LevelOne User Manual WBR-6002 N Wireless Router Ver. 1.
Safety FCC WARNING This equipment may generate or use radio frequency energy. Changes or modifications to this equipment may cause harmful interference unless the modifications are expressly approved in the instruction manual. The user could lose the authority to operate this equipment if an unauthorized change or modification is made. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
General Public License This product incorporates open source code into the software and therefore falls under the guidelines governed by the General Public License (GPL) agreement. Adhering to the GPL requirements, the open source code and open source license for the source code are available for free download at http://global.level1.com.
Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 6 Wireless Router Features ............................................................................... 6 Package Contents............................................................................................ 7 Physical Details................................................................................................ 8 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ...............................
CHAPTER 7 ADVANCED ADMINISTRATION ...................................................... 83 Overview ......................................................................................................... 83 PC Database ................................................................................................... 84 Config File ...................................................................................................... 87 Logs ................................................................
1 Chapter 1 Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Router's features and capabilities. Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Router. The Wireless Router is a multi-function device providing the following services: Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users. Wireless Access Point for 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n Wireless Stations. 4-Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections.
Introduction Advanced Internet Functions Application Level Gateways (ALGs). Applications which use nonstandard connections or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall. The ability to define and allow such applications is provided, to enable such applications to be used normally. Port Triggering. This feature, also called Special Applications, allows you to use Internet applications which normally do not function when used behind a firewall. Port Forwarding.
Introduction 802.1x Support. Support for 802.1x mode is included, providing for the industrial-strength wireless security of 802.1x authentication and authorization. Wireless MAC Access Control. The Wireless Access Control feature can check the MAC address (hardware address) of Wireless stations to ensure that only trusted Wireless Stations can access your LAN. Simple Configuration. If the default settings are unsuitable, they can be changed quickly and easily. WPS Support.
Introduction Security Features Password - protected Configuration. Password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings. Wireless LAN Security. WPA-PSK, WEP and Wireless access control by MAC address are all supported. The MAC-level access control feature can be used to prevent unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN. NAT Protection.
Introduction Package Contents The following items should be included. If any of these items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately. WBR-6002 N Wireless Router Unit 1 Cat-5 Ethernet (LAN) cable Power Adapter Quick Installation Guide CD-ROM containing the on-line manual.
Introduction Physical Details Front Panel Front Panel WPS Button Push the WPS button on the WBR-6002, and also on your other wireless device to perform WPS syncing to create a secured wireless connection automatically. Wireless Security On - Wireless security is On. Off - Wireless security is Off. Flashing (Blue) - When WPS sync in progress. Wireless On - Wireless Devices or Computers are connected to the WBR-6002. Off - No Wireless connections currently exist.
Introduction Rear Panel Rear Panel Power port Connect the supplied power adapter here. WAN port (10/100BaseT) Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here. If your modem came with a cable, use the supplied cable. Otherwise, use a standard LAN cable. 10/100BaseT LAN connections Use standard LAN cables (RJ45 connectors) to connect your PCs to these ports.
2 Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Router. Requirements Network cables. Use standard 10/100BaseT network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors. TCP/IP protocol must be installed on all PCs. For Internet Access, an Internet Access account with an ISP, and a DSL connection. To use the Wireless Access Point, all Wireless devices must be compliant with the IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11n Draft specifications.
Installation 1. Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install the Wireless Router. For best Wireless reception and performance, the Wireless Router should be positioned in a central location with minimum obstructions between the Wireless Router and the PCs. Also, if using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points should use different Channels. 2. Connect LAN Cables Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the Wireless Router.
3 Chapter 3 Setup This Chapter provides Setup details of the Wireless Router. Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for: Internet Access LAN configuration Wireless setup Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data. PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 4 PC Configuration. Other configuration may also be required, depending on which features and functions of the Wireless Router you wish to use.
Setup Use any of the following Administration Configuration settings or features: PC Database Config File Logs E-Mail Diagnostics Remote Administration Routing Upgrade Firmware 13 Chapter 7: Advanced Administration
Setup Configuration Program The Wireless Router contains an HTTP server. This enables you to connect to it, and configure it, using your Web Browser. Your Browser must support JavaScript. Internet Explorer 6 and above is recommended. Preparation Before attempting to configure the Wireless Router, please ensure that: Your PC can establish a physical connection to the Wireless Router.
