LevelOne WAP-6002 150Mbps N Wireless Access Point User Manual V1.0.
TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 1 Features of your Wireless Access Point ........................................................................... 1 Package Contents .............................................................................................................. 3 Physical Details ..............................................................................................................
Chapter 1 Introduction 1 This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Access Point's features and capabilities. Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Access Point. The Wireless Access Point links your Wireless Stations to your wired LAN. The Wireless stations and devices on the wired LAN are then on the same network, and can communicate with each other without regard for whether they are connected to the network via a Wireless or wired connection.
Wireless Access Point User Guide WPS Support. WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) can simplify the process of connecting any device to the wireless network by using the push button configuration (PBC) on the Wireless Access Point, or entering PIN code if there's no button. DHCP Client Support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request.
Introduction Package Contents The following items should be included: WAP-6002 150Mbps N Wireless Access Point Power Adapter Quick Start Guide CD-ROM containing the on-line manual and setup utility. If any of the above items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately. Physical Details Front Panel LEDs Figure 2: Front Panel Security Off - WPS feature is not in use. On (White) - If the LED is on for a while and then off, WPS is processing successfully.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Reset Button This button has two (2) functions: Reboot. When pressed and released, the Wireless Access Point will reboot (restart). Reset to Factory Defaults. This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values. To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values: 1. Hold the Reset Button for more than 5 seconds. 2. Release the Reset Button.
Introduction Rear Panel Figure 3: Rear Panel or Figure 4: Rear Panel LAN Use a standard LAN cable (RJ45 connectors) to connect this port to a 10BaseT or 100BaseT hub/switch on your LAN. Power port Connect the supplied power adapter (12V@1A) here. Antenna The antenna differs according to the different models.
Chapter 2 Installation 2 This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Access Point. Requirements Requirements: TCP/IP network Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors Installed Wireless network adapter for each PC that will be wirelessly connected to the network Procedure 1. Select a suitable location for the installation of your Wireless Access Point.
Chapter 3 Access Point Setup 3 This Chapter provides details of the Setup process for Basic Operation of your Wireless Access Point. Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure to make the Wireless Access Point a valid device on your LAN, and to function as an Access Point for your Wireless Stations. Wireless Stations may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 4 - Wireless Station Configuration. The Wireless Access Point can be configured using your Web Browser.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 6: Password Dialog 6. You will then see the Home screen, which displays the current settings and status. No data input is possible on this screen.
Access Point Setup 7. 8. 9. From the menu, check the following screens, and configure as necessary for your environment. Details of these screens and settings are described in the following sections of this chapter. You may also wish to set the admin password and administration connection options. These are on the Password screen accessed from the main menu. Use the Log Out and Restart buttons on the menu to apply your changes and restart the Wireless Access Point. Setup is now complete.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Wireless Setting Screens The settings on this screen must match the settings used by Wireless Stations. Click Wireless Setting on the main menu to view a screen like the following.
Access Point Setup Data - Wireless Setting Screen Region Region Select the country or domain matching your current location. Options 802.11 Mode Channel No Select the desired option: Off - select this if for some reason you do not this AP to transmit or receive at all. B only - if selected, only 802.11b connections are allowed. 802.11g wireless stations will only be able to connect if they are fully backward-compatible with the 802.11b standard. G only - only 802.11g connections are allowed.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Wireless Mode Screen Clicking the Wireless Mode link on the main menu will result in a screen like the following. Figure 9: Wireless Mode Screen Data - Wireless Mode Screen Wireless Mode Mode Select the desired mode: AP mode - operate as a normal Access Point Station - Infrastructure - Enter the SSID of the access point whose signal you would like to join or click on Site Survey to see a list of available access points.
Access Point Setup AP Mode Figure 10: AP Mode cd AP Mode SSID With Multiple SSIDs, you can have 2 SSIDs on one AP. For example, a Guest SSID without encryption for visitors to have Internet access only, and a Admin SSID with encryption for private use to secure your company resources. Select the desired SSID from the list to configure. Broadcast SSID If enabled, the Wireless ADSL Router will broadcast its SSID.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Station - Infrastructure Figure 11: Station - Infrastructure Station - Infrastructure AP SSID Enter the desired SSID. Each profile must have a unique SSID. Security Setting The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is Disabled. Click Security Setting button to access the Wireless security sub-screen, and view or change the settings. See the following section for details.
