Technical information

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• Personal items brought into the laboratory should be limited as much as is practical to those things
necessary for the experiment.
• Safety laboratory practices prohibit the presence of young children and babies in areas that have a
potential for exposure to radioactive materials, toxic or hazardous chemicals, infectious agents, or
where the children are exposed to possible injury from a laboratory or other type of accident.
• Casual visitors to the laboratory are to be discouraged and must have permission from the
Laboratory Supervisor to enter. All visitors and invited guests must adhere to all laboratory safety
rules. Adherence is the responsibility of the person visited.
Compressed Gas Cylinders
• Compressed gas cylinders must be secured at all times. Proper safety procedures must be followed
when moving compressed gas cylinders. Cylinders not in use must be capped.
• Do not use grease on gauges or connections on compressed gas cylinders.
• Only gauges that are marked "Use no oil" are used for oxygen cylinders. Do not use an oiled
gauge for any oxidizing or reactive gas.
• Laboratory workers are never to play with compressed gas hoses or lines or point their discharges
at any person.
• Do not use adapters or try to modify any gas regulator or connection on compressed gas cylinders.
• All gas cylinders are to be returned to the proper vendor. Some small lecture bottles are the non-
returnable type which become a disposal problem when empty or near empty with a residual
amount of gas. When ordering gases in lecture bottle size, be sure to order the gases in a returnable
cylinder.
CHEMICAL HYGIENE
General Rules
Chemicals can have devastating effects on exposed workers, and chemical hygiene must be given special
attention. DMSE has a Chemical Hygiene Plan describing these dangers and procedures for avoidance in
detail. This section of The DMSE Safety Primer is condensed from that larger document, and provides an
introduction to chemical safety. However, the
DMSE Chemical Hygiene Plan
must be easily accessible in
all DMSE laboratories, and laboratory workers must read and understand those portions of it that pertain to
their own situations. Additional information is available online from the MIT Industrial Hygiene Office
.
The following general precepts should be followed by all laboratory workers for essentially all work with
chemicals:
Knowledge of Hazard
• Lists of hazardous chemicals have been compiled by the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA), SARA, NIOSH and other agencies. These lists have been reviewed by
the Industrial Hygiene Office and by the Departmental Chemical Hygiene Office; a modified
compilation is provided in the DMSE Chemical Hygiene Plan. Principal Investigators must
establish standard operating procedures for the use of any of the hazardous chemicals listed in
Table 1 of that document.
• The identification and classification of hazardous chemicals used in each laboratory are the
responsibility of the Laboratory Supervisor, and the Supervisor is also responsible for authorizing
use of the chemical to individual laboratory workers.
• Each research worker using a chemical is responsible for knowing the particular hazards
associated with use of that chemical. This information is contained on the Material Safety Data
Sheets (MSDS) prepared by the chemical manufacturer, and includes the worker's Permissible
Exposure Limit (PEL) to the material as well as other safety aspects. MSDS's for many chemicals
are available from the MIT Safety Office and the Chemical Engineering Department Library, and