FAQ
79
accident. Lighting systems have evolved since that 
time, and fluorescent lamps are being discontinued and 
replaced with LED lamps to meet energy conversion 
requirements. The additional requirements have been 
added to address hazards that would exist with either 
style luminaire. The requirements have been expanded 
to address LED type luminaires that are equivalent to 
fluorescent luminaires that utilize double-ended lamps.
Material taken from the National Electric Code
®
 is reprinted with permission 
from NFPA 70
®
, 2023 edition. National Electrical Code
®
, Copyright 2022, 
National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. All rights reserved.
NEC
®
 Text 
New
411.3 Voltage Limitations on   
Low-Voltage Lighting 
Change Summary 
• Voltage limitations on Low-voltage lighting and   
  dierentiates when the lighting is likely to come in   
  contact with water.
Article 411 Low-Voltage Lighting
411.3 Voltage Limitations. The operating voltage of low-
voltage lighting systems and their associated components 
shall not exceed 30 volts ac or 60 volts dc. If wet contact is 
likely to occur, the operating voltage of low-voltage lighting 
systems and their associated components shall not exceed 15 
volts ac or 30 volts dc.
Informational Note: See 680.1 for swimming pools, fountains, and 
similar installations.
continued on page 80










