User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- ===============================
- MAIN MENU
- MASTER INDEX
- GLOSSARY
- ===============================
- DEFINITY® ECS Release 8.2 Administration for Network Connectivity
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Networking Overview
- 2 H.323 Trunks
- Overview
- H.323 Trunk Administration
- Enabling Administration
- H.323 Trunk Administration — Task Summary
- H.323 Trunk Administration — Task Detail
- Task 1 — Assign Node Names
- Task 2 — Define IP Interfaces
- Task 3 — Assign Link via ethernet Data Module to the LAN
- Task 4 — Create a signaling group
- Task 5 — Create a trunk group
- Task 6 — Modify signaling group
- Task 7 — Specify codecs
- Troubleshooting IP Solutions
- 3 C-LAN Administration
- Overview
- Configuration 1: R8r <—ppp—> R8si
- Task Summary
- Prerequisite Administration
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Link via ppp Data Module to Switch 2
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Link via ppp Data Module to Switch 1
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Enable links and processor channels
- Configuration 2: R7r (+CMS) <—ethernet—> R7csi
- Task Summary
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 1 Task — Assign IP Interfaces
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Link via ethernet Data Module to the LAN
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Switch 2 Task — Enable Bus Bridge Connectivity
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 2 Task — Define IP Interfaces
- Switch 2 Task— Assign Link via ethernet Data Module to the LAN
- Switch 2 Task — Assign IP Route (to Switch 1)
- Switch 2 Task— Assign Processor Channels
- Intuity System Administration
- Administer Subscribers
- Worksheet A: Names and IP Addresses for Lucent Intuity System
- Worksheet B: LAN Data for the Lucent Intuity System
- Enable links and processor channels
- Configuration 3:R8si<—x.25 —> R8r Gateway <—ethernet—> R8si
- Task Summary
- Prerequisite Administration
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 1 Task — Assign pdm Data Module
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Link via x.25 Data Module to Switch 2
- Switch 1 Task — Assign IP Interfaces
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Link via ethernet Data Module to the LAN
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Link via procr-intf Data Module to Switch 1
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 1 Task — Assign IP Interfaces
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Link via ethernet Data Module to the LAN
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Enable links and processor channels
- Configuration 4: R8csi <—ISDN—> R8si Gateway <—ppp—> R8csi
- Task Summary
- Prerequisite Administration
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Link via ppp Data Module to Switch 3
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Signaling Group and administered NCA TSC
- Switch 1 Task — Assign ISDN-TSC Gateway
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Signaling Group and administered NCA TSC
- Switch 3 Task — Enable Bus Bridge Connectivity
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Link via ppp Data Module to Switch 1
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Enable links and processor channels
- Configuration 5A: R8csi <—ppp—> R8r (one C-LAN) <—ethernet—> R8si
- Task Summary
- Prerequisite Administration
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Link via ppp Data Module to Switch 2
- Switch 1 Task — Assign IP Interfaces
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Link via ethernet Data Module to Ethernet
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Switch 2 Task — Enable Bus Bridge Connectivity
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Link via ppp Data Module to Switch 1
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Switch 2 Task — Assign IP Route to node-3
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 3 Task — Assign IP Interfaces
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Link via ethernet Data Module to the LAN
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Enable links and processor channels
- Configuration 5B:R8csi <—ppp—> R8r (2 C-LANs) <—ethernet—> R8si
- Task Summary
- Prerequisite Administration
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Link via ppp Data Module to Switch 2
- Switch 1 Task — Assign IP Interfaces
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Link via ethernet Data Module to the LAN
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Link via ppp Data Module to C-LAN(a)
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Link via ppp Data Module to C-LAN(b)
- Switch 1 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Switch 1 Task — Assign IP Route: C-LAN(a) to node-3
- Switch 1 Task — Assign IP Route: C-LAN(b) to node-2
- Switch 2 Task — Enable Bus Bridge Connectivity
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Link via ppp Data Module to Switch 1
