set to NOT_ACTIVE.
Administering supervisors Configuring Xprint V7.0 6.16.3 Modifying the attributes of a supervisor You can modify the attributes of any supervisor you administer. You cannot modify the attributes of an active supervisor. You must first set it to the status NOT_ACTIVE.
Configuring Xprint V7.0 Administering supervisors 6.16.4 Deleting a supervisor With the command xpdel -spv you can delete any supervisor you administer. i A supervisor with the status ACTIVE cannot be deleted. Therefore you must first deactivate the supervisor. You can also not delete a supervisor which is referenced by other objects, e.g. a printer. To delete a supervisor from the Xprint V7.
7 Interoperability This chapter describes how you can interact with other spooler systems. 7.1 Introduction Xprint V7.0 allows you to interact with other spooler systems. The following figure illustrates the various possibilities: Figure 12: Interoperation with other spooler systems This means that you can make the printers in remote Xprint V7.0 systems also available to users of the local Xprint V7.0 domain and, vice versa, the printers of the local Xprint V7.
Introduction Interoperability Xprint V7.0 can assume the role of a client that uses the print services of the other spooler system involved, or the role of a server that makes its printers available to other systems. In the previous figure this is illustrated by two arrows from and to the other spooler system. If the arrows are of different colors, there are two possible ways of interoperation which depend on the software used.
Interoperability 7.2 Accessing BSD printers Accessing BSD printers This section describes how you can allow access to the printers of a BSD spooler from within Xprint V7.0 via the fast filter bsd. 7.2.1 Basic information You can allow users of the local Xprint V7.0 domain access to BSD printers which meet the following requirements: – the printers are defined on a computer with a BSD printer spooler (e.g. a BSD system, Novell Netware®, Windows NT® Servers, Windows 2000® Servers, LINUX etc.
Accessing BSD printers Interoperability Figure 13: Accessing BSD printers To establish the connection to a BSD printer, you must configure a pseudo printer on one system in your Xprint V7.0 domain which the Xprint V7.0 users can specify as the target for their print jobs and which forwards the print jobs it receives to the BSD printer by using the fast filter bsd for printing.
Interoperability ● Accessing BSD printers Make sure the fast filter bsd is already configured: xpshow -flt If the filter bsd is not displayed, you must first add it to the system (the filter is supplied with Xprint V7.0).
Accessing BSD printers Interoperability xpadd -dev BSD_PS -da /var/tmp/PS1 -fl bsd \ -ca "queue=PS1 host=host3" -pc POSTSCRIPT -aa Troubleshooting If your print jobs are rejected by the remote system, add "--compatible" in the comment field. This is necessary if the remote system is an ATT lp spooler.
Interoperability 7.3 Gateways Gateways Gateways allow access to various other spooler systems: to other Xprint V7.0 domains, to systems with BSD spoolers and to BS2000 systems on which the DPRINT spooler is installed. This section describes the characteristics of gateways and how they are configured. 7.3.1 Gateway characteristics Gateways allow the bidirectional connection of an Xprint V7.0 domain with: – other Xprint V7.0 domains – lpd spoolers in BSD-UNIX systems (e.g.
Gateways Interoperability To configure a gateway, you must first define the host of the local Xprint V7.0 domain that is to be used as the gateway to the other printer spooler. For this purpose, you can use any host in the local Xprint V7.0 domain which has access to the physical connection to the target system. This host must be reliable, robust and fail-safe as the connection to the other printer spooler should always be available. First, a local gateway object is defined for this host.
Interoperability Gateways The following figure shows the basic structure of such a gateway connection and the possibilities it offers: Figure 14: Structure of a gateway connection Requirements Configuring a gateway to a BSD spooler in a remote system requires that an LPD spooler be active on the remote host to which the gateway connection is established.
Gateways Interoperability Defining the local gateway The local gateway is defined as follows on a host which, if possible, should have a constant connection to the BSD spooler to which the connection is to be established: xpadd -gtw local_gw -tp LOCAL -ho local_host -ga 515 \ -np TCP -pp BSD [-aa] [-op option_list] This command configures a local gateway named local_gw which administers the physical connection to the BSD system.