Access Point Setup Bridge - Point To Point Figure 12: Bridge - Point To Point Bridge - Point To Point Security Setting The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is Disabled. Click Security Setting button to access the Wireless security sub-screen, and view or change the settings. See the following section for details. MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the AP into the field to allow the following access point to be connected to the device.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Bridge - Point To Multi-Point Figure 13: Bridge - Point To Multi-Point Bridge - Point To Multi-Point Security Setting The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is Disabled. Click Security Setting button to access the Wireless security sub-screen, and view or change the settings. See the following section for details.
Access Point Setup WDS Repeater Figure 14: WDS Repeater WDS Repeater SSID Enter the desired SSID. Each Profile must have a unique SSID. Broadcast SSID If enabled, the Wireless ADSL Router will broadcast its SSID. This allows PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access Point and use the correct SSID. If disabled, PC users will have to manually enter the SSID and other details of the wireless interface before they can connect to this Access Point.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Universal Repeater Figure 15: Universal Repeater Universal Repeater SSID Enter the desired SSID. Each Profile must have a unique SSID. Broadcast SSID If enabled, the Wireless ADSL Router will broadcast its SSID. This allows PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access Point and use the correct SSID. If disabled, PC users will have to manually enter the SSID and other details of the wireless interface before they can connect to this Access Point.
Access Point Setup Security Settings Select the desired option, and then enter the settings for the selected method. The available options are: None - No security is used. Anyone using the correct SSID can connect to your network. WEP - The 802.11b standard. Data is encrypted before transmission, but the encryption system is not very strong. WPA-PSK - Like WEP, data is encrypted before transmission. WPA is more secure than WEP, and should be used if possible.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Security Settings - None Figure 16: Wireless Security - None No security is used. Anyone using the correct SSID can connect to your network. Security Settings - WEP This is the 802.11b standard. Data is encrypted before transmission, but the encryption system is not very strong.
Access Point Setup Data - WEP Screen WEP Authentication Normally, you can leave this at “Automatic”, so that Wireless Stations can use either method ("Open System" or "Shared Key".). If you wish to use a particular method, select the appropriate value "Open System" or "Shared Key". All Wireless stations must then be set to use the same method.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Data - WPA-PSK Screen WPA-PSK PSK Enter the key value. Data is encrypted using a 256Bit key derived from this key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same key. Encryption The WPA-PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used. Select the desired option. Wireless Stations must use the same encryption method.
Access Point Setup Security Settings - WPA2-PSK This is a further development of WPA-PSK, and offers even greater security, using the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) method of encryption. Figure 19: WPA2-PSK Wireless Security Screen Data - WPA2-PSK Screen WPA2-PSK PSK Enter the key value. Data is encrypted using a 256Bit key derived from this key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same key. Encryption The WPA2-PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Security Settings - 802.1x This uses the 802.1x standard for client authentication, and WEP for data encryption. If this option is selected: This Access Point must have a "client login" on the Radius Server. Each user must have a "user login" on the Radius Server. Normally, a Certificate is used to authenticate each user. See Chapter4 for details of user configuration. Each user's wireless client must support 802.1x.
Access Point Setup MAC Filter Use this feature to determine which Wireless stations can use the Access Point. Click MAC Filter on the main menu to view a screen like the following. Figure 21: MAC Filter Screen Data - MAC Filter Screen MAC Filter Allow access by … Use this feature to determine which Wireless stations can use the Access Point. The options are: All Wireless Stations - All wireless stations can use the access point, provided they have the correct SSID and security settings.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Trusted Wireless Stations To change the list of trusted wireless stations, use the Modify List button on the Access Control screen. You will see a screen like the sample below. Figure 22: Trusted Wireless Stations Data - Trusted Wireless Stations Trusted Wireless Stations This lists any Wireless Stations which you have designated as “Trusted”.