Setup If you can't connect If the Wireless Router does not respond, check the following: The Wireless Router is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is powered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping" command: Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window. Enter the command: ping 192.168.0.1 If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your PC's IP address is not compatible with the Wireless Router's IP Address. (See next item.
Setup Common Connection Types DSL Modems Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic IP Address Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you connect to you ISP. None. Static (Fixed) IP Address Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you. IP Address allocated to you. PPPoE You connect to the ISP only when required. The IP address is usually allocated automatically. User name and password. PPTP, L2TP PPTP is mainly used in Europe. Server IP Address. User name and password.
Setup Home Screen After finishing the Setup Wizard, you will see the Home screen. When you connect in future, you will see this screen when you connect. An example screen is shown below. Home Screen Main Menu The main menu, on the left, contains links to the most-commonly used screen. To see the links to the other available screens, click "Advanced" or "Administration". The main menu also contains two (2) buttons: Log Out - When finished, you should click this button to logout.
Setup LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen. An example screen is shown below. LAN Screen Data - LAN Screen TCP/IP IP Address IP address for the Wireless Router, as seen from the local LAN. Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range. In the latter case, enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN. Subnet Mask The default value 255.255.255.0 is standard for small (class "C") networks.
Setup DHCP What DHCP Does A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client (PC or device) upon request. The client request is made when the client device starts up (boots). The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client, as well as allocating an IP Address. The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP server. Windows 95/98/ME and other non-Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client.
Setup Mode Screen Use this screen to change the mode between Router mode and Access Point mode. Mode Screen Select the desired option, and click "Save". Router In this mode, this device can provide shared Internet Access to all your LAN users. Also, by default, it acts a DHCP Server, providing an IP address and related information to all Wireless and LAN users. Access Point The device links your Wireless Stations to your wired LAN.
Setup Wireless - Options Screen The Wireless Router's settings must match the other Wireless stations. Note that the Wireless Router will automatically accept both 802.11b and 802.11g connections, and no configuration is required for this feature. To change the Wireless Router's default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature, use the Wireless - Options link on the main menu to reach the Wireless Options screen. An example screen is shown below.
Setup SSID 1/2 Broadcast SSID This is also called the "Network Name". If using an ESS (Extended Service Set, with multiple access points) this ID is called an ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier). To communicate, all Wireless stations should use the same SSID/ESSID. If enabled, the Wireless ADSL Router will broadcast its SSID. This allows PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access Point and use the correct SSID.
Setup Wireless - Schedule To conserve power usage, you can set the time when the wireless signal will be deactivated. For example at night when there is no one using the wireless network. Wireless – Schedule Screens Wireless Schedule Enable / Disable This button Enables or Disables the Wireless Schedule function. Set Schedule Click this button to set the times that the Wireless signal will turn On and Off.
Setup Wireless - MAC Filter This function allows you to allow or deny access to Wireless stations using their MAC Addresses. Wireless – MAC Filter Screen MAC Address Filter Allow access by … Use this feature to determine which Wireless stations can use the Access Point. The options are: All Wireless Stations - All wireless stations can use the access point, provided they have the correct SSID and security settings.
Setup Wireless - MAC Filter - Trusted Wireless Stations This feature can be used to prevent unknown Wireless stations from using the Access Point. This list has no effect unless the setting Allow access by trusted stations only is enabled. Trusted Wireless Stations Data - Trusted Wireless Stations Trusted Wireless Stations This lists any Wireless Stations which you have designated as “Trusted”.
Setup Edit Use this to change an existing entry in the "Trusted Stations" list: 1. Select the Station in the Trusted Station list. 2. Click the Edit button. The address will be copied to the "Address" field, and the Add button will change to Update. 3. Edit the address (MAC or physical address) as required. 4. Click Update to save your changes. Add (Update) To add a Trusted Station which is not in the "Other Wireless Stations" list, enter the required data and click this button.
Setup Wireless - WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) WPS feature is following the Wi-Fi Alliance WPS standard and it eases the set up of security-enabled Wi-Fi networks in the home and small office environment. It reduces the user steps required to configure a network and supports two methods that are familiar to most consumers to configure a network and enable security. WiFi Protected Setup Screen WiFi Protected Setup Enable WPS Enable this if you want to use Wireless WPS function.