Interoperability Gateways “GTW_START_PAGE=YES/NO" provides a way to enforce ("YES") or suppress ("NO") the header page. “GTW_SEPARATOR_PAGE=YES/NO" provides a way to enforce ("YES") or suppress ("NO") the separator sheet. “GTW_END_PAGE=YES/NO" provides a way to enforce ("YES") or suppress ("NO") the trailer page. Other interesting options are described in the Reference Manual.
Gateways Interoperability The partner gateway must be assigned with the -bl local_gw option to the local gateway administering the physical connection. local_gw can be an individual gateway or a list of local gateways. In the latter case, the first active gateway in the list is used to send a request to the partner gateway. The option -np TCP defines that the TCP/IP protocol is used. No other protocol can be specified. In addition, the print protocol must be selected with the -pp BSD option.
Interoperability Gateways In this case only the value ALL needs to be specified with the -ag option. Therefore, the + character is not specified after the -ag option in the example above. i Please note that when the option -ag ALL is used, any partner gateway added is automatically given the permission to contact the local gateway. Activating the gateway connection To be able to print via the gateways, the corresponding local gateway must be activated.
Gateways Interoperability Figure 15: Gateway connection to another printer domain Defining the local gateway The local gateway is defined as follows on a host which, if possible, should have a constant connection to the other Xprint V7.0 domain to which the connection is to be established: xpadd -gtw local_gw -tp LOCAL -ho local_host \ -ga gtw_port -np TCP -pp GIP2 [-aa] This command configures a local gateway named local_gw which administers the physical connection to the other Xprint V7.0 domain.
Interoperability Gateways The option -ga gtw_port specifies which TCP/IP port number is to be used. The default is 9999. i The port number is very important as no two gateways with the same port number can run on a system at any one time. The option -np TCP defines that the TCP/IP protocol is used. No other protocol can be specified. For the connection to other Xprint V7.0 domains the print protocol must be selected with the option -pp GIP2.
Gateways Interoperability Allowing print jobs to be submitted by users of the other Xprint V7.0 domain If you want to allow users of the other Xprint V7.0 domain to submit print jobs for local printers via the gateway, the partner gateway must be defined as an allowed gateway at the local gateway. To do this, use the following command: xpmod -gtw local_gw -ag+ spool_partner With this command, the partner gateway spool_partner is assigned to the local gateway local_gw as an allowed gateway.
Interoperability Gateways Example To configure a gateway connection from the local host hudson to host purple of another Xprint V7.0 domain: xpadd -gtw GTW_hudson -tp LOCAL -ho hudson -np TCP \ -pp GIP2 - ga 5300 -aa xpadd -gtw GTW_purple -tp PARTNER -ho purple -ga 5300 \ -bl GTW_hudson -np TCP -pp GIP2 xpmod -gtw GTW_hudson -ag GTW_purple xpchange -gtw GTW_hudson 7.3.5 Gateways to DPRINT spoolers Gateways to DPRINT spoolers allow the users of the local Xprint V7.
Gateways Interoperability Requirements If a gateway to a DPRINT spooler in a BS2000 system is to be configured, the software openFT must be installed on the host for which the local gateway is to be configured. For the openFT root user, OBS, IBR and IBP must be set to the value 100 (see openFT command ftmoda). Defining the local gateway If a local gateway to another Xprint V7.
Interoperability Gateways This command configures a partner gateway named dprint_partner which administers the logical connection to a special DPRINT spooler. For dprint_partner any name can be used; it does make sense, however, to use a name which indicates to which DPRINT spooler the gateway is configured. With the option -oh dprint_host you specify the name of the remote host on which the gateway to the DPRINT spooler is configured.
Gateways Interoperability Restrictions of gateways to DPRINT spoolers Wildcards (* or ?) are not allowed but you can specify xpshow -dev dprint_gateway! without a printer name and xpshow -dgr dprint_gateway! without a printer group name. In this case all corresponding resources are displayed. If information on a printer of a DPRINT spooler is displayed, you should be aware that some of the requested items of information are not supported by the DPRINT spooler.
Interoperability 7.4 Administering gateways Administering gateways This section contains a brief description of the most important aspects of administering existing gateways. The following table serves as a guide to the possible tasks involved in administering gateways: If you want to... Read... add another connection to an existing section “Configuring an additional local gateway (only for Xprint V7.
Administering gateways Interoperability To configure additional connections to other gateways, proceed as follows: ● First check whether there is a local gateway to which you can add the new connection: xpshow -gtw -scl "-tp LOCAL -np protocol -pp gateway_type" This command returns a list of all the local gateways of the type gateway_type using the network protocol protocol.