Access Point Setup Edit To change an existing entry in the "Trusted Stations" list, select it and click this button. 1. Select the Station in the "Trusted Station" list. 2. Click the "Edit" button. The address will be copied to the "Address" field, and the "Add" button will change to "Update". 3. Edit the address (MAC or physical address) as required. 4. Click "Update" to save your changes.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Wi-Fi Protected Setup Click WiFi Protected Setup on the main menu to view a screen like the following: Figure 23: WPS Screen Data - WPS Screen WPS Enable WPS WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) was created and developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature can help to simplify the procedure of configuring security on a wireless network instead of entering all the required data manually. WPS only works with either WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK encryption method.
Chapter 4 PC and Server Configuration 4 This Chapter details the PC Configuration required for each PC on the local LAN. Overview All Wireless Stations need to have settings which match the Wireless Access Point. These settings depend on the mode in which the Access Point is being used. If using WEP or WPA-PSK, it is only necessary to ensure that each Wireless station's settings match those of the Wireless Access Point, as described below. For 802.1x modes, configuration is much more complex.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Using WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK For each of the following items, each Wireless Station must have the same settings as the Wireless Access Point. Mode On each PC, the mode must be set to Infrastructure. SSID (ESSID) This must match the value used on the Wireless Access Point. The default value is wireless Note! The SSID is case sensitive. Wireless Security On each client, Wireless security must be set to WPA-PSK.
PC and Server Configuration 802.1x Server Setup (Windows 2000 Server) This section describes using Microsoft Internet Authentication Server as the Radius Server, since it is the most common Radius Server available that supports the EAP-TLS authentication method.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 24: Components Screen 4. 5. Click Next. Select the Enterprise root CA, and click Next. Figure 25: Certification Screen 6. Enter the information for the Certificate Authority, and click Next.
PC and Server Configuration Figure 26: CA Screen 7. 8. Click Next if you don't want to change the CA's configuration data. Installation will warn you that Internet Information Services are running, and must be stopped before continuing. Click Ok, then Finish. DHCP server configuration 1. 2. Click on the Start - Programs - Administrative Tools - DHCP Right-click on the server entry as shown, and select New Scope. Figure 27: DHCP Screen 3. 4. 5. Click Next when the New Scope Wizard Begins.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 28:IP Address Screen 6. Add exclusions in the address fields if required. If no exclusions are required, leave it blank. Click Next. 7. Change the Lease Duration time if preferred. Click Next. 8. Select Yes, I want to configure these options now, and click Next. 9. Enter the router address for the current subnet. The router address may be left blank if there is no router. Click Next. 10.
PC and Server Configuration Certificate Authority Setup 1. 2. Select Start - Programs - Administrative Tools - Certification Authority. Right-click Policy Settings, and select New - Certificate to Issue. Figure 30: Certificate Authority Screen 3. Select Authenticated Session and Smartcard Logon (select more than one by holding down the Ctrl key). Click OK. Figure 31: Template Screen 4. 5. Select Start - Programs - Administrative Tools - Active Directory Users and Computers.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 32: Active Directory Screen 6. Select the Group Policy tab, choose Default Domain Policy then click Edit. Figure 33: Group Policy Tab 7. Select Computer Configuration - Windows Settings - Security Settings - Public Key Policies, right-click Automatic Certificate Request Settings - New - Automatic Certificate Request.
PC and Server Configuration Figure 34: Group Policy Screen 8. 9. When the Certificate Request Wizard appears, click Next. Select Computer, then click Next. Figure 35: Certificate Template Screen 10. Ensure that your certificate authority is checked, then click Next. 11. Review the policy change information and click Finish. 12. Click Start - Run, type cmd and press enter. Enter secedit /refreshpolicy machine_policy This command may take a few minutes to take effect.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Internet Authentication Service (Radius) Setup 1. 2. Select Start - Programs - Administrative Tools - Internet Authentication Service Right-click on Clients, and select New Client. Figure 36: Service Screen 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Enter a name for the access point, click Next. Enter the address or name of the Wireless Access Point, and set the shared secret, as entered on the Security Settings of the Wireless Access Point. Click Finish.