Setup An alternative is to press the WPS button at the front of the router until the WLAN light starts flashing. This indicates that WPS is activated and ready to be paired with client device. The WPS will be in pairing mode (flashing) for 1 minute. Then press and hold the WPS button on your wireless client for 1 second. If your device has no physical WPS push button, then you can push the software button in the utility.
Setup Wireless - Wireless Distribution System (WDS) WDS operation as defined by the IEEE802.11 standard has been made available. Using WDS it is possible to wirelessly connect Access Points, and in doing so extend a wired infrastructure to locations where cabling is not possible or inefficient to implement. For maximum compatibility, it is recommended that WDS be set up using only the same models, in this case, WBR-6002. Also note that the standard only supports WEP encryption.
Setup WDS Environment Below is an example of how a WDS operates. Wireless Distribution System 1. AP1, AP2 and AP3 are configured to use the same Channel and Security settings. 2. Enter AP2 and AP3’s MAC addresses into AP1’s WDS MAC Address list. 3. AP1 and AP2 should connect via WDS, AP1 and AP3 should connect via WDS. 4. Now the network client (STA) connects to AP2 or AP3 and obtains an IP address from AP1’s DHCP Server.
Setup Wireless Security This screen is accessed by clicking the "Configure" button on the Wireless - Options screen. There are 4 options for Wireless security: Wireless Security Screen Disabled - no data encryption is used. WEP - data is encrypted using the WEP standard. WPA-PSK - data is encrypted using the WPA-PSK standard. This is a later standard than WEP, and provides much better security than WEP. If all your Wireless stations support WPA-PSK, you should use WPA-PSK rather than WEP.
Setup WEP Wireless Security WEP Data - WEP Screen WEP Data Encryption Authentication Type Normally, this should be left at the default value of "Automatic". If changed to "Open System" or "Shared Key", ensure that your Wireless Stations use the same setting. WEP Data Encryption Select the desired option, and ensure the Wireless Stations use the same setting. Key 64 Bit - data is encrypted, using the default key, before being transmitted. You must enter at least the default key.
Setup WPA-PSK Wireless Security WPA-PSK Data - WPA-PSK Screen Security System WPA-PSK PSK Enter the PSK (network key). Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key. The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length. Encryption The WPA-PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used. Select the desired option. Wireless Stations must use the same encryption method. Like WEP, data is encrypted before transmission.
Setup WPA2-PSK Wireless Security WPA2-PSK Data - WPA2-PSK Screen Authentication WPA2-PSK This is a further development of WPA-PSK, and offers even greater security. PSK Enter the PSK (network key). Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key. The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length. Encryption The WPA2-PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used. Select the desired option.
Setup WPA / WPA2-802.1x Wireless Security WPA / WPA2-802.1x Data – WPA / WPA2-802.1x Screen Server Address Enter the server address here. Radius Port Enter the port number used for connections to the Radius Server. Shared Key Enter the shared key. Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same key. The key must be from 8 to 63 characters in length. Encryption The encryption method is TKIP. Wireless Stations must also use TKIP.
Setup Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless Router. Password Screen Old Password Enter the existing password in this field. New password Enter the new password here. Verify password Re-enter the new password here. You will be prompted for the password when you connect, as shown below. Password Dialog The "User Name" is always admin Enter the password for the Wireless Router, as set on the Password screen above.
Chapter 4 PC Configuration 4 This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local ("Internal") LAN. Overview For each PC, the following may need to be configured: TCP/IP network settings Internet Access configuration Wireless configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the Wireless Router. The first step is to check the PC's TCP/IP settings.
PC Configuration Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0 1. Select Control Panel - Network, and, on the Protocols tab, select the TCP/IP protocol, as shown below. Windows NT4.0 - TCP/IP 2. Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below.
PC Configuration Windows NT4.0 - IP Address 3. Select the network card for your LAN. 4. Select the appropriate radio button - Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address, as explained below. Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router.