Interoperability 7.4.2 Administering gateways Deleting a gateway connection A gateway connection that is no longer needed, for example because the remote partner computer no longer exists, can be deleted. If you only want to stop the use of a gateway connection temporarily, you can deactivate it completely or only in one direction (see section “Deactivating a gateway” on page 230). i A gateway can only be deleted by the Xprint V7.0 administrator. You must first log in accordingly.
Administering gateways Interoperability Examples – To delete the only connection originating from the gateway GTW_hudson to the partner gateway GTW_purple: xpchange -gtw GTW_hudson -st NOT_ACTIVE xpmod -gtw GTW_hudson -ag- GTW_purple xpdel -gtw GTW_purple xpdel -gtw GTW_hudson – To delete a gateway connection from the gateway GTW_nashua to the partner gateway GTW_picasso, but maintaining the connections to other partner gateways: xpchange -gtw GTW_nashua -stN xpmod -gtw GTW_nashua -ag- GTW_picasso xpdel
Interoperability Administering gateways Deactivating a local gateway completely ● Use the following command to completely deactivate a gateway: xpchange -gtw gateway -st NOT_ACTIVE where gateway is the local gateway to be deactivated. This deactivates the connections to all remote partner gateways connected to the local gateway. The option -st NOT_ACTIVE may be abbreviated to -stN. Once the gateway is deactivated, you can modify or delete it. Deactivating the export of jobs from the local Xprint V7.
Administering gateways 7.4.4 Interoperability Activating a gateway Three points are important for activating a gateway: – Activation of the local gateway itself. Only an active gateway can be used by local and remote users. – Setting up a backward link from a partner gateway to the local gateway. A connection between two gateways requires such a backward link. – Allowing a partner gateway access.
Interoperability 7.4.5 Administering gateways Obtaining information on a gateway As an administrator, you can display the status and the definition of local or partner gateways. Displaying the definition of gateways ● Information on the definition of gateways can be obtained with the following command: xpshow -gtw [selection] [-di display] If selection is not specified, the command refers to all the gateways in the local Xprint V7.0 system.
8 Installing Xprint V7.0 This chapter describes how to install and configure Xprint V7.0 on a system. 8.1 Considerations Before installing Xprint V7.0 you should define the individual parameters of the spooler configuration. If you are not familiar with Xprint V7.0, you should first read the chapter “Introduction to Xprint V7.0” starting on page 5 to get acquainted with the concepts of Xprint V7.0 and to understand the basic terms used in this section.
Setting the language for the Xprint V7.0 system Installing Xprint V7.0 To configure a network of type TCP/IP you only need to add an entry to the file /etc/services on each host in the network. This entry must have the identifier Xprint V7.0_db; the connection number must be the same on all hosts: Xprint V7.0_db 5999/tcp # Xprint V7.0 service , the distributed print The files /etc/hosts and /etc/services should at least have the access rights -r--r--r--; otherwise Xprint V7.0 might not run smoothly. 8.
Installing Xprint V7.0 8.4 Installation (new) Installation (new) Xprint V7.0 is delivered on a data medium (CD-ROM or magnetic tape cartridge) which contains several packages. Depending on the platform, two installation procedures are possible: pkgadd and cpio.
Installation (new) 8.4.1 Installing Xprint V7.0 Installing with cpio To install Xprint V7.0, you require a minimum of 15 megabytes free storage space. Also, the Xprint V7.0 database requires additional storage space the size of which directly depends on the contents of the database (the number of servers, printers, PCLs etc.). To install the Xprint V7.
Installing Xprint V7.0 8.4.3 Installation (new) Installing with sd method After inserting the media in the correct device, enter the following command and just follow the guided dialogue: swinstall In case of migration from earlier version, it is suggested to take a backup of the current DB before starting the installation.
Installation (new) Installing Xprint V7.0 Initializing the Xprint V7.0 database To be able to work correctly, Xprint V7.0 requires a database. This database can be initialized automatically as part of the Xprint V7.0 installation process. The user is asked whether he/she wants a database to be installed or not. If the user responds with yes, he/she will be asked whether the database is to be installed in any case or only if an already existing database has been found to be defective.