- Switch 2 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Switch 2 Task — Assign IP Route to node-3
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Node Names
- Switch 3 Task — Assign IP Interfaces
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Link via ethernet Data Module to the LAN
- Switch 3 Task — Assign Processor Channels
- Enable links and processor channels
- 4 Networking Example
- A Screens Reference
- Networking Screens
- Other Network-Related DEFINITY Screens
- Networking Screens
- Node Names
- page 1
- Pages 2 – 6
- IP Interfaces
- IP Routing
- IP Media Parameters
- Data Module Screens
- Common Data Module Fields
- Data Module — Type ethernet
- Data Module — Type ppp
- Data Module — Type procr-intf (used for BX.25 connections with the si model)
- Data Module - type X.25 (used for BX.25 connections with the r model)
- Data Module - type pdm (used for BX.25 connections with the r model)
- Communication-Interface Processor Channel
- Circuit Packs
- Signaling Group
- ISDN TSC Gateway Channel Assignments
- Other Networking-Related DEFINITY Screens
- Communication Interface Links
- Data Module - type netcon
- Data Module - type analog-dm
- Extended Trunk Access Call Screening
- Extension Number Portability Numbering Plan
- Hop Channel Assignments Screen
- Implementation notes
- Node Number Routing
- Message Waiting Indication Subscriber Number Prefixes
- Synchronization Plan
- Pages 1–X of the screen
- Uniform Dial Plan
- B Private Networking
- Contents of this Appendix
- Distributed Communications System
- Description of DCS
- DCS Features
- Italian DCS Protocol
- ISDN/X.25 gateway
- DCS Over ISDN-PRI D-channel
- DCS feature considerations
- DCS Interactions
- Example DCS configurations
- Centralized Attendant Service
- Extended Trunk Access
- Extension Number Portability
- Inter-PBX Attendant Service
- Private Network Access
- Uniform Dial Plan
- ISDN Feature Plus
- QSIG
- Centralized Voice Mail Via Mode Code
- Japan TTC Q931-a Private Networking Protocols
- C Security Issues
- D Capacities and Performance
- E C-LAN Installation
- F IP Trunk Installation and Administration
- IP Trunk Installation
- IP Trunk Administration
- Procedures for Extension Dialing Between Sites
- DCS over IP Trunk
- DCS or Dedicated Trunks to Specific Locations Configurations
- Rerouting calls when IP transmission quality is poor
- Placing a test telephone call
- Setting up alerts on IP trunks
- Alert types
- Viewing error messages
- Troubleshooting IP trunk
- Maintaining the performance of the IP trunk server
- Configuring Microsoft NetMeeting™ on a PC
- IP Trunk Worksheets
- G References
- Glossary
- Index
IP Addressing 1 Networking Overview
Administration for Network Connectivity
CID: 77730 555-233-504 — Issue 1 — April 2000
18
Class-C subnets The following table shows that Class-C IP addresses can have 5 subnetting schemes,
each with a different number of subnets per network. The first and last subnet, formed
by using 1 and 7 bits respectively, are unusable because they result in either the
subnet ID or the host ID having all zeros or all ones.
3-bit subnets
As an example, the third row of the table shows the results of using 3 bits for the
subnet ID. Three bits are “borrowed” from the host ID leaving 5 bits for the host IDs.
The number of subnets that can be defined with three bits is 2
3
= 8 (000, 001, 010,
011, 100, 101, 110, 111
). Of these, only 6 are usable (all ones and all zeros are not
usable). The remaining 5 bits are used for the host IDs. Of these, 2
5
– 2 = 30 are
usable. As shown in columns 2–4 (row 3), by using 3 bits for subnetting, a Class C
network can be divided into 6 subnets with 30 host IDs in each subnet for a total of
6 X 30 = 180 usable IP addresses.
Subnet mask
The subnet mask is defined as follows. The subnet bits “borrowed” from the host ID
are the highest-order bits in the octet of the host ID. The 5th and 6th columns of the
table show the binary and decimal subnet IDs, formed by using the subnet bits as the
highest-order bits in an octet. For example, in the third row of the table, the binary bit
pattern is 11100000, which is decimal 224. This is the highest number that can be
formed with the 3 high-order bits in the octet. The subnet mask is formed by putting
this number in the 4th octet of the default subnet mask (shown in the last column of
the table).
The mask, 255.255.255.224, corresponds to a bit pattern of 27 ones followed by 5
zeros. This mask would be used to check that two IP addresses are on the same or
different subnets by comparing the first 27 binary digits of the two addresses. If the
first 27 binary digits are the same, the two addresses are on the same subnet.
No.
Sub-
net
bits
No. of
Usable
Subnets
per NW
No. of
Hosts
per
Subnet
No. of
Usable IP
Addresses
Binary
Subnet
ID
(4th
Octet)
Decimal
Subnet
ID
Class C
Subnet Masks
1 0 126 0 10000000 128 255.255.255.128
2 2 62 124 11000000 192 255.255.255.192
3 6 30 180 11100000 224 255.255.255.224
4 14 14 196 11110000 240 225.225.225.240
5 30 6 180 11111000 248 255.255.255.248
6 62 2 124 11111100 252 255.255.255.252
7 126 0 0 11111110 254 255.255.255.254