LevelOne User Manual FBR-1461 ADSL2+ Modem Router w/ QoS V2.
Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 5 Introducing the FBR-1461 ....................................................................................................... 5 Features .................................................................................................................................. 7 Installation Diagram of the FBR-1461 ..............................................................
WAN (Wide Area Network) .................................................................................................... 45 WAN Profile ................................................................................................................... 46 ADSL Mode ................................................................................................................... 52 System .....................................................................................................................
Default Settings IP Address Admin / Password 192.168.0.
Chapter 1 - Introduction Introducing the FBR-1461 Thank you for purchasing the FBR-1461 Modem Router. Your new router is an all-in-one unit that combines an ADSL2/2+ modem, router and Ethernet network switch to provide everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over an ADSL broadband connection. The FBR-1461 router complies with ADSL2+ standards for deployment worldwide and supports downstream rates of up to 24 Mbps and upstream rates of up to 1 Mbps.
The FBR-1461 provides two levels of security support. First, it masks LAN IP addresses making them invisible to outside users on the Internet, so it is much more difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network. Second, it can block and redirect certain ports to limit the services that outside users can access. To ensure that games and other Internet applications run properly, you can open specific ports for outside users to access internal services on your network.
Features Express Internet Access – ADSL2/2+ capable The FBR-1461 complies with ADSL worldwide standards. Supporting downstream rates of 8Mbps with ADSL, the router is capable of up to 12/24 Mbps with ADSL2/2+, and upstream rates of up to 1 Mbps. Users enjoy not only high-speed ADSL services but also broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming, video streaming and real-time audio which are easier and faster than ever. The router is compliant with Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.
Firewall NAT technology supports simple firewalls and provides options for blocking access from the Internet, like Telnet, FTP, TFTP, WEB, SNMP and IGMP. Domain Name System Relay Domain Name System (DNS) relay provides an easy way to map a domain name with a user-friendly name such as www.google.com with an IP address. When a local machine sets its DNS server to the router‟s IP address, every DNS conversion request packet from the PC to this router is forwarded to the real DNS on the outside network.
Virtual Server: You can specify which services are visible to outside users. The router detects an incoming service request and forwards it to the specific local computer for handling. For example, you can assign a PC in a LAN to act as a Web server inside and expose it to the outside network. Outside users can browse inside the web server directly while it is protected by NAT. A DMZ host setting is also provided for local computers exposed to the outside Internet network.
Installation Diagram of the FBR-1461 10
Chapter 2 - Product Overview Package Contents FBR-1461 ADSL2+ Router CD-ROM containing the online manual RJ-11 ADSL/Telephone Cable Ethernet (CAT-5 LAN) Cable AC-DC power adapter (12V DC, 1A) Quick Installation Guide Important Notes Warning: Do not use the FBR-1461 in high humidity or high temperatures. Do not use the same power source for the FBR-1461 as other equipment. Do not open or repair the case yourself.
The Front LEDs - FBR-1461 LED Meaning 1 PPP : Lit green when WAN port gets IP address successfully. 2 ADSL: Blinking when attempting to connect to ADSL DSLAM Lit when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM LAN: Lit when connected to an Ethernet device. Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps. Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received. 3. 4 SYS: When system is booting up or in firmware upgrading stage, it will flash. ON: System is ready.
The Rear Ports - FBR-1461 Port 1 Description PWR Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. After the router is powered on, press this reset button using the end of paper clip or other small pointed object to reset the router and to restore it to factory default settings. 2 RESET 1. Recovery procedures for non-working routers (e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash). 2.
The detail instruction in Reset Button Recovery procedures for non-working routers (e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash): Hold the Reset Button on the back of the modem in. Keep this button held in and turn on the modem. Once the lights on the modem have stopped flashing, release the Reset Button. The modem's emergency-reflash web interface will then be accessible via http://192.168.0.1 where you can upload a firmware image to restore the modem to a functional state.
Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is because of bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables. Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router (e.g.
Chapter 3 - Installation You can configure the FBR-1461 router through the convenient and user-friendly interface of a web browser. Most popular operating systems such as Linux and Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Vista include a web browser as a standard application. Before Configuration PCs must have a properly installed Ethernet interface which connects to the router directly or through an external repeater hub.