Installing Xprint V7.0 8.5 Installation (users only) Installation (users only) Xprint V7.0 is delivered on a data medium (CD-ROM, magnetic tape cartridge) which contains several packages. These packages are installed with the pkgadd command.
Installation (users only) 8.5.1 Installing Xprint V7.0 Installation with pkgadd The pkgadd command provides a menu-driven installation procedure; you only need to follow the instructions or select one of the options offered by the program. Start the installation with the following command: pkgadd -d device_name represents the identifier of the device from which you install the software, i.e. the identifier of the magnetic tape drive. To install Xprint V7.
Installing Xprint V7.0 8.5.2 Installation (users only) Product licensing The execution and some features of Xprint V7.0 are protected by a license key. When you have installed Xprint V7.0 you can use its full functionality without a key for an evaluation period. At the end of this period, Xprint V7.0 will become unusable unless a valid key has been installed. 8.5.3 Types of licenses Different types of licenses can be supplied, depending on the Xprint V7.
Installation (users only) Installing Xprint V7.0 devices in a domain is basically limited to 32, independently of the number of Net Clients and Net Servers. This limit can be increased with device upgrade licenses. Device upgrade licenses These licenses can be installed to increase the number of devices that can be configured in Xprint V7.0. Without printer upgrade license, a host with Xprint V7.0 Local is limited to two devices, while a domain is limited to 32 devices.
Installing Xprint V7.0 8.5.4 Installation (users only) Installing a license key Where to install a license key Basic license keys and extra feature keys need to be installed on every host where Xprint V7.0 functions are to be enabled. Device upgrade licenses and site licenses are global to a domain: only one such key has to be installed in a domain. One key may cover several features, including the maximum number of devices. But if several keys are found on a host, Xprint V7.
Installation (users only) Installing Xprint V7.0 Example 2 A site license needs to be installed only once in an Xprint V7.0 domain. It is propagated throughout the domain by Xprint V7.0’s internal mechanisms. Host B Host C Site NeT Server Net Server + SAP Host A 256 devices Host D A site license is available on B, which offers Net Server. This privilege is given to all the hosts in the domain. No keys are thus needed on A, C and D. If keys are found locally while a site key is active, Xprint V7.
Installing Xprint V7.0 Installation (users only) The license string must be on first column of first line of the file. The string in some cases may be on two lines each ended with the ’:’ character. Example: mkdir chmod cat > JG he ^D chmod /etc/.OSL_LICENCE 0555 /etc/.OSL_LICENCE /etc/.OSL_LICENCE/ DPM.0998 iM X3 Ln Fs PM g1 Th FH Gj Dq 0L gf: 0555 /etc/.OSL_LICENCE/DPM.
9 Xprint V7.0 for Windows 9.1 Approach Xprint V7.0 for Windows is the port of Xprint V7.0 (UNIX) to the Windows Server platform. It brings the rich functionality of Xprint V7.0 as a print server to the PC world and co-exists amiably with the native Windows spooler. Xprint V7.0 on Windows is not a complete rewrite of Xprint V7.0. It is delivered with a run-time environment that allows UNIX applications to run on Windows NT or Windows 2000. Only the graphical Xprint V7.
Requirements 9.2 Xprint V7.0 for Windows Requirements Xprint V7.0 is designed to run on Windows NT Server 4.0, Windows 2000 Server or on Windows 2000 Advanced Server for Intel processors, and compatible platforms. We do not recommend you to run Xprint V7.0 on Windows NT Workstation or Windows 2000 Professional. The intrinsic restrictions on the number of connections that can be simultaneously open on these operating systems cause Xprint V7.0 to be relatively unstable. 9.3 Differences from Xprint V7.
Xprint V7.0 for Windows Differences from Xprint V7.0/UNIX You need a license key to use Xprint V7.0. If this key is available to you at installation time you can introduce it during the setup. Otherwise, Xprint V7.0 will run with the full functionality during a limited period, giving you sufficient time to get an official license key. If the product has already been installed you can introduce the definitive key or an upgrade key using the command xpkey -i, which is described in the Reference Manual. 9.
Differences from Xprint V7.0/UNIX 9.3.3 Xprint V7.0 for Windows Start-up and shutdown Xprint V7.0 appears as a Windows service, which can be controlled from the Control Panel. The default start-up mode is automatic, meaning that Xprint V7.0 is started and stopped at system boot-up and shutdown respectively. To start and stop Xprint V7.0, the administrator can either use the xpstart /xpstop commands or operate the service from the Windows Control Panel. 9.3.