PC and Server Configuration 11. Click Edit Profile... and select the Authentication tab. Enable Extensible Authentication Protocol, and select Smart Card or other Certificate. Deselect other authentication methods listed. Click OK. Figure 38: Authentication Screen 12. Select No if you don't want to view the help for EAP. Click Finish.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Remote Access Login for Users 1. 2. 3. Select Start - Programs - Administrative Tools- Active Directory Users and Computers. Double click on the user who you want to enable. Select the Dial-in tab, and enable Allow access. Click OK.
PC and Server Configuration 802.1x Client Setup on Windows XP Windows XP ships with a complete 802.1x client implementation. If using Windows 2000, you can install SP3 (Service Pack 3) to gain the same functionality. If you don't have either of these systems, you must use the 802.1x client software provided with your wireless adapter. Refer to your vendor's documentation for setup instructions.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 41: Wireless CA Screen 5. Select User certificate request and select User Certificate, the click Next. Figure 42: Request Type Screen 6. Click Submit.
PC and Server Configuration Figure 43: Identifying Information Screen 7. A message will be displayed, then the certificate will be returned to you. Click Install this certificate. Figure 44:Certificate Issued Screen 8. . You will receive a confirmation message. Click Yes.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 45: Root Certificate Screen 9. Certificate setup is now complete. 802.1x Authentication Setup 1. 2. 3. Open the properties for the wireless connection, by selecting Start - Control Panel Network Connections. Right Click on the Wireless Network Connection, and select Properties. Select the Authentication Tab, and ensure that Enable network access control using IEEE 802.1X is selected, and Smart Card or other Certificate is selected from the EAP type.
PC and Server Configuration Your network administrator can advise you of the correct settings for each network. 802.1x networks typically use EAP-TLS. This is a dynamic key system, so there is no need to enter key values. Enabling Encryption To enable encryption for a wireless network, follow this procedure: 1. Click on the Wireless Networks tab. Figure 47: Wireless Networks Screen 2. 3. Select the wireless network from the Available Networks list, and click Configure.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 48: Properties Screen Setup for Windows XP and 802.1x client is now complete.
PC and Server Configuration Using 802.1x Mode (without WPA) This is very similar to using WPA-Enterprise. The only difference is that on your client, you must NOT enable the setting The key is provided for me automatically. Instead, you must enter the WEP key manually, ensuring it matches the WEP key used on the Access Point. Figure 49: Properties Screen Note: On some systems, the "64 bit" WEP key is shown as "40 bit" and the "128 bit" WEP key is shown as "104 bit".
Chapter 5 Access Point Management 5 This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless Access Point's "Management" Features. Overview This Chapter covers the following features, available on the Wireless Access Point’s Management menu. Status Password Config File Upgrade Firmware Status Screen Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen.
Access Point Management Data - Status Screen Ether IP Address The IP Address of the Wireless Access Point. Network Mask The Network Mask (Subnet Mask) for the IP Address above. MAC Address The MAC (physical) address of the Wireless Access Point. Wireless Region The current region, as set on the Wireless screen. Channel This shows the Channel currently used, as set on the Wireless screen. Wireless AP This indicates whether or not the Wireless Access Point feature is enabled.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Password Screen The Password screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless Access Point. This password limits access to the configuration interface. The default password is password. It is recommended that this be changed, using this screen. Figure 51: Password Screen Data - Password Screen Login Old Password If you wish to change the Admin password, check this field and enter the new login password in the fields below.
Access Point Management Config File This screen allows you to Backup (download) the configuration file, and to restore (upload) a previously-saved configuration file. You can also set the Wireless Access Point back to its factory default settings. To reach this screen, select Config File in the main menu.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Firmware Upgrade The firmware (software) in the Wireless Access Point can be upgraded using your Web Browser. You must first download the upgrade file, and then select Upgrade Firmware in the main menu. You will see a screen like the following. Figure 53: Firmware Upgrade Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade: 1. 2. 3. Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file. Select the upgrade file. Its name will appear in the Upgrade File field.