PC Configuration Windows NT4.0 - Add Gateway 2. The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP, as follows: Click the DNS tab. On the DNS screen, shown below, click the Add button (under DNS Service Search Order), and enter the DNS provided by your ISP. Windows NT4.
PC Configuration Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000: 1. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection. 2. Right - click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. You should see a screen like the following: Network Configuration (Win 2000) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
PC Configuration 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as described below. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router.
PC Configuration Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP 1. Select Control Panel - Network Connection. 2. Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You should see a screen like the following: Network Configuration (Windows XP) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
PC Configuration TCP/IP Properties (Windows XP) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router.
PC Configuration Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows Vista 1. Select Control Panel - Network Connections. 2. Right click the Local Area Connection Status and choose Properties. Click Continue to the User Account Control dialog box, then you should see a screen like the following: Network Configuration (Windows Vista) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
PC Configuration TCP/IP Properties (Windows Vista) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
PC Configuration Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the Wireless Router for Internet access: Ensure that the DSL modem, Cable modem, or other permanent connection is functional. Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN, rather than by a Dial-up connection. For Windows 2000 1. Select Start Menu - Settings - Control Panel - Internet Options. 2. Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button. 3.
PC Configuration Click the Setup button. Select Create Location, and change the location name from "New Locality" to "Wireless Router". Click Edit Location. Select TCP/IP for the Network field. (Leave the Phone Number blank.) Click Save, then OK. Configuration is now complete. Before clicking "Sign On", always ensure that you are using the "Wireless Router" location. Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh, you can access the Internet via the Wireless Router. The procedure is as follows.
PC Configuration Linux Clients To access the Internet via the Wireless Router, it is only necessary to set the Wireless Router as the "Gateway". Ensure you are logged in as "root" before attempting any changes. Fixed IP Address By default, most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address. If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address, make the following changes to your configuration. Set your "Default Gateway" to the IP Address of the Wireless Router.
PC Configuration Wireless Station Configuration This section applies to all Wireless stations wishing to use the Wireless Router's Access Point, regardless of the operating system which is used on the client. To use the Wireless Access Point in the Wireless Router, each Wireless Station must have compatible settings, as follows: Mode The mode must be set to Infrastructure (rather than Ad-hoc) Access points only operate in Infrastructure mode.
PC Configuration Wireless Networks (Windows XP) If the "Broadcast SSID" setting on the Wireless Router has been disabled, its SSID will NOT be listed. See the following section "If the SSID is not listed" for details of dealing with this situation. 4. The next step depends on whether or not Wireless security has been enabled on the Wireless Router. If Wireless Security is Disabled If Wireless security on the Wireless Router is disabled, Windows will warn you that the Wireless network is not secure.
PC Configuration To connect: Check the checkbox Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network, even though it is not secure. The Connect button will then be available. Click the Connect button, and wait a few seconds for the connection to be established. If using WEP Data Encryption If WEP data encryption has been enabled on the Wireless Router, Windows will detect this, and show a screen like the following.
PC Configuration Figure 34: Advanced - Wireless Networks Select the SSID for the Wireless Router, and click Configure, to see a screen like the following: Wireless Network Properties - WEP Configure this screen as follows: Set Network Authentication to match the Wireless Router. (If the setting on the Wireless Router is "Auto", then either Open or Shared can be used.) For Data Encryption, select WEP.
PC Configuration For the Network key and Confirm network key, enter the default key value used on the Wireless Router. (Windows will determine if 64bit or 128bit encryption is used.) The Key index must match the default key index on the Wireless Router. The default value is 1. Ensure the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a computer-to-computer (ad hoc) network are unchecked. Click OK to save and close this dialog.
PC Configuration If using WPA-PSK Data Encryption If WPA-PSK data encryption has been enabled on the Wireless Router, it does not matter which network is selected on the screen below. Just click the Advanced button. Wireless Networks (Windows XP) You will then see a screen like the example below.
PC Configuration Wireless Network Properties- WPA-PSK Configure this screen as follows: Set Network Authentication to WPA-PSK. For Data Encryption, select TKIP. For the Network key and Confirm network key, enter the network key (PSK) used on the Wireless Router. Ensure the option This is a computer-to-computer (ad hoc) network is unchecked. Click OK to save and close this dialog. This wireless network will now be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below.
