Datasheet

LTC1863/LTC1867
13
18637fb
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applications inFormation
Digital Interface
The LTC1863/LTC1867 have a very simple digital interface
that is enabled by the control input, CS/CONV. A logic rising
edge applied to the CS/CONV input will initiate a conversion.
After the conversion, taking CS/CONV low will enable the
serial port and the ADC will present digital data in two’s
complement format in bipolar mode or straight binary
format in unipolar mode, through the SCK/SDO serial port.
Internal Clock
The internal clock is factory trimmed to achieve a typical
conversion time ofs and a maximum conversion time,
3.5µs, over the full operating temperature range. The typi
-
cal acquisition time is 1.1µs, and a throughput sampling
rate of 200ksps is tested and guaranteed.
Automatic Nap Mode
The LTC1863/LTC1867 go into automatic nap mode when
CS/CONV is held high after the conversion is complete
(see Figure 6). With a typical operating current of 1.3mA
and automatic 150µA nap mode between conversions, the
power dissipation drops with reduced sample rate. The
ADC only keeps the V
REF
and REFCOMP voltages active
when the part is in the automatic nap mode. The slower the
sample rate allows the power dissipation to be lower
(see
Figure 5).
R2
R3
REFERENCE
AMP
10µF
2.2µF
REFCOMP
GND
V
REF
R1
6k
10
9
15
2.5V
4.096V
LTC1863/LTC1867
1867 F04a
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
10
0.1µF10µF
1867 F04b
LT1019A-2.5
V
OUT
V
IN
5V
V
REF
LTC1863/
LTC1867
GND
REFCOMP
15
9
+
2.2µF
Figure 4b. Using the LT1019-2.5 as an External Reference
Figure 4a. LTC1867 Reference Circuit
f
SAMPLE
(ksps)
1
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
10 100 1000
18637 G10
V
DD
= 5V
Figure 5. Supply Current vs f
SAMPLE
where V
1
is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental fre-
quency and
V
2
through V
N
are the amplitudes of the second
through Nth harmonics.
Internal Reference
The LTC1863/LTC1867 has an on-chip, temperature
compensated, curvature corrected, bandgap reference
that is factory trimmed to 2.5V. It is internally connected
to a reference amplifier and is available at V
REF
(Pin 10).
A 6k resistor is in series with the output so that it can be
easily overdriven by an external reference if better drift
and/or accuracy are required as shown in Figure 4. The
reference amplifier gains the V
REF
voltage by 1.638V/V
to 4.096V at REFCOMP (Pin 9). This reference amplifier
compensation pin, REFCOMP, must be bypassed with a
10µF ceramic or tantalum in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic
for best noise performance.