Configuring a PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring a PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. 4. Then select the DNS Configuration tab. 5. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK.
Factory Default Settings Before configuring the FBR-1461 router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: password The default username and password are “admin” and “password” respectively. Attention: If you ever forget the username/password to login to the router, you may press the RESET button up to 6 seconds then release it to restore the factory default settings.
LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are preset at the factory. The default values are shown below. LAN Port WAN Port IP address 192.168.0.1 Subnet Mask DHCP server function IP addresses for distribution to PCs The PPPoE function is enabled to automatically get 255.255.255.0 the WAN port configuration Enabled in ports 1, 2, 3, and from the ISP, but you have to set the username and 4 password first. 253 IP addresses continuing from 192.168.0.2 through 192.168.0.
Configuring with your FBR-1461 Note: 1. To configure this device, you must have Internet Explorer 5.0 / Netscape 4.5 or above installed 2. You may configure the router for Internet access in two ways: (A) Easy Sign On (B) Web Configuration Easy Sign On: After setting up the router with the appropriate cables plugged, proceed to load your internet browser. Easy Sign On will start automatically once you open your Web Browser.
2. Choose “Auto” or “Manually” to scan ADSL settings. Note: If automatic detection does not work, please ask your ISP and enter the Protocol, VPI and VCI manually. 3. The Auto scan result is displayed. Please note this may vary depending on your local operator settings. If you are not sure, please consult your ISP (Internet Service Provider). 4. Please enter “Username” and “Password” as supplied by your ISP and click continue.
5. You‟ve have completed the WAN port setup and now your Configuration will be saved. 6. Congratulations!! You‟ve completed the setup procedure and you are now ready to surf the Internet, enjoy.
Web Configuration: Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.0.1, and press the “Enter” key, a user name and password window prompt appears. The default username and password are “admin” and “password”.
Chapter 4 – Basic Configuration Once you have logged on to your FBR-1461 Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to your requirements.
Status Page This page shows you the current status of the FBR-1461. Device Information Model Name: The model name of the device. System Up-Time: Records system up-time. Hardware Version: Device version Software Version: Firmware version Port Status Port Status：User can look up to see if they are connected to Ethernet, ADSL. WAN Port: Name of the WAN connection. Protocol VPI/VCI: Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier Operation: Current available operation.
Quick Start This wizard is similar to Easy Sign On, and will guide you through setting up your FBR-1461. Click Continue to start the wizard. The steps are the same as the Easy Sign On.
WAN Here you can manually enter the ADSL settings provided by your Service Provider. Use this if the Easy Sign On, or Quick Start cannot successfully auto-detect your ADSL settings. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply “username”. Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP.
Chapter 5 – Advance Configuration Once you have logged on to your FBR-1461 Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to your requirements.
Status Page This page shows you the current status of the FBR-1461, with advanced options such as Host Name and Time settings. Device Information Model Name: The model name of the device. Host Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. Host Name lets you change the router name. Click on Host Name to direct you to the following page: System Up-Time: Records system up-time. Current time: Set the current time. See the Time Zone section for more information.
WAN Port: Name of the WAN connection. Protocol VPI/VCI: Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier Operation: Current available operation. Connection: The current connection status. IP Address: WAN port IP address. Netmask: WAN port IP subnet mask. Gateway: The IP address of the default gateway. Primary DNS: The IP address of the primary DNS server. Port Status: User can look up to see if they are connected to Ethernet, ADSL.
ADSL Status This page shows you the current status of the FBR-1461‟s ADSL connection. DSP Firmware Version: DSP code version DMT Status: Current DMT Status Operational Mode: To show the state when user select “AUTO” on connect mode. Upstream: Upstream rate. Downstream: Downstream rate. SNR Margin (Upstream): This is noise margin in upstream. SNR Margin (Downstream): This is noise margin in downstream. Line Attenuation (Upstream): This is attenuation of signal in upstream.
ARP Table This section displays the router‟s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router‟s Firewall – MAC Address Filter function. See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this feature. IP Address: It is IP Address of internal host that join this network.