Xprint V7.0 for Windows Differences from Xprint V7.0/UNIX One special situation that must be described in more detail is the case where root is configured as Xprint V7.0 administrator (which is the default after installation). The mapping of the Windows members of the Administrators group to the UNIX root user when root is configured as Xprint V7.0 administrator means that any member of this group is recognized as Xprint V7.0 administrator.
Differences from Xprint V7.0/UNIX Xprint V7.0 for Windows Under Windows, the printer must be shared in a way that allows the operation Print for the account System of the Windows station where Xprint V7.0 runs. Directly attached printers (serial or parallel connection) Xprint V7.0 for Windows is able to print to devices connected to the local ports of the computer. The device address must be the path to the corresponding Windows reserved file.
Xprint V7.0 for Windows Differences from Xprint V7.0/UNIX Be careful, the minimal version of openFT supported is the 6.0C00 and this product must be installed in "multi-user" mode. To configure the openFT product and GIP2 gateways please refer to the manuals of this product. The specific Windows operations to be performed are the following ones: Concerning openFT: - a password must be provided to openFT in order to enable the asynchroneous file transfers.
Differences from Xprint V7.0/UNIX Xprint V7.0 for Windows 2. To deal with encrypted files without using the -cp option, Xprint V7.0 has to impersonate a privileged user before accessing encrypted files. The xpsetuser command can be used to store in a file privileged users accounts and passwords that Xprint V7.0 will use later to gain access to the encrypted data. Two different kinds of accounts can be stored: – Personal user accounts can be stored by all users in a Xprint V7.0 data file.
Xprint V7.0 for Windows Limitations and restrictions – The user “supervisor” can print the files d:\bills\april.prt and d:\bills\june.prt. – The user “revisor” can print the files d:\bills\july.prt and d:\bills\june.prt. See reference guide for a complete description of xpsetuser command. Migrated files Migrated files are located on removable storage media.
10 Appendix This Appendix contains various informative sections, tables and worksheets for configuring and using Xprint V7.0.
Worksheet Appendix Worksheet Host name Location Disk capacity (MB) Free capacity (%) Copy of database/host type Yes No Connected printers Type Name Port type Device address Supervisor name Supervisors used Name Server name Host name Figure 19: Worksheet 260 U23841-J-Z915-6-76
Appendix Worksheet Filling out the worksheet You should fill out a separate worksheet for every host in the network that is to use the distributed spooler system. First enter the name of the relevant host in the network in the top left field “Host name”. The computer will later be entered as an Xprint V7.0 host under this name. In the field to the right of it you can enter the location of the computer for your reference.
Worksheet Appendix For “Port type” you have four options: SERIAL if the printer is connected to a serial port of the computer PARALLEL if the printer is connected to a parallel port of the computer LAN if the printer is a LAN printer that is directly integrated in the network. In this case, the printer is not directly connected to a computer, but Xprint V7.0 requires that it be monitored from one of the computers involved. LAN printers also have an Internet address and a port number.
Appendix Checklist for adding a printer When you have entered all the given data in the worksheet, you can fill out the other fields concerning printers (“Name” and “Supervisor name”). It makes sense to have the Xprint V7.0 administrator assign these globally to make sure that the names are unique within the Xprint V7.0 network. You can choose any name you wish, but every printer must be given a unique name.
Checklist for adding a printer Appendix Questions 1 Has the address of the new printer been defined in the system? 2 If you do not want to use the default supervisor: does the supervisor of the new printer already exist on the host on which the printer is to be added? If this is not the case, first set up the supervisor and then add the printer.
Appendix Checklist for adding a printer system. For information on adding a font, see the section “Administering fonts” on page 152. 9 Is the printer to use a specific set of recovery rules for error recovery? In this case make sure that a suitable object is available in the Xprint V7.0 system. The section “Administering recovery rules” on page 186 contains detailed information on creating and setting up recovery rules.
Selection criteria lists Appendix Selection criteria list General requirements In many cases you will directly enter specific names for your operations. However, there may be times when you will want to apply changes, for example, to several users with the same privileges, or you might not know the exact name. In such cases you can use specific criteria to select all the objects corresponding to these criteria.