PC Configuration Preferred Networks Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless Router. If the SSID is not listed If the "Broadcast SSID" setting on the Wireless Router has been disabled, its SSID will NOT be listed on the screen below. Wireless Networks (Windows XP) In this situation, you need to obtain the SSID from your network administrator, then follow this procedure: 1. Click the Advanced button to see a screen like the example below.
PC Configuration Unlisted Wireless Network 2. Click the Add button. You will see a screen like the example below. Add Wireless Network 3. Configure this screen as follows: Enter the correct SSID, as used on the Wireless Router. Remember the SSID is case-sensitive, so be sure to match the case, not just the spelling. Set Network Authentication and Data Encryption to match the Wireless Router.
PC Configuration If using data encryption (WEP or WPA-PSK), enter the key used on the Wireless Router. See the preceding sections for details of WEP and WPAPSK. Uncheck the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a computer-to-computer (ad hoc) network. Click OK to save and exit. 4. This wireless network will then be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below. Preferred Networks 5. Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless Router.
Chapter 5 Operation and Status 5 This Chapter details the operation of the Wireless Router and the status screens. For Details of operation in Bridge (Modem) mode, see Chapter 8 - Modem Mode. Operation - Router Mode Once both the Wireless Router and the PCs are configured, operation is automatic. However, there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required. Refer to Chapter 6 - Advanced Features for further details.
Operation and Status Data - Status Screen Internet Connection Method Displays the current connection method, as set in the Setup Wizard. Connection Status This indicates the current status of the Internet Connection Active - Connection exists Idle - No current connection, but no error has been detected. This condition normally arises when an idle connection is automatically terminated. Failed - The connection was terminated abnormally.
Operation and Status System Device Name The current name of the Router. This name is also the "hostname" for users with an "@Home" type connection. Firmware Version The version of the current firmware installed. Current Time It displays the current time of the system. Buttons Connection Details Click this button to open a sub-window and view a detailed description of the current connection. Refresh Screen Update the data displayed on screen.
Operation and Status Connection Status - PPPoE If using PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. PPPoE Status Screen Data - PPPoE Screen Connection Time This indicates how long the current connection has been established. Connection to Server This indicates whether or not the connection is currently established. Negotiation This indicates the status of the Server login.
Operation and Status Connection Status - PPTP If using PPTP (Peer-to-Peer Tunneling Protocol), a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. PPTP Status Screen Data - PPTP Status Screen Connection IP Address The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). PPTP Server IP The IP Address of the PPTP server. DNS Server This indicates the DNS address provided by your ISP.
Operation and Status Connection Status - L2TP If using L2TP, a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. L2TP Status Screen Data - L2TP Screen L2TP Status IP Address The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). L2TP Server IP The IP Address of the L2TP server. DNS Server This indicates the DNS address provided by your ISP.
Operation and Status Connection Details - Dynamic IP Address If your access method is "Direct" (no login), with a Dynamic IP address, a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address Data - Dynamic IP address Internet IP Address The current IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider).
Operation and Status Connection Details - Fixed IP Address If your access method is "Direct" (no login), with a fixed IP address, a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Connection Details - Fixed IP Address Data - Fixed IP address Screen Fixed IP Address IP Address The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider).
Chapter 6 Advanced Features 6 This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless Router's "Advanced" Features. Overview The following advanced features are provided: Internet: DMZ URL filter Access Control Dynamic DNS Options Schedule Port Trigger Single Port Forwarding Port Range Forwarding QoS Internet This screen provides access to the DMZ, Special Applications and URL Filter features.
Advanced Features If the DMZ feature is enabled, you must enter IP address of the PC to be used as the "DMZ PC". The "DMZ PC" is effectively outside the Firewall, making it more vulnerable to attacks. For this reason, you should only enable the DMZ feature when required. URL Filter If you want to limit access to certain sites on the Internet, you can use this feature. The URL filter will check each Web site access.
Advanced Features Data - URL Filter Screen Current Filter Strings Current Filter Strings Add Filter String The list contains the current list of items to block. To add to the list, use the "Add" option below. To delete an entry, select it and click Delete button. To delete all entries, click the Delete All button. To add to the current list, type the word or domain name you want to block into the field provided, then click the Add button. Filter strings should be as specific as possible.