DHCP Table This page shows you the network clients (Notebooks or PCs) that are allocated IP Addresses by the FBR-1461‟s DHCP Server. IP Address: The current corresponding DHCP-assigned dynamic IP address of the device. MAC Address: The MAC Address of internal dhcp client host. Client Host Name: The Host Name of internal dhcp client.
System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace historical information with this function.
Firewall Log Firewall Log displays log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings. This page displays the router‟s Firewall Log entries. The log shows log entries when you have enabled Intrusion Detection or Block WAN PING in the Configuration – Firewall section of the interface. Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging.
UPnP Portmap The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router‟s UPnP configuration options.
Quick Start This wizard is similar to Easy Sign On, and will guide you through setting up your FBR-1461. Click ”Continue” to start the wizard. The steps are the same as the Easy Sign On. Connect mode: ADSL Protocol: The current ATM protocol in the device VPI / VCI: The current value of VPI / VCI in the device IP address: To show current value of IP address in the device.
Configuration Click this item to access the following sub-items that configure the ADSL router: LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, QoS, Virtual Server, Wake on LAN, Time Schedule and Advanced. These functions are described in the following sections. LAN (Local Area Network) A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached and is limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.
Ethernet The router supports more than one Ethernet IP addresses in the LAN, and with distinct LAN subnets through which you can access the Internet at the same time. Users usually only have one subnet in their LAN. The default IP address for the router is 192.168.0.1. IP Address: The LAN IP address of this router. Netmask: The LAN subnet mask of this router. RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2 Broadcast, RIP v2 Multicast and RIP v1+v2 Broadcast.
DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router‟s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically. DHCP Server Mode: Disable To disable the router‟s DHCP Server, check Disabled and then click Apply.
DHCP Server Mode: DHCP Server To configure the router‟s DHCP Server, check DHCP Server. You can then configure parameters of the DHCP Server including the IP pool (starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to PCs on your network), lease time for each assigned IP address (the period of time the IP address assigned will be valid), DNS IP address and the gateway IP address. These details are sent to the DHCP client (i.e. your PC) when it requests an IP address from the DHCP server.
WAN (Wide Area Network) A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. There are two items within the WAN section: WAN Profile and ADSL Mode.
WAN Profile Profile Port - ADSL PPPoE Connection PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format, the default is LLC. Select the one provided by your ISP Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave this at 0.0.0.0 to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP. Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Your ISP advises on using Chap or Pap. Obtain DNS Automatically: Select this check box to use DNS. Primary DNS/ Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask.
PPPoA Connection PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). It provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format, the default is LLC. Select the one provided by your ISP Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP.
Primary DNS/ Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask. Connection: Always on: The router will establish a PPPoA session when starting up and to automatically re-establish the PPPoA session when disconnected by the ISP. Connect to Demand (un-select Always On): If you want to establish a PPPoA session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e.
MPoA Connection Description: Your description of this connection. VPI and VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format, the default is LLC. Select the one provided by your ISP. Encap. mode: Choose whether you want the device to function as bridge mode or routing mode. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address.
Pure Bridge Connections Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format, this is provided by your ISP.
ADSL Mode FBR-1461A (Annex A) ADSL Mode: There are four modes “Open Annex Type and Follow DSLAM’s Setting”, ”Annex A”, ”Annex L”, ”Annex M” and “Annex J” that user can select for this connection. Modulator: There are seven modes “AUTO”,”ADSL multimode”,”ADSL2”,”ADSL2+”, “G.Lite:”, “T1.413” and “G.DMT” that user can select for this connection.
FBR-1461B (Annex B) FBR-1461B is Annex B only. Modulator: There are two modes”ADSL2” and”ADSL2+” that user can select for this connection.
System There are six items within the System section: Time Zone, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart, User Management and Mail Alert.
Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone, click Enable and click the Apply button. After a successful connection to the Internet, the router retrieves the correct local time from the SNTP server you have specified. If you prefer to specify an SNTP server other than those in the drop-down list, simply enter its IP address as shown above.
Firmware Upgrade Your router‟s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software it runs. Over time this software may be improved and modified. Your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes. Clicking on Browse allows you to select the new firmware image file you have downloaded to your PC.
Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router‟s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes. It is advisable to backup your router‟s settings before making any significant changes to your router‟s configuration. Press Backup to select where on your local PC to save the settings file.
Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router and save the current configuration to device. If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings. Note: IP Address of the router will revert back to default setting of 192.168.0.1.
User Management In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router‟s configuration interface, it requires all users to login with a password. You can set up multiple user accounts, each with their own password. You are strongly advised to change the password on the default “admin” account when you receive your router, and any time you reset your configuration to Factory Defaults. Valid: Check this box to enable this user account. User: Username of the user account.
Mail Alert Send a log via email, if WAN IP is changed or if intruders accessing your computer without permission. Server Information SMTP Server: Please enter the address of SMTP mail server for your outgoing emails. This is usually obtained from your ISP. Username: Username of your SMTP mail server account.
Firewall Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using NAT (Network Address Translation) the router acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, since all PCs on your LAN use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet. See the WAN configuration section for more details on NAT.
Note: When using Virtual Servers (port mapping) your PCs are exposed to the ports specified opened in your firewall packet filter settings. Firewall Security and Policy (General Settings): Inbound direction of Packet Filter rules prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing your local network from the Internet. Intrusion Detection: Enable Intrusion Detection to detect, prevent, and log malicious attacks. MAC Filter rules: Prevents unauthorized computers accessing the Internet.
Packet Filter Packet filtering enables you to configure your router to block specified internal/external users (IP address) from Internet access, or you can disable specific service requests (Port number) to /from Internet. This configuration program allows you to set up to 6 different filter rules for different users based on their IP addresses or their network Port number.
External Port: This is the Port or Port Range that defines the application. Direction: Determine whether the rule is for outgoing packets or for incoming packets. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section. Log: Choose “log” if you wish to generate logs when the filer rule is applied to a packet.
MAC Filter A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identifier for each PC on your network‟s interface (i.e. its Network Interface Card or Ethernet card). Using your router‟s MAC Address Filter function, you can configure to block specific machines from accessing your LAN. There are no pre-defined MAC address filter rules; you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements. MAC Address: Enter the MAC addresses you wish to filter.
Intrusion Detection Check Enable if you wish to detect intruders accessing your computer without permission. The router automatically detects and blocks a DoS (Denial of Service) attack. This kind of attack is not to access confidential data on the network; instead, it aims to disrupt specific equipment functions or the operations of entire network. If this happens, users will have trouble accessing the network resources.
For SYN Flood, ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood, IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log but it will not be able to protect against such attacks Hacker attack types recognized by the IDS Intrusion Name Detect Parameter Blacklist Type of Block Duration Drop Packet Show Log Ascend Kill Ascend Kill data Src IP DoS Yes Yes WinNuke TCP Port135, 137~139, Flag: URG Src IP DoS Yes Yes Smurf ICMP type 8 Des IP is broadcast Dst IP Victim Protection Yes Yes Land attack SrcIP = DstIP Yes
ICMP Flood Max ICMP Count (Default 100 c/sec) Yes ICMP Echo Max PING Count (Default 15 c/sec) Yes Src IP: Source IP Dst Port: Destination Port Src Port: Source Port Dst IP: Destination IP Block WAN PING Check Enable if you wish to exclude outside PING requests from reaching this router.
URL Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator – e.g. an address in the form of http://www.example.com ) filter rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites from their URL. There are no pre-defined URL filter rules; you can add filter rules to meet your requirements. Keywords Filtering: Allows blocking by specific keywords within a particular URL rather than having to specify a complete URL (e.g. to block any image called “advertisement.gif”).
Domains Filtering: Checks the domain name in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow. If it matches, the URL request is sent (Trusted) or dropped (Forbidden). The checking procedure is: 1. Check the domain in the URL to determine if it is in the trusted list. If yes, the connection attempt is sent to the remote web server. 2. If not, it is checked with the forbidden list. If present, the connection attempt is dropped. 3.
Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section. Log: Click “Log” if you wish to generate logs when the filer rule is applied to the URL Filter.
QoS (Quality of Service) Quality of Service Introduction If you‟ve ever found your „net‟ speed has slowed to a crawl because another family member is using a P2P file sharing program, you‟ll understand why the Quality of Service features in the routers is such a breakthrough for home users and office users.
