Manual
LW20 / SF20 LiDAR sensor  
Product manual 
Table of contents 
Table of figures 
Figure 1 :: Measuring exact height above ground  3 ......................................................................................................
Figure 2 :: Collision avoidance zones  3 .....................................................................................................................
Figure 3 :: Autonomous vehicle navigation  4 ..............................................................................................................
Figure 4 :: Connection to a USB converter cable  6 ........................................................................................................
Figure 5 :: Setting the baud rate for LW20 communications  6 ..........................................................................................
Figure 6 :: The graphical interface Home screen  7 .......................................................................................................
Figure 7 :: The graphical interface Setup screen  7 .......................................................................................................
Figure 8 :: The graphical interface Parameters screen  8 ................................................................................................
Figure 9 :: The graphical interface Operate screen  8 ....................................................................................................
Figure 10 :: Connection to a USB converter cable  9 .....................................................................................................
Figure 11 :: Setting the baud rate for LW20 communications  9 ........................................................................................
Figure 12 :: Arrangement of screens in terminal emulation mode  10 .................................................................................
Figure 13 :: Connection to a Devantech USB-ISS module  11 .............................................................................................
Figure 14 :: The LightWare Terminal application top level window showing the toolbar  11 .......................................................
Figure 15 :: Selecting the Devantech I2C-ISS converter  11 ..............................................................................................
Figure 16 :: I2C test dialog box showing command buttons  12 .........................................................................................
Figure 17 :: Initial setup using the GUI or terminal emulation  14 ......................................................................................
Figure 18 :: Servo connections  15 ...........................................................................................................................
Figure 19 :: Setting up the electrical and mechanical characteristics of the servo  15 .............................................................
Figure 20 :: Setting the servo’s limits of motion using the PWM values  16 ...........................................................................
Figure 21 :: Setting the servo’s PWM scale  16 .............................................................................................................
Figure 22 :: Setting up the servo’s scanning characteristics  17 ........................................................................................
Figure 23 :: The effect of servo lag with no correction and after applying a 2.5 degree correction  17 .........................................
Figure 24 :: Reducing the field of view to avoid detecting the landing legs on a drone   18 .......................................................
Figure 25 :: Uni-directional scanning for higher precision  18 ...........................................................................................
Figure 26 :: Setting the alarms to warn of nearby objects  19 ..........................................................................................
Figure 27 :: Setting two dimensional alarms  19 ...........................................................................................................
Figure 28 :: Laser radiation information and labels  20 ..................................................................................................
Figure 29 :: Dimension drawings of the LW20 and SF20  20 ..............................................................................................
Figure 30 :: Heat sink contact area  22 .....................................................................................................................
Figure 31 :: Serial and power cable  23 .....................................................................................................................
Figure 32 :: Pinout diagram  23 ...............................................................................................................................
Product ordering codes 
Product ordering codes  2 .....................................................................................................................................
1. Overview of the LW20  4 ...................................................................................................................................
2. What can the LW20 do?  4 .................................................................................................................................
3. What are the main characteristics of the LW20?  5 ...................................................................................................
4. Specifications of the LW20 / SF20  7 ....................................................................................................................
5. How to communicate with the LW20 using the graphical interface  8 .............................................................................
6. How to communicate with the LW20 using a terminal emulator  11 ...............................................................................
7. How to communicate with the LW20 using a controller  15 ..........................................................................................
8. How to do an initial setup of the LW20  16 .............................................................................................................
9. How to set up a scanning LiDAR using a digital servo  17 ............................................................................................
10. How to set up the alarms  21 .............................................................................................................................
11. Limitations  21 ..............................................................................................................................................
12. Instructions for safe use  22 ..............................................................................................................................
Appendix A :: Dimension drawings  22 .......................................................................................................................
Appendix B :: Cables and connections  23 ...................................................................................................................
Appendix C :: Complete command set for machine-to-machine communications  24 ................................................................
Revision history  28..............................................................................................................................................
Model family
Model name
Model description
LW20
LW20/ B  ( 50  m)
LiDAR sensor with serial and I2C output, max 50 m
LW20
LW20/ C  ( 100  m )
LiDAR sensor with serial and I2C output, max 100 m
SF20
SF20/B (50 m)
Open frame LiDAR sensor with serial and I2C output, max 50 m
SF20
SF20/C (100 m)
Open frame LiDAR sensor with serial and I2C output, max 100 m
LW20 / SF20  LiDAR - Product manual - Revision 9 |    of    | © LightWare Optoelectronics (Pty) Ltd, 2018 | www.lightware.co.za 2 28