Advanced Features Dynamic DNS (Domain Name Server) This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature. It allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL, rather than an IP Address. This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address. With a dynamic IP address, your IP address may change whenever you connect, which makes it difficult to connect to you. DDNS Services work as follows: 1.
Advanced Features DDNS Data Host Name Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service. If you have more than one name, enter the name you wish to use. User Name Enter your Username for the DDNS Service. (TZO.com uses your E-mail address.) Password Enter your current password for the DDNS Service. (TZO.com calls this a key.) DDNS Status This message is returned by the DDNS Server.
Advanced Features Options This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings. For normal operation, there is no need to use this screen or change any settings. An example Options screen is shown below. Options Screen Data - Options Screen Internet Respond to Ping MTU Size If checked, the Wireless Router will respond to Ping (ICMP) packets received from the Internet. If not checked, Ping (ICMP) packets from the Internet will be ignored.
Advanced Features Schedule This Schedule can be used for the Firewall Rules and the URL filter. Schedule Screen Data - Schedule Screen Schedule Day Each day of the week can be scheduled independently. Session 1 Session 2 Two (2) separate sessions or periods can be defined. Session 2 can be left blank if not required. Start Enter the start using a 24 hr clock. Finish Enter the finish time using a 24 hr clock.
Advanced Features Use this NTP Server If you prefer to use a particular NTP server as the primary NTP server, check the checkbox "Use this NTP Server" and enter the Server's IP address in the fields provided. If this setting is not enabled, the default NTP Servers are used. Current Time This displays the current time on the Wireless Router, at the time the page is loaded.
Advanced Features Port Trigger If you use Internet applications which use non-standard connections or port numbers, you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the Wireless Router's firewall. In this case, you can define the application as a "Port Trigger". The Port Trigger screen can be reached by clicking the Port Trigger on the screen. You can then define your Port Trigger.
Advanced Features Outgoing Ports Incoming Ports Type - Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used when you send data to the remote system or service. Start - Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you send to it. If the application uses a single port number, enter it in both the "Start" and "Finish" fields. Finish - Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you send to it.
Advanced Features Single Port Forwarding This feature allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because: Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address. Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device.
Advanced Features Data - Single Port Forwarding Screen Single Port Forwarding Application Enter the desired application type. External Port Traffic from the Internet using this port number will be sent to the Server. This is normally the same as the Internal Port Number. If it is different, this device will perform a "mapping" or "translation" function, allowing the server to use a different port to the clients. Internal Port Enter the port numbers which the Server software is configured to use.
Advanced Features Port Range Forwarding This feature allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because: Port Range Forwarding Screen Data - Port Range Forwarding Screen Port Range Forwarding Application Enter the desired application type. Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server.
Advanced Features QoS The QoS (Quality of Service) feature allows you specify priorities for different traffic. Lower priority traffic will be slowed down to allow greater throughput or less delay for high priority traffic. An example QoS screen is shown below. QoS Screen Data - QoS Screen QoS Setting QoS Setting To disable QoS (Quality of Service), keep the default setting, Disable. To enable QoS (Quality of Service), click Enable and follow these instructions.
Advanced Features Category Applications: Add a New Application (Once selected, please complete the following setups.) Ip/Net: Enter the IP address. Rate: Enter the desired rate value. Priority: Select the desired option (High, Normal, Low) Direct: Select Upstream or Downstream as required. Self-Define Name: Enter a name for your device. Port Range: Enter the value for the desired port range. Protocol: Select the desired option.
Chapter 7 Advanced Administration 7 This Chapter explains the settings available via the "Administration" section of the menu. Overview Normally, it is not necessary to use these screens, or change any settings. These screens and settings are provided to deal with non-standard situations, or to provide additional options for advanced users. The available settings and features are: PC Database This is the list of PCs shown when you select the "DMZ PC" or a "Virtual Server".
Advanced Administration PC Database The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC (e.g. for the "DMZ" PC). It eliminates the need to enter IP addresses. Also, you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN. However, if you do use a fixed IP address on some devices on your LAN, you should enter details of each such device into the PC database, using the PC Database screen. PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown below.
