Technical data

94
The rangefinder
Thanks to its high effective base width, the
rangefinder of the three LEICA M7 models permit
very precise control. This is particularly advan-
tageous when wide-angle lenses, which provide a
relatively large depth of field, are used. The larger
magnification of the 0.85 x viewfinder with its
longer base width leads to even higher accuracy:
Mechanical base width x Viewfinder = Effective
(distance between magnification base width
the optical axes of
the viewfinder
and the rangefinder
window)
LEICA M6 TTL
with 0.72x approx.
viewfinder 69.25 mm x 0.72 = 49.9mm
LEICA M6 TTL
with 0.85x approx.
viewfinder 69.25 mm x 0.85 = 58.9mm
LEICA M6 TTL
with 0.58x approx.
viewfinder 69.25 mm x 0.58 = 40.2mm
The rangefinder field is the bright rectangle in the
center of the viewfinder field. If you cover up the
large viewfinder window (16), only the bright-line
frames and the rangefinder field remain visible.
The bright, sharply defined rangefinder field per-
mits the use of either coincidence or split-image
rangefinder focusing.
Coincidence (double image) focusing
For a portrait, for example, align the eye with the
rangefinder field and turn the focusing ring of the
lens until the contours in the rangefinder field
merge. You can now determine the subject com-
position.
Split-image focusing
For photographs of architecture or other subjects
with straight vertical lines, align those vertical
lines with the rangefinder field and turn the focus-
ing ring of the lens until the contours form a con-
tinuous line at the limits of the rangefinder field.
You can now determine the subject composition.
In practice, there is rarely a clear distinction
between the two methods. It can be very effective
to use a combination of the two.