Application: A name that identifies an existing policy. Direction: The traffic flow direction to be controlled by the QoS policy. There are two settings to be provided in the Router: LAN to WAN: You want to control the traffic flow from the local network to the outside world. e.g., you have a FTP server inside the local network and you want to have a limited traffic rate controlled by the QoS policy. So, you need to add a policy with LAN to WAN direction setting.
DSCP Mapping Table ADSL2+ Router Standard DSCP Disabled None Best Effort Best Effort (000000) Premium Express Forwarding (101110) Gold service (L) Class 1, Gold (001010) Gold service (M) Class 1, Silver (001100) Gold service (H) Class 1, Bronze (001110) Silver service (L) Class 2, Gold (010010) Silver service (M) Class 2, Silver (010100) Silver service (H) Class 2, Bronze (010110) Bronze service (L) Class 3, Gold (011010) Bronze service (M) Class 3, Silver (011100) Bronze service (H)
Priority: Specify the priority for the bandwidth that is not used. For examples, you may specify two different QoS policies for different applications. Both applications need a minimal bandwidth and need more bandwidth, beside the assigned one, if there is any available/non-used one available. So, you may specify which application can have higher priority to acquire the non-used bandwidth. High Normal: The default is normal priority.
QoS example for your Network Connection Diagram VoIP HTTP web Normal PCs browsing users Restricted PC ADSL Subscription Rate Upstream: 256 kbps Downstream: 2048 Mbps Example QoS Plan Application IP or Ports Control Flow Data Rate VoIP User 192.168.1.1 Outgoing FTP Sever 192.168.1.100 Incoming and Outgoing HTTP web browsing users 80 Incoming and Outgoing Time Schedule Minimal 20% with high priority for Always non-used bandwidth with DSCP marking Class 1 Gold Service. Outgoing: minimal 30%.
Example QoS Setup VoIP Applications Voice is latency-sensitive application. Most VoIP devices are used SIP protocol and the port number will be assigned by SIP module automatically. Better to use fixed IP address for catching VoIP packets as high priority.
Virtual Server In TCP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”. Servers follow the well-known port assignments so clients can locate them. If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN (i.e.
Well-known and Registered Ports Port Number Protocol Description 20 21 22 23 25 53 69 80 110 119 123 161 443 1503 1720 4000 7070 TCP TCP TCP & UDP TCP TCP TCP & UDP UDP TCP TCP TCP UDP TCP TCP & UDP TCP TCP TCP UDP FTP Data FTP Control SSH Remote Login Protocol Telnet SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) DNS (Domain Name Server) TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) World Wide Web HTTP POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3) NEWS (Network News Transfer Protocol) NTP (Network Time Protocol) SNMP HTTPS T.
Port Mapping Application: Select the service you wish to configure Protocol: Automatic when you choose Application from listbox or select a protocol type which you want. External Port & Internal Port: Enter the public port number & range you wish to configure. Internal IP Address: Enter the IP address of a specific internal server to which requests from the specified port is forwarded. Add: Click to add a new virtual server rule. Click again and the next figure appears. Edit: Check the Rule No.
For example, if you set the port number 80 (Web/HTTP) to be mapped to the IP Address 192.168.1.2, then all incoming HTTP requests from outside users are forwarded to the local server (PC) with the IP address of 192.168.1.2. If the port is not listed as a predefined application, you need to add it manually. In addition to specifying the port number used, you also need to specify the protocol used. The protocol is determined by the particular application.
DMZ DMZ: The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets are checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms, it is then passed to the DMZ host when a packet received does not use a port number in use by any other Virtual Server entries. Note: Using port mapping does have security implications, since outside users are able to connect to PCs on your network.
Wake on LAN Wake on LAN allows you to power on computers remotely through the FBR-1461 web user interface. Your PC or notebook will need to support feature. Enter the MAC address of the PC or notebook you want to wake up. Click Wake Up to power it on.
Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications. This Time Schedule correlates closely with router‟s time, since router does not have a real time clock on board; it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server from the Internet.
Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router. Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router, unless advised to do so by support staff. There are seven items within the Advanced section: Static Route, Dynamic DNS, VLAN, Device Management, IGMP, SNMP Access Control and Remote Access.