Advanced Administration PC Database (Admin) This screen is displayed if the "Advanced " button on the PC Database is clicked. It provides more control than the standard PC Database screen. PC Database (Admin) Data - PC Database (Admin) Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries. Data displayed is name (IP Address) type. The "type" indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN. Edit Use this to change the data for the selected PC in the list.
Advanced Administration IP Address MAC Address Select the appropriate option: Automatic - The PC is set to be a DHCP client (Windows: "Obtain an IP address automatically"). The Wireless Router will allocate an IP address to this PC when requested to do so. The IP address could change, but normally won't. DCHP Client - Reserved IP Address - Select this if the PC is set to be a DCHP client, and you wish to guarantee that the Wireless Router will always allocate the same IP Address to this PC.
Advanced Administration Config File This feature allows you to download the current settings from the Wireless Router, and save them to a file on your PC. You can restore a previously-downloaded configuration file to the Wireless Router, by uploading it to the Wireless Router. This screen also allows you to set the Wireless Router back to its factory default configuration. Any existing settings will be deleted. An example Config File screen is shown below.
Advanced Administration Logs The Logs record various types of activity on the Wireless Router. This data is useful for troubleshooting, but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance. Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the Wireless Router, log data can also be E-mailed to your PC. Use the E-Mail screen to configure this feature.
Advanced Administration Data - Logs Screen Logs Current Time The current time on the Wireless Router is displayed. Log Data Current log data is displayed in this panel. Buttons There are three (3) buttons Refresh - Update the log data. Clear Log - Clear the log, and restart it. This makes new messages easier to read. Send Log - E-mail the log immediately. This is only functional if the E-mail screen has been configured.
Advanced Administration E-Mail This screen allows you to E-mail Logs and Alerts. A sample screen is shown below. E-Mail Screen Data - E-Mail Screen E-Mail Notification Turn E-mail Notification on Check this box to enable this feature. If enabled, the E-mail address information (below) must be provided. Send to this Email Address Enter the E-mail address the Log is to be sent to. The E-mail will also show this address as the Sender's address.
Advanced Administration User Name If you have enabled "My SMTP Mail Server requires authentication" above, enter the User Name required to login to your SMTP Server. Password If you have enabled "My SMTP Mail Server requires authentication" above, enter the password required to login to your SMTP Server. E-mail Alerts Send E-mail alerts immediately You can choose to have alerts E-mailed to you, by checking the desired checkboxes.
Advanced Administration Diagnostics This screen allows you to perform a "Ping" or a "DNS lookup". These activities can be useful in solving network problems. An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below. Network Diagnostics Screen Data - Network Diagnostics Screen Ping IP Address Enter the IP address you wish to ping. The IP address can be on your LAN, or on the Internet. Note that if the address is on the Internet, and no connection currently exists, you could get a "Timeout" error.
Advanced Administration Remote Administration If enabled, this feature allows you to manage the Wireless Router via the Internet. Remote Administration Screen Data - Remote Administration Screen Remote Administration Enable Remote Management Check to allow administration/management via the Internet. (To connect, see below). If Disabled, this device will ignore Administration connection attempts from the Internet.
Advanced Administration To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1. Ensure your Internet connection is established, and start your Web Browser. 2. In the "Address" bar, enter "HTTP://" followed by the Internet IP Address of the Wireless Router. If the port number is not 80, the port number is also required. (After the IP Address, enter ":" followed by the port number.) e.g. HTTP://123.123.123.123:8080 This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123.123.123.123, and the port number is 8080. 3.
Advanced Administration Routing Overview If you don't have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN, you can ignore the "Routing" page completely. If the Wireless Router is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment, ignore the "Routing" page even if your LAN has other Routers. If your LAN has a standard Router (e.g. Cisco) on your LAN, and the Wireless Router is to act as a Gateway for all LAN segments, enable RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and ignore the Static Routing table.
Advanced Administration Routing Screen Data - Routing Screen RIP RIP Direction Select the desired RIP Direction. RIP Version Choose the RIP Version for the Server. Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries This list shows all entries in the Routing Table. This area shows details of the selected item in the list. Change any the properties as required, then click the "Edit" button to save the changes to the selected entry.