Appendix Selection criteria lists Example The following command deletes all the devices with the XON protocol: xpdel -dev -scl "-po XON" Special cases This section describes all the xpadd options which are not available as criteria or which are available additionally. All objects Except with -job, -hos and -usr, you can additionally use the option -ad. This option is used to select the objects which are assigned to an existing administrator.
SNMP Agent Appendix – You can use the -ik option to select jobs with a specific status by means of a keyword (e.g. NOT_ACTIVE) (see xpstat -job) – The options -jt, -te and -sx cannot be used for job selection. Supervisors With the -st option you can select supervisors with a specific status; possible values are ACTIVE or NOT_ACTIVE. Servers – With the -st option you can select servers with a specific status; possible values are ACTIVE, NOT_ACTIVE or SHUTDOWN.
Appendix SNMP Agent The Xprint V7.0 objects supported by the SNMP agent are hosts, devices, device groups, servers, supervisors, gateways and jobs. For each of these objects, there is a table in the Xprint V7.0 MIB. These tables contain all the attributes displayed by the xpshow and xpstat commands for the corresponding objects. The description of each attribute can be found in the comments of the MIB file. The MIB file (Xprint V7.0-MIB.txt) is installed in the SNMP subdirectory of the Xprint V7.
Axis box support Appendix – XP_SNMP_SYNC_TIME: Validity period for the SNMP agent copy of the Xprint V7.0 information. Any access to Xprint V7.0 agent after this time will enforce a resynchronization of the SNMP agent copy with the "Cache Area". The value must be number expressing the time in seconds. The default value is "10" (10 seconds). The value "0" means that the resynchronization with the "Cache" information occurs at each SNMP access. The installation aspects are detailed in the release notice.
Appendix Fax and mail support Fax and mail support Xprint V7.0 fax and mail support is available on the Unix platforms. The fax/mail software supported by Xprint V7.0 as well as the versions and the platforms on which the fax/mail solution is certified are given in the following. Even if not listed, other versions or platforms may be compatible with Xprint V7.0 . VSI-FAX version 3.5.2 on SCO UNIX Optio FaxFX version 2.54 on SCO UNIX TOPCALL version 3.0 runs on Windows NT. The TOPCALL support in Xprint V7.
Glossary Backend This is a driver program responsible for controlling printers. In addition, it is responsible for error recovery and printer status information. Character set The letters, digits, punctuation marks and symbols available for a font. Direct printing Under Xprint V7.0 you do not necessarily have to place a print job in the print queue. You can also send a print job directly to a printer; in this case, however, the job cannot be modified after submission.
Glossary Gateway Gateways are Xprint V7.0 objects which allow the connection of an Xprint V7.0 domain with different systems (other Xprint V7.0 domains, BSD-UNIX systems, etc. Jobs can be exported as well as imported via gateways. There may be several gateways running simultaneously on one host. HOME directory This is the directory in which a user is located after logging in to the Outputware system. Host This is the central computer to which the terminals and printers of the users are connected.
Glossary Master host A master host holds the master copy of the Xprint V7.0 database. When Xprint V7.0 is introduced in a network, the first computer on which Xprint V7.0 is installed and started assumes the role of the active master host. If Xprint V7.0 is terminated on the active master, the next potential master host in what is called the host hierarchy assumes its function as active master host.
Glossary Permission list Permission lists are Xprint V7.0 objects, in which access rights for other objects are defined. There are permission lists for users (USER) and forms (FORM) and Xprint V7.0 distinguishes two types of permission list: allowed lists and denied lists. The former comprise lists of users (or forms) that are allowed to access specific objects, e.g. printers (or which may be used on the printers to which the list is assigned, respectively).
Glossary Raw mode When a print job is spooled in in raw mode, Xprint V7.0 sends this file to the specified printer without any formatting or processing by a filter. Recovery rule Recovery rules are used to define the error recovery procedure in the case of specific printer conditions. SCSI driver The SCSI peripheral driver communicates with the SCSI host adapter server instead of directly with the hardware.
Glossary SNMP agent The Simple Network Management Protocol, abbreviated SNMP, is the Internet standard protocol for exchanging management information between management console applications and managed entities. SNMP uses a distributed architecture consisting of managers and agents. An agent is an SNMP application that responds to queries from SNMP manager applications.
