User's Manual

Watertight Transmitter
Rio Rancho, NM
5
Signal Encoding and Pilot Tone
In addition to controlling the limiter, the DSP also en-
codes the digitized audio from the A/D converter and
adds an ultrasonic pilot tone to control the squelch in
the receiver. A pilot tone squelch system provides a reli-
able method of keeping a receiver output muted (audio
mute) even in the presence of significant interference.
When the system is operating in the Nu Hybrid mode,
a different pilot tone frequency is generated for each
carrier frequency to prevent inadvertent squelch prob-
lems in multi-channel sytems.
Microprocessor Control
A microprocessor monitors user command inputs from
the control panel buttons and numerous other internal
signals. It works intimately with the DSP to ensure the
audio is encoded according to the selected Compatibil-
ity Mode and that the correct pilot tone is added to the
encoded signal.
Compatibility Modes
Along with providing peerless audio quality with wide
frequency response and dynamic range in Nu Hybrid
mode, the technology used in the WM Transmitter
includes compatibility modes for Lectrosonics Mode
3 and IFB receivers. WM/E01, E02 and X transmit-
ters are designed to operate with Lectrosonics Digital
Hybrid receivers and will yield the best performance
when doing so, however, due to the flexibility of digital
signal processing, they can also operate with Lectro-
sonics Euro version IFB receivers. See Specifications
for details.
Control Panel
The control panel includes four membrane switches and
an LCD screen to adjust the operational settings. Multi-
color LEDs are used to indicate audio signal levels for
accurate gain adjustment and for battery status.
Variable Power Output
This advanced feature allows the operator to optimize
the transmitter for maximum battery life, or for maxi-
mum operating range. Power output is selected using
the LCD in a setup mode while the RF output of the
transmitter is turned off.
Battery Operation
Switching power supplies convert battery voltages to
operate various circuit stages with maximum efficiency.
The firmware “remembers” the settings when the bat-
teries are exhausted. After new batteries are installed,
a quick press of the AUDIO and FREQ buttons will turn
the power back on and return to the previous settings.
This is a unique behavior that takes place only when
the batteries fail during operation. If the unit is turned
off manually, a quick press of the buttons will turn it on
in the “standby” mode instead.
Because the battery caps make contact with the bat-
tery before the cap is seated, the power does not turn
back on automatically. This allows both batteries to
be installed and the caps tightened before power is
restored.
Frequency Blocks
Lectrosonics established a “block” numbering system
years ago to organize the range of frequencies avail-
able from the low end at 470 MHz band to the upper
end at 862 MHz. Each block includes 256 frequencies
in 100 kHz steps, which is the maximum switching
range of the transmitters.
Output Circulator/Isolator
The RF output circuit includes a magnetically polarized
ferrite called an isolator that suppresses IM (inter-
modulation) that can take place in the final amplifier.
IM in this case would result from external RF signals
from outside sources entering a transmitter through its
antenna and appearing in the final amplifier. These sig-
nals can then mix with the transmitter’s output signal to
create new interfering signals.
The isolator works like a one-way “check valve” that
lets the intended signal generated in the transmitter
travel to the antenna to be transmitted, but it directs
RF signals coming back into the antenna from outside
sources to ground and keeps them from entering the
final amplifier. This greatly reduces IM produced when
multiple transmitters are used in close proximity to one
another (several feet apart). The isolator also provides
additional RF output stage protection against static
shock.