Advanced Administration Configuring Other Routers on your LAN It is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be passed to the Wireless Router, so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN, WAN, or Internet. To achieve this, the local LAN must be configured to use the Wireless Router as the Default Route or Default Gateway. Local Router The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the Wireless Router.
Advanced Administration For the Wireless Router's Routing Table For the LAN shown above, with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments, the Wireless Router requires 2 entries as follows. Entry 1 (Segment 1) Destination IP Address 192.168.1.0 Network Mask 255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C) Gateway IP Address 192.168.0.100 (Wireless Router's local Router) Metric 2 Entry 2 (Segment 2) Destination IP Address 192.168.2.0 Network Mask 255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C) Gateway IP Address 192.168.0.
Advanced Administration Upgrade Firmware The firmware (software) in the Wireless Router can be upgraded using your Web Browser. You must first download the upgrade file (http://www.level1.com), then select Upgrade Firmware on the Administration menu. You will see a screen like the following. Router Upgrade Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade: 1. Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file. 2. Select the upgrade file. Its name will appear in the Upgrade File field. 3.
Chapter 8 Access Point Mode 8 This Chapter explains configuration and operation when in "Access Point". Overview There are two modes available on the Access Point screen. Router - In this mode, this device can provide shared Internet Access to all your LAN users. Also, by default, it acts a DHCP Server, providing an IP address and related information to all Wireless and LAN users. Access Point - The device links your Wireless Stations to your wired LAN.
Access Point Mode Mode Screen Mode Screen Data - Mode Screen Device Name This field displays the current name of this device. Device Mode Select the desired device mode for the router: Router - In this mode, this device can provide shared Internet Access to all your LAN users. Also, by default, it acts a DHCP Server, providing an IP address and related information to all Wireless and LAN users. Access Point - The device links your Wireless Stations to your wired LAN.
Appendix A Troubleshooting A This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions. Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the Wireless Router and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless Router still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice. General Problems Problem 1: Can't connect to the Wireless Router to configure it.
Appendix A - Troubleshooting Problem 2: Some applications do not run properly when using the Wireless Router. Solution 2: The Wireless Router processes the data passing through it, so it is not transparent. For incoming connections, you must use the Virtual Server or Firewall Rules to specify the PC which will receive the incoming traffic. You can also use the DMZ function. This should work with almost every application, but: It is a security risk, since the firewall is disabled.
Appendix A - Troubleshooting Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless stations. This will mean high access speed is only possible when close to the Wireless Router.
Appendix B About Wireless LANs B This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless LANs (WLANs). Modes Wireless LANs can work in either of two (2) modes: Ad-hoc Infrastructure Ad-hoc Mode Ad-hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired (Ethernet) LAN. Wireless Stations (e.g. notebook PCs with wireless cards) communicate directly with each other. Infrastructure Mode In Infrastructure Mode, one or more Access Points are used to connect Wireless Stations (e.g.
Appendix B - About Wireless LANs Channels The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication. Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA and Canada, 11 channels are available. If using multiple Access Points, it is better if adjacent Access Points use different Channels to reduce interference.
Appendix B - About Wireless LANs WPA2-PSK This is a later version of WPA (WPA-PSK). The major change is the use of AES (Advanced Encryption System) for protecting data. AES is very secure, considered to be unbreakable. The PSK (Pre-shared Key) must be entered on each Wireless station. If WPA2-PSK is used, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following: WPA2 PSK (Pre-shared Key) Enter the same value on every station and the AP.
Appendix B - About Wireless LANs If Wireless security remains disabled on the Wireless Router, all stations must have wireless security disabled. If Wireless security is enabled on the Wireless Router, each station must use the same settings as the Wireless ADLS Router.
C Appendix C Specifications Multi-Function Wireless Router Model WBR-6002 - N Wireless Router Dimensions 125mm(W) * 109mm(D) * 30mm(H) Operating Temperature 0 C to 40 C Storage Temperature -20 C to 70 C Network Protocol: TCP/IP Network Interface: 4 * 10/100BaseT (RJ45) LAN connection 1 * RJ-45 for ADSL/Broadband Modem LEDs 6 Power Adapter 12 V DC / 1.0A External Wireless Interface Standards IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g WLAN, 802.11n Draft 2.0 Frequency 2.4 to 2.