Related publications [1] Xprint V7.0 Application Programming Interface (API) User Guide Target group This manual is for programmers who want to make use of the Xprint V7.0 functionality in their programs. Contents The manual describes how you can use the functions of Xprint V7.0 API in your own programs. Furthermore, it contains a reference of all Xprint V7.0 API functions and the corresponding macros and functions. [2] Xprint V7.0 Reference Manual Target group Users and Administrators of Xprint V7.0.
Related publications [4] Wprint V3.1 User Guide Target group Windows administrators and Wprint NT users Contents Description of the installation, configuration and operation of Wprint V3.1, the Xprint V7.0 client for Windows NT. Please apply to your local office for ordering the manuals.
Index A access rights permission lists for forms 12, 75 permission lists for users 12, 75 specify allowed list 75 specify denied list 75 activate gateway 232 printer 118, 120 printer group 131 server 194, 197 supervisor 201, 203 add filter 162 font 152 form 157 PCL 180 printer 103, 116 printer to printer group 129 server 193 supervisor 200 administration 85 administrator set up 98, 100, 104, 107, 213 application program specifying the print command 37 auditing 85 Axis 270 B BC-XOM 8 C change printer port 12
Index delete filter 167 font 154 form 158 gateway 229 job template 177 loadable resource 173 PCL 181 print job 65 printer group 132 server 196 supervisor 205 user 137 determine network structure 97, 104 display form 42 job templates 45 loadable resource 31, 173 objects 55 printer 117 server 116 documents modify font 24 print 17 print directly 37 print parts 21 print several copies 35 use job template for printing 44 double-sided printing 28 delete 167 input data format 163 modify attributes 168 output data
Index H high availability configurations special features 102 host configure 105 configure new 98, 105 delete user 135 enter user 134 parasite 99, 106 host hierarchy 99, 106 I identifier global identifier 49 format 50 local identifier 49 format 49 information on gateway 233 on objects 82 installation Windows NT 250 J job identifier 50 job template 174 add on remote host 175 customize 177 define 46, 174 delete 177 display 45 simplified definition 175 use 44 K key (license) 243 L LAN configure 235 LANG= 87 li
Index partner gateway 214 PCL 152, 179 add 180 add from remote host 180 assign comment 182 define 185 delete 181 GENERIC 179 name 180 PCL (printer capability list) 163 permanent ID 50 permission lists 12, 75 port 117 print directly 37 documents 17 double-sided 28 job identifier 50 notification of result 36 parts of a document 21 select files 17 several copies 35 use job template 44 using forms 41 via gateway 19 print job default identifier 49 delete 65 global identifier 49 identifier 50 local identifier 49
Index assign to a user 141 select language 87 print job 49 selection criteria lists 52, 266 server 193 activate 194, 197 add 193 change status 197 deactivate 197 define 116 delete 196 display 116 modify attributes 198 simplified definition 195 service 252 set up administrator 98, 100, 104, 107, 213 default destination 20 printer group 127 spooler administrator 101 slave 235 SNMP 268 spooler administrator set up 101 spooler system stop 102 start 85 stop 86 supervisor 116, 200 activate 201, 203 add 200 change
Index option -cm 162 option -cn 172 option -co 117 option -cs 24 option -da 117 option -de 19 option -dl 127 option -dp 37 option -ev 36 option -fc 35 option -fm 40 option -fp 35 option -fr 22 option -ft 40 option -hm 24 option -ho 133, 200, 201 option -it 162 option -je 34 option -js 34 option -ll 27 option -lm 27 option -lr 31, 32 option -ls 25 option -na 36 option -nd 36 option -nm 36 option -ot 162 option -pc 19, 117 option -pl 27 option -ps 21 option -re 99, 106 option -rm 33 option -rp 37 option -rw 3
Index xpdel -pcl 181 xpdel -spv 205 xpdel -srv 197 xpmod option -ad 98, 102, 105 option -aj 136 option -ap 136 option -cu 182 option -da 122 option -dl- 129 option -dl+ 129 option -fl 169 option -fl- 170 option -fm 161 option -ho- 135 option -ho+ 134 option -nc 136 option -pc 184 option -pr 136 option -pv 136 option -sl 137 option -ua 136 xpmod command 81 xpmod -dev 122, 123, 161, 169, 170, 184 xpmod -dgr 129 xpmod -flt 168 xpmod -fnt 155 xpmod -frm 160 xpmod -job 61 xpmod -jtp 178 xpmod -srv 199 xpmod -sys
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