Static Route Destination: The destination subnet IP address. Netmask: Subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on above destination. Gateway: The gateway IP address to which packets are forwarded. Interface: Select the interface through which packets are forwarded. Cost: Represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 0 and 65535 Static ARP IP Address: The IP address you want to give to the LAN client.
Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function lets you alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, so if your ISP does not assign you a static IP address you can still use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the router, which is assigned to you by your ISP.
VLAN VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a group of devices on different physical LAN segments that can communicate with each other as if they were all on the same physical LAN segment. For example, only Computers which have the same VLAN ID tags can communicate with each other. This feature is usually used together with Web Smart Switches such as LevelOne GSW-2473. LAN Group Name: The name you will give to this VLAN. VLAN ID: The ID tag you will give to this VLAN.
Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router‟s security options and device monitoring features. Embedded Web Server: HTTP Port: The port number of the router‟s embedded web server (for web-based configuration uses. The default value is the standard HTTP port, 80. You may specify an alternative if, for example, you are running a web server on a PC within your LAN.
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP): UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device.
Installing UPnP in Windows 98 Example Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. Step 2: Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details.
Step 3: In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Step 4: Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window. Click Next. Step 5: Restart the computer when prompted. Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components ….
Step 4: Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. Step 5: In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Step 6: Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next.
Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway. Step 2: Right-click the icon and select Properties. Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created.
Step 4: You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status.
Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access web-based configuration for the FBR-1461 without first finding out the IP address of the router. This helps if you do not know the router‟s IP address. Follow the steps below to access web configuration. Step 1: Click Start and then Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: Select My Network Places under Other Places. Step 4: An icon describing each UPnP-enabled device shows under Local Network.
IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to management hosts from multicast group. IGMP Proxy: Accepting multicast packet. Default is set to Disable. IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet / Wireless to check and make correct forwarding decisions. Default is set to Disable. SNMP Access Control Software on a PC within the LAN is required in order to utilize this function – Simple Network Management Protocol.
Write Community: Specify a name to be identified as the Write Community, and an IP address. This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file. Once the string name is matched, users from this IP address will be able to view and modify the data. SNMP V3: Specify a name and password for authentication. And define the access right from identified IP address. Once the authentication has succeeded, users from this IP address will be able to view and modify the data.
From RFC1650 (EtherLike-MIB): dot3Stats From RFC 1493 (Bridge MIB): dot1dBase group dot1dTp group dot1dStp group (if configured as spanning tree) From RFC 1471 (PPP/LCP MIB): pppLink group pppLqr group From RFC 1472 (PPP/Security MIB): PPP Security Group) From RFC 1473 (PPP/IP MIB): PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 (PPP/Bridge MIB): PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 (IfMIB): ifMIBObjects Group From RFC1695 (atmMIB): atmMIBObjects From RFC 1907 (SNMPv2): only snmpSetSeria
Remote Access Remote Access Control Enable: Select Enable to allow management access from remote side (mostly from internet) Duration: Set how many minutes to allow management access from remote side. Zero means always on. Allowed Access IP Address Range: Valid: Select Valid to allow remote management from these IP ranges. IP Address Range: Specify what IP address to be allowed to access device from remote side.
Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router‟s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid losing them after turning off or resetting your router. Click “Save Config“ and click “Apply” to write your new configuration to FLASH. Restart Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration).
Logout To exit the router‟s web interface, choose Logout. Please ensure that you have saved the configuration settings before you logout. Be aware that the router is restricted to only one PC accessing the configuration web pages at a time. Once a PC has logged into the web interface, other PCs cannot get access until the current PC has logged out of the web interface. If the previous PC forgets to logout, the second PC can access the page after a user-defined period, by default 3 minutes.
Chapter 6 - Troubleshooting If your ADSL Router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider support. This can save you time and effort but if symptoms persist, consult your service provider. Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs Check the connection between the adapter and the router. If the are on when you error persists, you may have a hardware problem.
Frequent loss of Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone ADSL linesync line as your router (e.g. telephones, fax machines, analogue (disconnections). modems) have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket (unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician), and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around.
Regulatory Approvals FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
CE Approval CE Standards This product complies with the 99/5/EEC directives, including the following safety and EMC standards: EN300328-2 EN301489-1/-17 EN60950 CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
