Datasheet

In this case, make sure you use the 3.3V on SDA and SCL, M5Core GROVE provide 3.3V to data pins,
5V to power pin. only 3.3v allowed on VL53L0x.
Product Features
High precision
Measure absolute distances up to 2m
The wavelength of laser: 940nm
Program Platform: Arduino, UIFlow(Blockly, Python)
Two Lego-compatible holes
Product Size32.2mm x 24.2mm x 8.1mm
Product weight4g
Include
1x ToF Unit
1x Grove Cable
Applications
1D gesture recognition
Laser Ranging
3D structured light imaging3D sensing
Camera assist (ultra fast autofocus and depth of field)
EasyLoader
M5Stack Docs