Appendix A Specifications A Wireless Access Point Hardware Specifications SDRAM 16 Mbytes Flash ROM 4 Mbytes LAN port 1 x Auto-MDIX RJ 45 for 10/100Mbps Ethernet Operating temperature 0 C to 40 C Storage temperature -20 C to 70 C Power Adapter 12VDC 1A External Dimensions 125mm(W) * 123mm(D) * 31mm(H) Wireless Specifications Standard Network Standard IEEE 802.11n 2.0, IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.11g compliance Transfer Rate IEEE802.11b 11M/5.5M/2M/1M IEEE802.
Wireless Access Point User Guide IEEE802.11g BPSK / QPSK / 16-QAM/64-QAM/ OFDM IEEE802.11n 2.0 BPSK / QPSK / 16-QAM/64-QAM/ OFDM Security WEP (64/128), WPA/WPA-PSK (Personal), WPA2/WPA-PSK (Personal), TKIP, AES, Stealth AP (Hidden ESSID), MAC address filtering, WPS button support, Wireless client Isolation, 802.1x w/Radius Antenna power 1.8dBi Firmware Specifications Feature Details Wireless Windows98SE/ME/2000(SP4)/XP SP2/Vista/7/MAC OSX/Linux Microsoft Internet Explorer, Safari Ver1.
Appendix A - Specifications FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Appendix B Troubleshooting B Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the Wireless Access Point and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless Access Point still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice. General Problems Problem 1: Can't connect to the Wireless Access Point to configure it.
Appendix B - Troubleshooting Solution 2 Check the following: The SSID and WEP settings on the PC match the settings on the Wireless Access Point. On the PC, the wireless mode is set to "Infrastructure" If using the Access Control feature, the PC's name and address is in the Trusted Stations list. If using 802.1x mode, ensure the PC's 802.1x software is configured correctly. See Chapter 4 for details of setup for the Windows XP 802.1x client.
Appendix C Windows TCP/IP C Overview Normally, no changes need to be made. By default, the Wireless Access Point will act as a DHCP client, automatically obtaining a suitable IP Address (and related information) from your DHCP Server. If using Fixed (specified) IP addresses on your LAN (instead of a DHCP Server), there is no need to change the TCP/IP of each PC. Just configure the Wireless Access Point to match your existing LAN.
Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP Figure 56: IP Address (Win 95) Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as follows: Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows settings. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using "Specify an IP Address" If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0 1. Select Control Panel - Network, and, on the Protocols tab, select the TCP/IP protocol, as shown below. Figure 57: Windows NT4.0 - TCP/IP 2. Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below. Figure 58: Windows NT4.
Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP 3. 4. Select the network card for your LAN. Select the appropriate radio button - Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address, as explained below. Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting. This is the default Windows settings. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using "Specify an IP Address" If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000 1. 2. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection. Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. You should see a screen like the following: Figure 59: Network Configuration (Win 2000) 3. 4. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct: Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. This is the default Windows settings. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP 1. 2. Select Control Panel - Network Connection. Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You should see a screen like the following: Figure 61: Network Configuration (Windows XP) 3. 4. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows Vista/7 1. 2. Select Control Panel - Network Connections. Right click the Local Area Connection Status and choose Properties. Click Continue to the User Account Control dialog box, then you should see a screen like the following: Figure 63: Network Configuration (Windows Vista/7) 3. 4. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP Figure 64: TCP/IP Properties (Windows Vista/7) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
Appendix D About Wireless LANs D Overview Wireless networks have their own terms and jargon. It is necessary to understand many of these terms in order to configure and operate a Wireless LAN. Wireless LAN Terminology Modes Wireless LANs can work in either of two (2) modes: Ad-hoc Infrastructure Ad-hoc Mode Ad-hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired (Ethernet) LAN. Wireless Stations (e.g. notebook PCs with wireless cards) communicate directly with each other.
Appendix D - About Wireless LANs As Wireless Stations are physically moved through the area covered by an ESS, they will automatically change to the Access Point which has the least interference or best performance. This capability is called Roaming. (Access Points do not have or require Roaming capabilities.) Channels The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication. Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Each user must have a "user login" on the Radius Server. Each user's wireless client must support 802.1x and provide the login data when required. All data transmission is encrypted using the WEP standard. You only have to select the WEP key size; the WEP key is automatically generated.
