FAQ
34
Article 210 Branch Circuits Not Over 1000 Volts ac, 1500 
Volts dc, Nominal
210.70 Lighting Outlets Required. Lighting outlets shall 
be installed where specied in 210.70(A), (B), and (C). 
The switch or wall-mounted control device shall not rely 
exclusively on a battery unless a means is provided for 
automatically energizing the lighting outlets upon 
battery failure.
(A) Dwelling Units…
(1) Habitable Rooms, Kitchens, Laundry Areas, and 
Bathrooms. At least one lighting outlet controlled by a 
listed wall-mounted control device shall be installed in 
every habitable room, kitchen, laundry area, and bathroom. 
The wall-mounted control device shall be located near an 
entrance to the room on a wall.
Exception No. 1: In other than kitchens, laundry areas, and bathrooms, one 
or more receptacles controlled by a listed wall-mounted control device shall 
be permitted in lieu of lighting outlets.
Exception No. 2: Lighting outlets shall be permitted to be controlled by 
occupancy sensors that are (1) in addition to listed wall-mounted control 
devices or (2) located at a customary wall switch location and equipped with 
a manual override that will allow the sensor to function as a wall switch.
Expert Analysis 
A new sentence has been added to clarify the need 
to support illumination upon failure of a control device 
powered exclusively by a battery to insure safe egress. 
The failure mode of a battery powered device must 
ensure illumination. The new sentence is included to 
permit battery powered control where the lighting 
outlets are automatically energized upon battery failure.
A revision has been made to clarify that laundry areas 
be illuminated, as the use of these areas often result in 
the occupant carrying clothing and baskets. The area 
should also have a lighting means other than the options 
provided by a switched receptacle.
continued from page 33
Material taken from the National Electric Code
®
 is reprinted with permission 
from NFPA 70
®
, 2023 edition. National Electrical Code
®
, Copyright 2022, 
National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. All rights reserved.
NEC
®
 Text 
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